مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ فَضْلِ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَرَضِيَ عَنْهَا
The virtues of Hafsah bint Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with her), wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
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قَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ : فَوَلَدُ عُمَرَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَأُخْتَهُ لِأَبِيهِ ، وَأُمِّهِ حَفْصَةُ بِنْتُ عُمَرَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا - زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَكْبَرُ ، وَأُمُّهُمْ : زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ مَظْعُونِ بْنِ حَبِيبِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ جُمَحٍ ، كَانَتْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرَاتِ ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عِنْدَ خُنَيْسِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ ، وَشَهِدَ بَدْرًا أَبُوهَا ، وَعَمُّهَا : زَيْدُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، وَأَخْوَالُهَا : عُثْمَانُ ، وَقُدَامَةُ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَابْنُ خَالِهَا : السَّائِبُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ .
Zubayr bin Bakkar says: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was born to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and his full sister is Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and a brother, Abd al-Rahman al-Akbar. The mother of all of them was Zaynab bint Maz'un bin Habib bin Wahb bin Hudhafah bin Jumah; she was one of the women who emigrated. Before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Khunays bin Hudhafah al-Sahmi (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyidah Hafsah's (may Allah be pleased with her) father (Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him), her paternal uncle Sayyiduna Zayd bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), her maternal uncles Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Qudamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), and her maternal cousin Sayyiduna al-Sa'ib bin Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had the honour of taking part in the Battle of Badr.
At-Tabarani recorded it.
At-Tabarani recorded it.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : دَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُبْكِيكِ ؟ لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَكِ ! إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَكِ وَرَاجَعَكِ مِنْ أَجْلِي ، وَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ طَلَّقَكِ لَا كَلَّمْتُكِ كَلِمَةً أَبَدًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Once Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) and she was weeping. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: Why are you weeping? Perhaps the Messenger of Allah has divorced you. The Messenger of Allah divorced you before as well and took you back because of me. By Allah! If he has divorced you now, I will never speak a word to you.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَوَضَعَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، وَقَالَ : مَا يَعْبَأُ اللَّهُ بِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَعْدَهَا ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَ حَفْصَةَ رَحْمَةً لِعُمَرَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). When the news reached Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), he put dust on his head and said: O son of al-Khattab, what regard will Allah Almighty have for you after this? Then Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) descended upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Allah Almighty commands you to take back Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), out of mercy for Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
At-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Salih al-Hadrami, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
At-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Salih al-Hadrami, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا طَلَّقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَفْصَةَ أَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : رَاجِعْ حَفْصَةَ ; فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ ; وَإِنَّهَا زَوْجَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ حَفْصَةَ ، فَجَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - فَقَالَ : لَا تُطَلِّقْهَا ; فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ ، وَإِنَّهَا زَوْجَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ بِهِمَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَرَادَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يُطَلِّقَ حَفْصَةَ ، فَجَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - فَقَالَ : لَا تُطَلِّقْهَا ; فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ ، وَإِنَّهَا زَوْجَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ . وَفِي إِسْنَادِ بِهِمَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: Take back Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), for she is a woman who fasts much and prays much, and she will be your wife in Paradise.
Al-Bazzar and at-Tabarani recorded it, but at-Tabarani's wording is: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to divorce Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), so Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came to him and said: Do not divorce her, for she is a woman who keeps many voluntary fasts and prays much, and she will be your wife in Paradise. The chains of both contain a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Bazzar and at-Tabarani recorded it, but at-Tabarani's wording is: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to divorce Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), so Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came to him and said: Do not divorce her, for she is a woman who keeps many voluntary fasts and prays much, and she will be your wife in Paradise. The chains of both contain a narrator, al-Hasan bin Abi Ja'far, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : طَلَّقَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَفْصَةَ ، فَاغْتَمَّ النَّاسُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا خَالُهَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ ، وَأَخُوهُ قُدَامَةُ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ عِنْدَهَا وَهُمْ مُغْتَمُّونَ إِذْ دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى حَفْصَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا حَفْصَةُ ، أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - آنِفًا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُقْرِئُكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : رَاجِعْ حَفْصَةَ ; فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ ; وَهِيَ زَوْجَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ جَمَاعَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and the people were distressed by it. Sayyidah Hafsah's (may Allah be pleased with her) maternal uncle Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) and his brother Sayyiduna Qudamah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). While they were still with Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), grieving, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Hafsah! Jibril came to me just now and told me that Allah Almighty sends you salam (greetings of peace) and says to you: Take back Hafsah, for she is a woman who keeps many voluntary fasts and prays much, and she will be your wife in Paradise."
At-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
At-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a group of narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ تَطْلِيقَةً ، فَأَتَاهَا خَالَاهَا عُثْمَانُ وَقُدَامَةُ ابْنَا مَظْعُونٍ ، فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ مَا طَلَّقَنِي عَنْ شِبَعٍ ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَدَخَلَ فَتَجَلْبَبَتْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - فَقَالَ : رَاجِعْ حَفْصَةَ ; فَإِنَّهَا صَوَّامَةٌ قَوَّامَةٌ ; وَإِنَّهَا زَوَّجَتُكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Qays bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) one divorce. Sayyidah Hafsah's (may Allah be pleased with her) two maternal uncles, Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Qudamah (may Allah be pleased with him), both sons of Maz'un, came to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not divorce me out of weariness of me. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came; when he entered the house, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) wrapped herself in her outer garment. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril came to me and said: Take back Hafsah, for she is a woman who prays much and keeps many voluntary fasts, and she will be your wife in Paradise."
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَامَ فُتِحَتْ إِفْرِيقِيَّةُ ، وَمَاتَتْ وَمَرْوَانُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Imam Malik bin Anas says: Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away in the year in which Africa (Ifriqiyah) was conquered; when she passed away, Marwan was the governor of Madinah.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
At-Tabarani recorded it; its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ قَالَ : غَزَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ حُدَيْجٍ إِفْرِيقِيَّةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَالْأُولَى سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِينَ ، وَالثَّالِثَةُ سَنَةَ خَمْسِينَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Yazid bin Abi Habib says: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Hudayj (may Allah be pleased with him) campaigned in Africa (Ifriqiyah) three times: the first time in 34 AH, the second time in 40 AH, and the third time in 50 AH.
At-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
At-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
