مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الصيام
Book of Fasting
بَابٌ فِي الْوِصَالِ .
Continuous fasting (wisal)
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عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوَاصِلُ إِلَى السَّحَرِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to observe the continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) until the pre-dawn time (sahar).
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad recorded this narration, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ لَيْلَى امْرَأَةِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَتْ : أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَصُومَ يَوْمَيْنِ مُوَاصَلَةً فَمَنَعَنِي بَشِيرٌ وَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ وَقَالَ : " يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ النَّصَارَى ، وَلَكِنْ صُومُوا كَمَا أَمَرَكُمُ اللَّهُ ، وَأَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ، فَإِذَا كَانَ اللَّيْلُ فَأَفْطِرُوا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَلَيْلَى لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ جَرَّحَهَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَلَيْلَى لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ جَرَّحَهَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Layla (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him), narrated: I intended to observe a continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) joining two days together, but Sayyiduna Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) stopped me and stated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had forbidden it. He said: The Christians do this. Fast in the way Allah Almighty has commanded you, which is that you complete the fast until the night, and when the night comes, break your fast.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded this narration. I have not found anyone who criticised the woman named Layla, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded this narration. I have not found anyone who criticised the woman named Layla, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ نُوَاصِلَ وَلَيْسَتْ بِالْعَزِيمَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade us from observing the continuous fast (sawm al-wisal), and this is not a binding injunction ('azimah).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded this narration, and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صُومُوا مِنْ وَضَحٍ إِلَى وَضَحٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سَالِمُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Abu al-Malih narrated from his father: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Fast from wadah (i.e. light, meaning the pre-dawn time) to wadah (i.e. the pre-dawn time)."
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Salim bin Ubaydullah bin Salim; I have not found anyone who gave his biography, and the rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat recorded this narration. Its chain contains a narrator, Salim bin Ubaydullah bin Salim; I have not found anyone who gave his biography, and the rest of its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُوَاصِلُ مِنَ السَّحَرِ إِلَى السَّحَرِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to observe the continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) from one pre-dawn meal (sahari) to the next pre-dawn meal (i.e. he would not eat or drink anything at the time of breaking the fast).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وِصَالِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، قَالُوا : إِنَّكَ تُوَاصِلُ ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي أَظَلُّ يُطْعِمُنِي رَبِّي وَيَسْقِينِي " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ سَهْلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ النَّهْرُتِيرِيُّ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ سَهْلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ النَّهْرُتِيرِيُّ ; وَلَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade observing a continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) of three days. The people said: But you yourself observe the continuous fast. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: I spend my time in such a state that my Lord feeds me and He gives me to drink.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Sahl bin Sinan al-Nahrutiri; I have not found anyone who gave his biography.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Sahl bin Sinan al-Nahrutiri; I have not found anyone who gave his biography.
وَعَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاصَلَ بَيْنَ يَوْمَيْنِ وَلَيْلَةٍ ، فَأَتَاهُ جِبْرِيلُ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ قَبِلَ وِصَالَكَ ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَكَ ; وَذَلِكَ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ : ( ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ ) فَلَا صِيَامَ بَعْدَ اللَّيْلِ ، وَأَمَرَنِي بِالْوِتْرِ بَعْدَ الْفَجْرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْ عَبْدَ الْمَلِكِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) observed a continuous fast (sawm al-wisal) joining two days and a night. Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) came and said: Indeed, Allah Almighty has accepted your continuous fast, but it is not lawful for anyone after you. The reason for this is that Allah Almighty has said: "Then complete the fast until the night." So after the night has come, there is no fast. And Jibril ordered me to offer the witr prayer after (the onset of) Fajr (true dawn).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat through Abd al-Malik from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him). I do not know Abd al-Malik, and the rest of the narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded this narration in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat through Abd al-Malik from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr al-Ghifari (may Allah be pleased with him). I do not know Abd al-Malik, and the rest of the narrators of this narration are the narrators of the Sahih.
