مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ الصِّدْقَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ .
Reports that truthfulness is part of faith
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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا عَمَلُ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ قَالَ : " الصِّدْقُ ، وَإِذَا صَدَقَ الْعَبْدُ بَرَّ ، وَإِذَا بَرَّ آمَنَ ، وَإِذَا آمَنَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ " .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي ذَمِّ الْكَذِبِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِلْمِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَيَأْتِي بِتَمَامِهِ فِي ذَمِّ الْكَذِبِ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْعِلْمِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) states: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the deed (that leads to) Paradise?" He said: "Speaking the truth. When a person speaks the truth he does righteousness, when he does righteousness he is a believer, and when he is a believer he will enter Paradise." After this the narrator mentioned the complete hadith, which will come as a complete narration in the Book of Knowledge, in the chapter on the condemnation of lying.
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يُؤْمِنُ الْعَبْدُ الْإِيمَانَ كُلَّهُ حَتَّى يَتْرُكَ الْكَذِبَ فِي الْمُزَاحَةِ ، وَالْمِرَاءَ وَإِنْ كَانَ صَادِقًا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أُذَيْنٍ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ ، بَعْضُهَا فِي الْعِلْمِ ، وَبَعْضُهَا فِي الْأَدَبِ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ أُذَيْنٍ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُ .
قُلْتُ : وَتَأْتِي أَحَادِيثُ مِنْ هَذَا الْبَابِ ، بَعْضُهَا فِي الْعِلْمِ ، وَبَعْضُهَا فِي الْأَدَبِ - إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ - .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person is not a complete believer until he gives up lying, even in jest, and arguing, even if he is truthful (that is, in the right in the argument)."
Imam Ahmad and al-Tabarani (in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat) recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Mansur bin Udhayn, and I have not seen anyone mention him.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths on this topic will come later, some of them in the chapter on knowledge and some in the chapter on manners, if Allah wills.
Imam Ahmad and al-Tabarani (in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat) recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Mansur bin Udhayn, and I have not seen anyone mention him.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Other hadiths on this topic will come later, some of them in the chapter on knowledge and some in the chapter on manners, if Allah wills.
وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَبْلُغُ الْعَبْدُ صَرِيحَ الْإِيمَانِ حَتَّى يَدَعَ الْمِزَاحَ وَالْكَذِبَ ، وَيَدَعَ الْمِرَاءَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مُحِقًّا " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُمَا .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، لَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَهُمَا .
Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person cannot reach pure faith until he gives up jesting and lying, and gives up arguing even if he is in the right (in the argument)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it in "al-Kabir"; its chain states that Muhammad bin Uthman reported it from Sulayman bin Dawud, and I have not seen anyone mention either of them.
Abu Ya'la recorded it in "al-Kabir"; its chain states that Muhammad bin Uthman reported it from Sulayman bin Dawud, and I have not seen anyone mention either of them.
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُطْبَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى الْخِلَالِ كُلِّهَا ، إِلَّا الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ بَيْنَ الْأَعْمَشِ وَأَبِي أُمَامَةَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A believer may have every trait, except that treachery and lying cannot be in him."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and it is munqati' (broken) between al-A'mash and Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and it is munqati' (broken) between al-A'mash and Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " يُطْبَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى كُلِّ خُلَّةٍ غَيْرِ الْخِيَانَةِ وَالْكَذِبِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَأَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "A believer may have every trait, except treachery and lying (that is, treachery and lying can never be in him)."
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Bazzar and Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُطْبَعُ الْمُؤْمِنُ عَلَى كُلِّ خُلُقٍ ، لَيْسَ الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A believer may have every character (that is, every trait), but treachery and lying cannot be in him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Ubaydullah bin al-Walid, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا يَجْتَمِعُ الْكُفْرُ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَلْبِ امْرِئٍ ، وَلَا يَجْتَمِعُ الصِّدْقُ وَالْكَذِبُ جَمِيعًا ، وَلَا تَجْتَمِعُ الْخِيَانَةُ وَالْأَمَانَةُ جَمِيعًا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Disbelief and faith cannot come together in the heart of one person, truth and lying cannot come together, and treachery and trustworthiness cannot both come together (in the heart of one person)."
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, and he is da'if (weak).
Imam Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : كُلُّ الْخِلَالِ يُطْوَى عَلَيْهَا الْمُؤْمِنُ إِلَّا الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "A believer may be given to every trait, but not to treachery and lying."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ ; فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْبِرِّ ، وَهُمَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالْكَذِبَ ; فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْفُجُورِ ، وَهُمَا فِي النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Hold (firmly) to truthfulness! For it guides to righteousness, and the two of them (that is, truthfulness and righteousness) will be in Paradise. And it is binding upon you to beware of lying! For it guides to sins, and the two of them (that is, lying and sin) will be in Hell."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ مَازِنِ بْنِ الْغَضُوبَةِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ ; فَإِنَّهُ يَهْدِي إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Mazin bin al-Ghadubah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is binding upon you to hold to truthfulness, for it leads to Paradise."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Kathir, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Kathir, and he is matruk (abandoned).
