مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطلاق
Book of Divorce
بَابٌ [ الرَّجْعَةِ ] .
Taking back a divorced wife
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عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ [ طَلْقَةً ] ، ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and then he took her back.
Ahmad and Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ ، ثُمَّ ارْتَجَعَهَا .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), and then he took her back.
Bazzar recorded it.
Bazzar recorded it.
وَرَوَى لَهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حِينَ طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ أُمِرَ أَنْ يُرَاجِعَهَا .
وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Abu Ya'la recorded this from him (that is, from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him)): When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), he was commanded to take her back. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : دَخَلَ عُمَرُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ وَهِيَ تَبْكِي فَقَالَ لَهَا : مَا يُبْكِيكِ ؟ لَعَلَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَكِ إِنَّهُ قَدْ كَانَ طَلَّقَكِ مَرَّةً ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَكِ مِنْ أَجْلِي وَاللَّهِ لَإِنْ كَانَ طَلَّقَكِ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى لَا كَلَّمْتُكِ أَبَدًا .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ كَذَلِكَ رِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ كَذَلِكَ رِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) while she was weeping. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Why are you weeping? Perhaps the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has divorced you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has already divorced you once before, and took you back for my sake. By Allah! If he divorces you a second time, I will never speak to you."
Abu Ya'la and Bazzar recorded it. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih, and the same is the case with the narrators of Bazzar.
Abu Ya'la and Bazzar recorded it. The narrators of Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih, and the same is the case with the narrators of Bazzar.
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - طَلَّقَ حَفْصَةَ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فَوَضَعَ التُّرَابَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ، وَقَالَ : مَا يَعْبَأُ اللَّهُ بِكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ بَعْدَهَا ، فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُرَاجِعَ حَفْصَةَ رَحْمَةً لِعُمَرَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ صَالِحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divorced Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). When the news reached Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), he put dust on his head and said: "O son of al-Khattab! What regard will Allah Almighty have for you after this?" After that, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came down to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "Out of mercy for Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), Allah Almighty has commanded you to take her back."
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Salih al-Hadrami, whom I do not know. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Salih al-Hadrami, whom I do not know. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ نِكَاحٍ ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مِلْكٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُهُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَرِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Divorce takes place only after marriage, and freeing a slave takes place only after ownership."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and these are his words; Bazzar recorded a similar report, and the narrators of Bazzar are the narrators of the Sahih.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and these are his words; Bazzar recorded a similar report, and the narrators of Bazzar are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ يَمْلِكُ ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنْ طَاوُوسًا لَمْ يَلْقَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ إِلَّا أَنْ طَاوُوسًا لَمْ يَلْقَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no divorce (given) by one who is not the owner (that is, one who does not have the right to divorce), and there is no valid freeing of a slave by one who is not the owner (of the slave)."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Tawus did not meet Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), except that the narrator Tawus did not meet Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نِكَاحَ إِلَّا بَعْدَ طَلَاقٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَالْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Divorce takes place only after marriage."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from Ahmad bin Salih, who is matruk (abandoned).
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from Ahmad bin Salih, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ : حَفِظْتُ لَكُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِتًّا : " لَا طَلَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ نِكَاحٍ ، وَلَا عَتَاقَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِ مِلْكٍ ، وَلَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَلَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ حُلُمٍ ، وَلَا صَمْتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ، وَلَا وِصَالَ فِي الصِّيَامِ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ لَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ حُلُمٍ ، وَلَا صَمْتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْعِتْقِ وَالنُّذُورِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مِنْهُ لَا يُتْمَ بَعْدَ حُلُمٍ ، وَلَا صَمْتَ يَوْمٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَتْ أَحَادِيثُ فِي الْعِتْقِ وَالنُّذُورِ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I have preserved for you six things from the Messenger of Allah: "Divorce takes place only after marriage; freeing a slave takes place only after ownership; fulfilling a vow concerning disobedience is not binding; there is no orphanhood after reaching puberty; remaining silent until nightfall (that is, a fast of silence) has no standing; and while fasting, the continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) is not to be kept." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say: Abu Dawud recorded from it only this part: there is no orphanhood after reaching puberty, and remaining silent until nightfall has no standing.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Hadiths of this kind have already passed in the chapters on freeing slaves and on vows.
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Hadiths of this kind have already passed in the chapters on freeing slaves and on vows.
وَعَنْ عِصْمَةَ قَالَ : جَاءَ مَمْلُوكٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ مَوْلَايَ زَوَّجَنِي ، وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفَرِّقَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ امْرَأَتِي قَالَ : فَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْمِنْبَرَ فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا الطَّلَاقُ بِيَدِ مَنْ أَخَذَ بِالسَّاقِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Ismah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A slave came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! My master got me married, and now he wants to separate me from my wife." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit and said: "O people! The right of divorce belongs to the one who takes hold of the shin."
Tabarani recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, al-Fadl bin al-Mukhtar, who is da'if (weak).
Tabarani recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, al-Fadl bin al-Mukhtar, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ : بَلَغَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ يَقُولُ : إِنْ طَلَّقَ مَا لَمْ يَنْكِحْ فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَخْطَأَ فِي هَذَا ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ : ( إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ ) ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ إِذَا نَكَحْتُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ نَكَحْتُمُوهُنَّ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Ibn Jurayj narrates: It reached Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: "If a man divorces a woman whom he has not married, it will be valid." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "He has erred in this matter. Allah Almighty has said: 'When you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them.' Allah Almighty did not say: 'When you divorce believing women and then marry them.'"
Tabarani recorded it; its chain is munqati' (broken), and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Tabarani recorded it; its chain is munqati' (broken), and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَوْزِيِّ قَالَ : قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ عَطَاءَ بْنَ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ ذَكَرَ امْرَأَةً فَقَالَ : يَوْمَ أَتَزَوَّجُهَا فَهِيَ طَالِقٌ أَلْبَتَّةَ ؟ فَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ : " لَا طَلَاقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ عُقْدَتَهُ ، وَلَا عِتْقَ لِمَنْ لَا يَمْلِكُ رَقَبَتَهُ " .
ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَسْنَدَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَأَيُّوبُ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
ذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَسْنَدَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَأَيُّوبُ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Ayyub bin Sulayman al-Jawzi narrates: I asked Ata' bin Abi Rabah about a person who, mentioning a woman, says: "On the day I marry her, she is irrevocably divorced (talaq battah)." Ata' replied: "A man cannot divorce one whose marriage contract he does not own, and he cannot free one whose neck he does not own." This was mentioned from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he attributed it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Tabarani recorded it. I do not know the narrator Ayyub; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Tabarani recorded it. I do not know the narrator Ayyub; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
