مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَيَاءِ .
Reports on modesty
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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ ، وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ . وَالْبَذَاءُ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ ، وَالْجَفَاءُ فِي النَّارِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْهُ : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ " - وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ - وَفِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْهُ : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ " - وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty is part of faith, and faith will be in Paradise; and immodesty is part of harshness, and harshness will be in Hell."
Imam Ahmad recorded it. In the "Sahih" this part of it is recorded: "Modesty is part of faith." Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad recorded it. In the "Sahih" this part of it is recorded: "Modesty is part of faith." Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ لَا يَحِلُّ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهِ ، ضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ أَحَدٌ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ أَبُو الْمِقْدَامِ لَا يَحِلُّ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِهِ ، ضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ ، وَلَمْ يُوَثِّقْهُ أَحَدٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Modesty is part of faith."
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Hisham bin Ziyad Abu al-Miqdam, whom it is not permissible to use as evidence; a group (of scholars) declared him da'if (weak), and no one declared him trustworthy.
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Hisham bin Ziyad Abu al-Miqdam, whom it is not permissible to use as evidence; a group (of scholars) declared him da'if (weak), and no one declared him trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ وَعِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْحَيَاءُ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ ، وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ . وَالْبَذَاءُ مِنَ الْجَفَاءِ ، وَالْجَفَاءُ فِي النَّارِ " .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ ، وَرَوَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْمَأْمُونِ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ الْجَبَّارِ .
قُلْتُ : حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ ، وَرَوَاهُمَا جَمِيعًا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِي مُسْنَدِهِ عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنِ الْمَأْمُونِ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ ذَكَرَ عَبْدَ الْجَبَّارِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty is part of faith, and faith will be in Paradise; immodesty is part of harshness, and harshness will be in Hell."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was narrated by Imam Ibn Majah, and al-Tabarani recorded both narrations in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain states that the narrator Abd al-Jabbar bin Abdullah reported it from al-Ma'mun, and I have not seen anyone mention this narrator Abd al-Jabbar.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: The hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was narrated by Imam Ibn Majah, and al-Tabarani recorded both narrations in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir. Its chain states that the narrator Abd al-Jabbar bin Abdullah reported it from al-Ma'mun, and I have not seen anyone mention this narrator Abd al-Jabbar.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : جَاءَ قَوْمٌ بِصَاحِبِهِمْ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالُوا : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ صَاحِبَنَا هَذَا قَدْ أَفْسَدَهُ الْحَيَاءُ ، فَقَالَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ مِنْ شَرَائِعِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَإِنَّ الْبَذَاءَ مِنْ لُؤْمِ الْمَرْءِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وَثَّقَهُمُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وَثَّقَهُمُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) states: Some people came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bringing a companion of theirs and said: "O Prophet of Allah! Modesty has ruined this companion of ours." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, modesty is part of the laws of Islam, and immodesty comes from a man's baseness."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) declared its narrators thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and Imam Ibn Hibban (may Allah have mercy on him) declared its narrators thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالْعِيَّ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ ، وَهُمَا يُقَرِّبَانِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَيُبَاعِدَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ . وَالْفُحْشَ وَالْبَذَاءَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، وَهُمَا يُقَرِّبَانِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، وَيُبَاعِدَانِ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ " . فَقَالَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ لِأَبِي أُمَامَةَ : إِنَّا لَنَقُولُ فِي الشِّعْرِ : إِنَّ الْعِيَّ مِنَ الْحُمْقِ . قَالَ : إِنِّي أَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَتَجِيئُنِي بِشِعْرِكَ الْمُنْتِنِ ؟ ! .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعُكَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْعُكَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, modesty and 'iyy (that is, hesitancy in speaking) are part of faith; these two bring (a person) near to Paradise and keep (him) far from Hell. Whereas obscene speech and immodesty are from Satan; these two bring (a person) near to Hell and keep (him) far from Paradise." A Bedouin said to Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him): "We say in poetry: ''Iyy is part of foolishness.'" Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I am telling you that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said (this), and you present your foul poetry before me (against it)!"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Mihsan al-Ukkashi, and he is da'if (weak) and is not to be used as evidence.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Mihsan al-Ukkashi, and he is da'if (weak) and is not to be used as evidence.
وَعَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْحَيَاءُ وَالْإِيمَانُ مَقْرُونَانِ لَا يَفْتَرِقَانِ إِلَّا جَمِيعًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَقَالَ : تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الْقَوْمَسِيُّ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَقَالَ : تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدَةَ الْقَوْمَسِيُّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Modesty and faith are joined to one another; (if they depart from a person) they depart together."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and said: The narrator Muhammad bin Ubaydah al-Qawmasi is alone in narrating it.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and said: The narrator Muhammad bin Ubaydah al-Qawmasi is alone in narrating it.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْحَيَاءُ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي قَرْنٍ ، فَإِذَا سُلِبَ أَحَدُهُمَا تَبِعَهُ الْآخَرُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ كَذَّابٌ خَبِيثٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ كَذَّابٌ خَبِيثٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Modesty and faith are joined together; when one of them is taken away, the other departs after it as well."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, who is a great liar (kadhdhab) and wicked.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, who is a great liar (kadhdhab) and wicked.
