مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الإيمان
Book of Faith
بَابٌ فِي الْمُنْجِيَاتِ وَالْمُهْلِكَاتِ .

Things that save and things that destroy

4 hadith

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عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثٌ مُهْلِكَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ مُنْجِيَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ كَفَّارَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ دَرَجَاتٌ ; فَأَمَّا الْمُهْلِكَاتٌ : فَشُحٌّ مُطَاعٌ ، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعٌ ، وَإِعْجَابُ الْمَرْءِ بِنَفْسِهِ . وَأَمَّا الْمُنْجِيَاتُ : فَالْعَدْلُ فِي الْغَضَبِ وَالرِّضَا ، وَالْقَصْدُ فِي الْفَقْرِ وَالْغِنَى ، وَخَشْيَةُ اللَّهِ فِي السِّرِّ وَالْعَلَانِيَةِ . وَأَمَّا الْكَفَّارَاتُ : فَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي السَّبَرَاتِ ، وَنَقْلُ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجَمَاعَاتِ . وَأَمَّا الدَّرَجَاتُ : فَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ ، وَإِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَمَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Three things are destructive, three things are saving, three things are expiations, and three things are (means of raising) ranks. As for the destructive things, they are: avarice that is obeyed, desire that is followed, and a man's being self-admiring. As for the saving things, they are: being just in anger and in contentment (that is, in every state), moderation in poverty and in wealth (in every state), and fearing Allah Almighty in secret and in public (in every state). As for the things that are expiations, they are: waiting for one prayer after another prayer, performing ablution thoroughly in severe cold, and taking steps (that is, walking from far) to the congregational prayers. As for the things that are (means of raising) ranks, they are: feeding (others), spreading (the greeting of) peace, and performing (voluntary) prayer at night while people are asleep."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, and also a narrator who could not be identified.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 313
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الامام الطبراني فى معجم الاوسط 5754 ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5750»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " ثَلَاثٌ كَفَّارَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ دَرَجَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ مُنْجِيَاتٌ ، وَثَلَاثٌ مُهْلِكَاتٌ ; فَأَمَّا الْكَفَّارَاتُ : فَإِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ فِي السَّبَرَاتِ ، وَانْتِظَارُ الصَّلَوَاتِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَوَاتِ ، وَنَقْلُ الْأَقْدَامِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَاتِ . وَأَمَّا الدَّرَجَاتُ : فَإِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ ، وَإِفْشَاءُ السَّلَامِ ، وَالصَّلَاةُ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّاسُ نِيَامٌ . وَأَمَّا الْمُنْجِيَاتُ : فَالْعَدْلُ فِي الْغَضَبِ وَالرِّضَا ، وَالْقَصْدُ فِي الْفَقْرِ وَالْغِنَى ، وَخَشْيَةُ اللَّهِ فِي السِّرِّ وَالْعَلَانِيَةِ . وَأَمَّا الْمُهْلِكَاتُ : فَشُحٌّ مُطَاعٌ ، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعٌ ، وَإِعْجَابُ الْمَرْءِ بِنَفْسِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِبَعْضِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " إِعْجَابُ الْمَرْءِ بِنَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْخُيَلَاءِ " ، وَفِيهِ زَائِدَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الرُّقَادِ وَزِيَادٌ النُّمَيْرِيُّ ، وَكِلَاهُمَا مُخْتَلَفٌ فِي الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Three things are expiations, three things are a means of raising ranks, three things are saving, and three things are destructive. As for the things that are expiations, they are: performing ablution thoroughly in severe cold, waiting for one prayer after another prayer, and taking steps (that is, walking from far) to perform Jumu'ah (or the congregational prayer). As for the things that are a means of raising ranks, they are: feeding (others), spreading (the greeting of) peace, and performing (voluntary) prayer at night at a time when people are asleep. As for the saving things, they are: being just in anger and in contentment (in every state), moderation in poverty and in wealth (in every state), and continuing to fear Allah Almighty in secret and in public (in every state). As for the destructive things, they are: avarice that is obeyed, desire that is followed, and a man's being self-admiring."
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded part of it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with these words: "A man's being self-admiring is part of arrogance."
Its chain contains a narrator, Za'idah bin Abi al-Ruqad, and a narrator, Ziyad al-Numayri; there is disagreement about using either of them as evidence.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 314
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه الامام الطبراني فى معجم الاوسط 5452 اورده المؤلف فى كشف الاستار 80 اورده المنذري فى الترغيب والترهيب 161/1 ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5448، 5750، 5988، وأخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 823، وأخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 6491»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْمُهْلِكَاتُ ثَلَاثٌ : إِعْجَابُ الْمَرْءِ بِنَفْسِهِ ، وَشُحٌّ مُطَاعٌ ، وَهَوًى مُتَّبَعٌ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The destructive things are three: a man's being self-admiring, avarice being obeyed, and desire being followed."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 315
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اورده المؤلف فى كشف الاستار 82 اورده ابونعيم فى الحلية 2193 اورده المؤلف فى كشف الاستار 83 ، أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 3366، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 210»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِي سَنَدِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى كِلَاهُمَا : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا .
Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) reported a similar narration from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it; the chains of both the narration from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and the narration from Sayyiduna Ibn Abi Awfa (may Allah be pleased with him) contain a narrator, Muhammad bin Awn al-Khurasani, and he is extremely da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الإيمان / 316
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اورده المؤلف فى كشف الاستار 9/2501»