مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابُ هِبَةِ مَا لَمْ يُولَدْ .
Gifting what has not yet been born
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عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا دَعَا نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مُوسَى صَاحِبَهُ إِلَى الْأَجَلِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا قَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ : كُلُّ شَاةٍ وَلَدَتْ عَلَى غَيْرِ لَوْنِهَا فَلَكَ وَلَدُهَا . قَالَ : فَعَمَدَ فَوَضَعَ حِبَالًا عَلَى الْمَاءِ فَلَمَّا رَأَتِ الْحِبَالَ فَزِعَتْ ، فَجَالَتْ جَوْلَةً ، فَوَلَدْنَ كُلُّهُنَّ بُرْقًا إِلَّا شَاةً وَاحِدَةً ، فَذَهَبَ بِأَوْلَادِهِنَّ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) states: When the Prophet of Allah, Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him), called his companion (perhaps Sayyiduna Shu'ayb (peace be upon him) is meant) to that particular term, and the matter was settled between them, his companion said: Every goat that gives birth to young of a colour different from its own, its young will be yours. The narrator states: So he set about it and placed ropes over the water. When they saw the ropes, they became frightened and began to run about, and all of them gave birth to spotted young (that is, with some black hairs among their white wool), except for one goat. So Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) took all the offspring of those goats that year.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ النُّدَّرِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سُئِلَ : أَيَّ الْأَجَلَيْنِ قَضَى مُوسَى ؟ قَالَ : " أَبَرَّهُمَا ، وَأَوْفَاهُمَا " . ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَمَّا أَرَادَ مُوسَى فِرَاقَ شُعَيْبٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمَا أَمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ أَنْ تَسْأَلَ أَبَاهَا أَنْ يُعْطِيَهَا مِنْ غَنَمِهِ مَا يَعِيشُونَ بِهِ فَأَعْطَاهَا مَا وَلَدَتْ غَنَمُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ الْعَامِ مِنْ قَالَبِ لَوْنٍ " . قَالَ : " فَمَا مَرَّتْ شَاةٌ إِلَّا ضَرَبَ مُوسَى جَنْبَيْهَا بِعَصَاهُ . فَوَلَدَتْ قَوَالِبَ أَلْوَانِهَا كُلُّهَا ، وَوَلَدَتْ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَثَلَاثِينَ ، كُلُّ شَاةٍ لَيْسَ فِيهَا فَشُوشٌ ، وَلَا ضَبُوبٌ ، وَلَا كَمِشَةٌ تَفُوتُ الْكَفَّ ، وَلَا ثَعُولٌ " . وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا افْتَتَحْتُمُ الشَّامَ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ سَتَجِدُونَ بَقَايَا مِنْهَا وَهِيَ السَّامِرِيَّةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَفِيهِ كَلَامٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ السِّجِسْتَانِيَّ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَمْ يُضَعِّفْهُ أَحَدٌ .
Sayyiduna Utbah bin al-Nuddar (may Allah be pleased with him) states: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: Which of the two terms did Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) complete? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The one that was more virtuous and more complete. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) intended to part from Sayyiduna Shu'ayb (peace be upon him), he instructed his wife to request her father to give them enough of his goats for them to live on. Sayyiduna Shu'ayb (peace be upon him) said to that woman: Every goat that this year gives birth to young whose colour differs from its mother's colour (will be theirs). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whenever a goat passed by, Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) would strike its side with his staff, and it would give birth to young of a colour different from its own. It gave birth to thirty-two young, and among them there was no goat that was fashush (one whose teat opening is wide and whose milk keeps dripping without being milked), nor dabub (one whose milk opening is narrow), nor kamishah (one whose teat is so small that it cannot be milked) that slips from the palm (that is, leaves it empty), nor was (any goat) thu'ul (one with an extra teat). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you conquer Syria, you will find the offspring of these goats, and they will be the Samiriyyah.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though there is criticism of him. The remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih, except Umar bin al-Khattab al-Sijistani, who is thiqah (trustworthy); no one has declared him weak.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good), though there is criticism of him. The remaining narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih, except Umar bin al-Khattab al-Sijistani, who is thiqah (trustworthy); no one has declared him weak.
