مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ ثَوَابِ الْهَدِيَّةِ ، وَالثَّنَاءِ ، وَالْمُكَافَأَةِ .
The reward for a gift, praise and reciprocation
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا وَهَبَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هِبَةً فَأَثَابَهُ عَلَيْهَا ، قَالَ : " أَرَضِيتَ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا . فَزَادَهُ . قَالَ : " أَرَضِيتَ ؟ " . قَالَ : لَا . فَزَادَهُ . قَالَ : " أَرَضِيتَ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتَّهِبَ هِبَةً إِلَّا مِنْ قُرَشِيٍّ ، أَوْ أَنْصَارِيٍّ ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيٍّ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَهْدَى بَدَلَ "وَهَبَ" ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَقَالَ : وَهَبَ نَاقَةً ، فَأَثَابَهُ عَلَيْهَا . وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا أَهْدَى بَدَلَ "وَهَبَ" ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَقَالَ : وَهَبَ نَاقَةً ، فَأَثَابَهُ عَلَيْهَا . وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: A Bedouin gave something to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him something in return and asked him: Are you pleased? He replied: No! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him more and asked: Are you pleased? He replied: No! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him more and asked: Are you pleased now? He replied: Yes! Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I have resolved that henceforth I will accept something only from a man of Quraysh, or of the Ansar, or of Thaqif.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; he states: A Bedouin presented it as a gift (ahda); he used this word in place of the word "hibah" (gave).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, with these words: He gave a she-camel, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him something in return for it. The narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; he states: A Bedouin presented it as a gift (ahda); he used this word in place of the word "hibah" (gave).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, with these words: He gave a she-camel, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him something in return for it. The narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُلَقَّبُ حِمَارًا ، وَكَانَ يُهْدِي لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْعُكَّةَ مِنَ السَّمْنِ ، وَالْعُكَّةَ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ ، فَإِذَا جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا يَتَقَاضَاهُ جَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعْطِ هَذَا ثَمَنَ مَتَاعِهِ . فَمَا يَزِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى أَنْ يَتَبَسَّمَ وَيَأْمُرَ بِهِ فَيُعْطَى .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) states: A man was nicknamed "Himar" (donkey). He gave the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) a skin of ghee and a skin of honey as a gift. When the man concerned came (that is, the one from whom he had bought those things) and demanded payment from him, he brought him to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Please pay the price of these goods. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did nothing more than smile, and then he ordered that he be paid, and he was paid.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سُنْبُلَةَ قَالَتْ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بِهَدِيَّةٍ ، فَأَبَيْنَ نِسَاءُ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنْ يَأْخُذْنَهَا ، وَقُلْنَ : إِنَّا لَا نَأْخُذُ هَدِيَّةً . فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " خُذُوا هَدِيَّةَ أُمِّ سُنْبُلَةَ فَهِيَ أُمُّ بَادِيَتِنَا وَنَحْنُ أَهْلُ حَضْرَتِهَا " . وَأَعْطَاهَا وَادِيَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَاشْتَرَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَنِ بْنِ حَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْهُمْ ، فَأَعْطَاهَا ذَوْدًا ، وَقَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْظِيٍّ : فَرَأَيْتُ بَعْضَهَا . قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ : قُلْتُ لِزَيْدِ بْنِ الْحُبَابِ : مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا ؟ قَالَ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْظِيٍّ ، وَتَابَعُوهُ ، وَفِيهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ قَيْظِيٍّ ، وَتَابَعُوهُ ، وَفِيهِ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyidah Umm Sunbulah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a gift, but the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to take it. They said: We do not take any gift. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: Take Umm Sunbulah's gift! For she is our desert-dweller, and we are her town-dwellers. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted that woman such-and-such a valley. Abdullah bin Hasan bin Hasan bin Ali bin Abi Talib bought that place from them (that woman's descendants). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had also given that woman a few camels. Amr bin Qayzi states: I have seen some of them. Abu Kurayb states: I asked Zayd bin al-Hubab: Who gave her that? He replied: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Qayzi, whom others have corroborated, and its chain contains three narrators whom I do not know.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Amr bin Qayzi, whom others have corroborated, and its chain contains three narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَهْدَتْ أُمُّ سُنْبُلَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لَبَنًا فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَدْ نَهَانَا أَنْ نَأْكُلَ مِنْ طَعَامِ الْأَعْرَابِ . فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ فَقَالَ : " مَا هَذَا مَعَكِ يَا أُمَّ سُنْبُلَةَ ؟ " قَالَتْ : لَبَنٌ أَهْدَيْتُهُ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " اسْكُبِي أُمَّ سُنْبُلَةَ " . فَسَكَبَتْ ، فَقَالَ : " نَاوِلِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ " . فَفَعَلَتْ ، فَقَالَ : " اسْكُبِي أُمَّ سُنْبُلَةَ " . فَسَكَبَتْ ، " فَنَاوِلِي عَائِشَةَ " . فَنَاوَلَتْهَا ، فَشَرِبَتْ ، فَقَالَ : " اسْكُبِي أُمَّ سُنْبُلَةَ " ، فَسَكَبَتْ ، فَنَاوَلَتْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَرِبَ ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَشْرَبُ مِنْ لَبَنٍ أَسْلَمَ وَأَبْرَدِهَا عَلَى الْكَبِدِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَدْ كُنْتُ حَدَّثْتُ أَنَّكَ نَهَيْتَ عَنْ طَعَامِ الْأَعْرَابِ ! فَقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنَّهُمْ لَيْسُوا بِأَعْرَابٍ هُمْ أَهْلُ بَادِيَتِنَا ، وَنَحْنُ [ أَهْلُ ] حَاضِرَتِهِمْ ، وَإِذَا دُعُوا أَجَابُوا ، فَلَيْسُوا بِأَعْرَابٍ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: Umm Sunbulah presented milk to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as a gift, but she did not find the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (at home). I said to her: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has forbidden us from eating the food of the Bedouins. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came home, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with him. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: O Umm Sunbulah! What is this you have? The woman said: It is milk which I brought to give you as a gift, O Messenger of Allah! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Pour it out, Umm Sunbulah! She poured it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Give it to Abu Bakr! She did so. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Umm Sunbulah! Pour it out. She poured it. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Hand it to Aishah. She handed it to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) also drank. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Pour it out, Umm Sunbulah! She poured it, then she handed it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also drank. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was drinking milk, which is the most wholesome and the most cooling for the liver; then Sayyidah Aishah said: O Messenger of Allah! I had said that you forbid the food of the Bedouins. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: O Aishah! These people are not Bedouins; they are the people of our open country, and we are the people of their towns. When they are called, they respond. These people are not Bedouins.
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and the narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad, Imam Abu Ya'la and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and the narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَهْدَى لَهُ رَجُلٌ عُكَّةً مِنْ عَسَلٍ فَقَبِلَهَا ، وَقَالَ : احْمِ شِعْبِي . فَحَمَاهُ ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Iyad bin Abdullah reports his father's statement: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man presented him with a skin of honey as a gift, and he accepted it. That man said: Grant me my mountain pass as a protected pasture. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted it to him as a protected pasture, and also had a document written for him.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " وَمَنْ أَهْدَى [ كُرَاعًا ] فَكَافِئُوهُ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ حَدِيثٍ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ فِي أَثْنَاءِ حَدِيثٍ ، وَفِيهِ لَيْثُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever gives even a trotter as a gift, repay him." (Allamah Haythami says:) I say:
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it within a hadith; its chain contains a narrator, Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis, and the remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it within a hadith; its chain contains a narrator, Layth bin Abi Sulaym, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis, and the remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ حَكِيمٍ بِنْتِ وَدَّاعٍ الْخُزَاعِيَّةِ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا جَزَاءُ الْغَنِيِّ مِنَ الْفَقِيرِ ؟ قَالَ : " النَّصِيحَةُ ، وَالدُّعَاءُ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَكْرَهُ رَدَّ اللَّطَفِ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا أَقْبَحَهُ ، لَوْ أُهْدِيَ إِلَيَّ كُرَاعٌ لَقَبِلْتُ وَلَوْ دُعِيتُ إِلَى ذِرَاعٍ لَأَجَبْتُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ .
Sayyidah Umm Hakim bint Wadda' al-Khuza'iyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) states: I said: O Messenger of Allah! What is the poor person's repayment to the wealthy? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Sincere counsel and supplication. I said: O Messenger of Allah! Do you dislike returning a gift? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How ugly that is! If I were given even a trotter as a gift, I would accept it, and if I were invited to (a meal of) a foreleg, I would accept."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains a narrator who is not known.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain contains a narrator who is not known.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أَتَاهُ مَعْرُوفٌ ، فَذَكَرَهُ ، فَقَدْ شَكَرَهُ ، وَمَنْ تَحَلَّى بِمَا لَمْ يَنَلْ فَهُوَ كَلَابِسِ ثَوْبَيْ زُورٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ صَالِحُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَخْضَرِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever receives a kindness (that is, someone does him good) and mentions it, it is as if he has thanked him; and whoever adorns himself with something he has not been given is like one who wears two garments of falsehood."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Abi al-Akhdar, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Salih bin Abi al-Akhdar, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِذَا قَالَ الرَّجُلُ لِأَخِيهِ : جَزَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا ، فَقَدْ أَبْلَغَ فِي الثَّنَاءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "When a man says to his brother, 'May Allah Almighty reward you with good,' he has praised him fully."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, Musa bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator, Musa bin Ubaydah, who is da'if (weak).
