السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
جماع أبواب جزاء الطير -- باب: ما جاء في جزاء الحمام وما في معناه
Collected chapters on the compensation for birds -- Chapter: Reports on the compensation for pigeons and what is similar to them
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الدَّارِيِّ، عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ: " قَدِمَ ⦗٣٣٦⦘ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَكَّةَ فَدَخَلَ دَارَ النَّدْوَةِ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَسْتَقْرِبَ مِنْهَا الرَّوَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَلْقَى رِدَاءَهُ عَلَى وَاقِفٍ فِي الْبَيْتِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ طَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَمَامِ فَأَطَارَهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَانْتَهَزَتْهُ حَيَّةٌ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَلَمَّا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ فَقَالَ: احْكُمَا عَلَيَّ فِي شَيْءٍ صَنَعْتُهُ الْيَوْمَ إِنِّي دَخَلْتُ هَذِهِ الدَّارَ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْرِبَ مِنْهَا الرَّوَاحَ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَلْقَيْتُ رِدَائِي عَلَى هَذَا الْوَاقِفِ فَوَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ طَيْرٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَمَامِ فَخَشِيتُ أَنْ يُلَطِّخَهُ بِسَلْحِهِ فَأَطَرْتُهُ عَنْهُ فَوَقَعَ عَلَى هَذَا الْوَاقِفِ الْآخَرِ فَانْتَهَزَتْهُ حَيَّةٌ فَقَتَلَتْهُ فَوَجَدْتُ فِي نَفْسِي أَنِّي أَطَرْتُهُ مِنْ مَنْزِلَةٍ كَانَ فِيهَا آمِنًا إِلَى مَوْقِعَةٍ كَانَ فِيهَا حَتْفُهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي عَنْزٍ ثَنِيَّةٍ عَفْرَاءَ نَحْكُمُ بِهَا عَلَى أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ؟، قَالَ: أَرَى ذَلِكَ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ".
Nafi' bin Abd al-Harith said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Makkah and entered Dar al-Nadwah on a Friday, wanting to set off from there to the Mosque, as it was close by. He threw his cloak over a peg in the house, and one of these pigeons landed on it. He shooed it away, and it landed (on another peg), and a snake seized it and killed it. When he had prayed the Friday prayer, Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) and I went in to him, and he said: "Judge me concerning something I did today. I entered this house, wanting to set off from it to the Mosque since it is close, and I threw my cloak over this peg. One of these pigeons landed on it, and I feared it would soil it with its droppings, so I shooed it off. It landed on this other peg, and a snake seized it and killed it. I felt within myself that I had driven it from a place where it was safe to a spot where its death lay." So I said to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him): "What do you think of a two-year-old, whitish she-goat, which we impose as a ruling on the Commander of the Believers?" He said: "I think so." So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، فِي كِتَابِ مُخْتَصَرِ الْحَجِّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، " أَنَّهُ قَضَى فِي حَمَامَةٍ مِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ بِشَاةٍ ".
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he ruled that a sheep is due for one of the pigeons of Makkah.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ هُوَ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ الْعَامِرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، " أَنَّهُ جَعَلَ فِي حَمَامِ الْحَرَمِ عَلَى الْمُحْرِمِ وَالْحَلَالِ فِي كُلِّ حَمَامَةٍ شَاةً ".
Ata narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that, for the pigeons of the sanctuary, he set a sheep for every pigeon, for both the one in ihram and the one not in ihram.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، قَتَلَ ابْنٌ لَهُ حَمَامَةً فَجَاءَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " يَذْبَحُ شَاةً فَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا ". قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: فَقُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ: أَمِنْ حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " فِي الْحَمَامَةِ شَاةٌ لَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْهَا يُتَصَدَّقُ بِهَا " وَعَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " فِي الْخُضَرِيِّ وَالدِّبْسِيِّ وَالْقُمْرِيِّ وَالْقَطَاةِ وَالْحَجَلِ شَاةٌ شَاةٌ ".
Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a son of Uthman bin Ubaydullah bin Humayd killed a pigeon. He came to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and spoke to him about it, and Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Slaughter a sheep, to be given in charity. Ibn Jurayj said: I said to Ata (may Allah have mercy on him): Was it one of the pigeons of Makkah? He said: Yes.
(b) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that for a pigeon a sheep is due; none of it is to be eaten, and it is to be given in charity.
(c) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that for the khudari (a greenish bird, also called akhyal), the dibsi (a kind of pigeon of dusky colour), the qumri (a sweet-voiced bird resembling the turtle-dove), the qatah (sandgrouse) and the partridge, a sheep is due for each.
(b) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that for a pigeon a sheep is due; none of it is to be eaten, and it is to be given in charity.
(c) Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that for the khudari (a greenish bird, also called akhyal), the dibsi (a kind of pigeon of dusky colour), the qumri (a sweet-voiced bird resembling the turtle-dove), the qatah (sandgrouse) and the partridge, a sheep is due for each.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَظُنُّهُ أَبَا بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فِي رَجُلٍ أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ وَفَرْخَيْهَا يَعْنِي فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ مُوِّتَتْ فَأَغْرَمَهُ ابْنُ عُمَرَ ثَلَاثَ شِيَاهٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ.
Yusuf bin Mahik narrates from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning a man who shut his door on a pigeon and its two chicks; then he returned and they had died, so Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) fined him three sheep.
وَفِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهِ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ ⦗٣٣٧⦘ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، وَيُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهِكٍ، وَمَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَغْلَقَ بَابَهُ عَلَى حَمَامَةٍ وَفَرْخَيْهَا ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ وَمِنًى فَرَجَعَ وَقَدْ مُوِّتَتْ فَأَتَى ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فَجَعَلَ عَلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَحَكَمَ مَعَهُ رَجُلٌ.
Yusuf bin Mahik and Mansur (may Allah have mercy on them both) narrate from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man shut the door of a room on a pigeon and its two chicks, then went off himself to Arafat and Mina. When he returned, they had died. He came to Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and mentioned it to him, and Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), together with another man, imposed three sheep on him as a penalty (fidyah).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " فِي حَمَامِ مَكَّةَ إِذَا قُتِلَ شَاةٌ ".
Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When one of the pigeons of Makkah is killed, a sheep is due for it.
أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْعُمَرِيُّ، أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، أنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، فِي عِظَامِ الطَّيْرِ شَاةٌ، الْكُرْكِيِّ وَالْحُبَارَى وَالْوَزِّ وَنَحْوِهِ.
Abd al-Karim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that for large birds, the kurki (crane, a water bird), the hubara (bustard), the wazz (goose) and the like, a sheep is due.
