السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: قراءة من قرأ وأرجلكم نصبا وأن الأمر رجع إلى الغسل وأن من قرأها خفضا فإنما هو للمجاورة
The reading of those who read wa arjulakum in the accusative, that the command refers back to washing, and that those who read it in the genitive did so only because of proximity
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْنَضْرَوِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا خَالِدٌ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ {وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوُسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} قَالَ: " عَادَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ"..
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite: "And wipe over your heads and (wash) your feet (wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6], and he would say: The ruling on the feet has returned to washing.
وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: أنا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى قُرَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا كَذَلِكَ.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) also used to recite it in the same way (i.e. "wa arjulakum").
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا بُنْدَارٌ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ} [المائدة: ٦] قَالَ: " رَجَعَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ ".
Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) used to recite: "and (wash) your feet up to the ankles" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6], and he would say that the command is to wash the feet.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " رَجَعَ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ "، وَقَرَأَ {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ} [المائدة: ٦] بِنَصْبِهَا ".
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that the ruling of the Qur'an returns to washing (i.e. the command is to wash the feet), and he recited "and (wash) your feet up to the ankles (wa arjulakum ila al-ka'bayn)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] with the accusative (nasb).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، قَالَ: " رَجَعَ الْقُرْآنُ إِلَى الْغَسْلِ " وَقَرَأَ {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} [المائدة: ٦] بِنَصْبِهَا ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The ruling of the Qur'an has returned to washing. And he recited "and your feet (wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] with the accusative (nasb).
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا: {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} [المائدة: ٦] نَصْبًا ".
It is narrated from Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) that he used to recite "and your feet (wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] in the accusative.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، " أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجَ كَانَ يَنْصِبُهَا {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} [المائدة: ٦] " قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ غَيْلَانَ {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} [المائدة: ٦] نَصْبًا.
Abd al-Rahman al-A'raj (may Allah have mercy on him) used to recite "and your feet (wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] in the accusative.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ قَالُونُ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى نَافِعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ الْقَارِئِ هَذِهِ الْقِرَاءَةَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ " فَذَكَرَ فِيهَا {بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} مَفْتُوحَةً ".
Isa bin Mina' Qalun says: I recited this reading to Nafi' bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Nu'aym, the Qur'an reciter, several times; he too recited "your heads and your feet (bi-ru'usikum wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] in the accusative.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الثَّوْرِيُّ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، وَكَانَ عَالِمًا بِوُجُوهِ الْقِرَاءَاتِ، وَذَكَرَ فِيهَا: " {وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ} [المائدة: ٦] مُنْتَصِبَ اللَّامِ ". وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ التَّيْمِيِّ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا نَصْبًا، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْيَحْصِبِيِّ، وَعَنْ عَاصِمٍ بِرِوَايَةِ حَفْصٍ، وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ الْأَعْشَى، وَعَنِ الْكِسَائِيِّ كُلُّ هَؤُلَاءِ نَصَبُوهَا، وَمَنْ خَفَضَهَا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ لِلْمُجَاوَرَةِ. قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: كَانُوا يَقْرَءُونَهَا بِالْخَفْضِ، وَكَانُوا يَغْسِلُونَ.
(a) Al-Walid bin Hassan al-Thawri recited the Qur'an to Abu Muhammad Ya'qub bin Ishaq bin Yazid al-Hadrami, who was a scholar of the Qur'anic readings; he too recited "and your feet (wa arjulakum)" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 6] in the accusative.
(b) Ibrahim bin Yazid al-Taymi also used to recite it in the accusative.
(c) Likewise Abdullah bin Amir al-Yahsubi, Asim in the narration of Hafs, Abu Bakr bin Ayyash in the narration of al-A'sha, and al-Kisa'i: all of these recited it in the accusative, and whoever recited it in the genitive did so only because of its proximity (to the preceding word).
(d) Al-A'mash says: They used to recite it in the genitive, and they used to wash their feet.
(b) Ibrahim bin Yazid al-Taymi also used to recite it in the accusative.
(c) Likewise Abdullah bin Amir al-Yahsubi, Asim in the narration of Hafs, Abu Bakr bin Ayyash in the narration of al-A'sha, and al-Kisa'i: all of these recited it in the accusative, and whoever recited it in the genitive did so only because of its proximity (to the preceding word).
(d) Al-A'mash says: They used to recite it in the genitive, and they used to wash their feet.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الصَّقْرِ بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَا: ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْآدَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ ⦗١١٧⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ، ثنا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " اغْسِلُوا الْقَدْمَيْنِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ كَمَا أُمِرْتُمْ ". وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْوُضُوءِ: " ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ قَدْمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، كَمَا أَمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى " وَفِي ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى أَمَرَ بِغَسْلِهِمَا.
(a) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Wash the feet up to the ankles, just as you have been commanded.
(b) Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning ablution that he washed his feet up to the ankles just as Allah Almighty commanded concerning it. This is evidence that Allah commanded the washing of the feet.
(b) Sayyiduna Amr bin Abasah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) concerning ablution that he washed his feet up to the ankles just as Allah Almighty commanded concerning it. This is evidence that Allah commanded the washing of the feet.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: خَطَبَ الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: اغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ، فَاغْسِلُوا ظَاهِرَهُمَا وَبَاطِنَهُمَا وَعَرَاقِيبَهُمَا، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى جَنَّتِكُمْ. فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: صَدَقَ اللهُ، وَكَذَبَ الْحَجَّاجُ فَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلِكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ. قَالَ: قَرَأَهَا جَرًّا، فَإِنْمَا أَنْكَرَ أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْقِرَاءَةَ دُونَ الْغَسْلِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى وُجُوبِ الْغَسْلِ.
Musa bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) says that al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf addressed the people, saying: Wash your faces, your hands and your feet, and wash their outer parts, inner parts and upper parts, for this is closer to your Paradise (i.e. it is a means of entering Paradise).
(b) Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah spoke the truth and al-Hajjaj lied. He used to recite "arjulikum" in the genitive.
(c) Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) objected only to the reading, not to the washing. Likewise, we have narrated the report of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) in which the obligation of washing is mentioned.
(b) Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah spoke the truth and al-Hajjaj lied. He used to recite "arjulikum" in the genitive.
(c) Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) objected only to the reading, not to the washing. Likewise, we have narrated the report of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) in which the obligation of washing is mentioned.
أنبأ الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، قَالَ: أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ الْحُسَيْنِ أَرْسَلَهُ إِلَى الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذٍ لِيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِيهِ قَالَتْ: ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ. قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ أَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لَكَ تَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ فِي الْكِتَابِ إِلَّا غَسْلَتَيْنِ وَمَسْحَتَيْنِ. فَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يَرَى الْقِرَاءَةَ بِالْخَفْضِ، وَأَنَّهَا تَقْتَضِي الْمَسْحَ، ثُمَّ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَعَّدَ عَلَى تَرْكِ غَسْلِهِمَا أَوْ تَرْكِ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا ذَهَبَ إِلَى وُجُوبِ غَسْلِهِمَا، وَقَرَأَهَا نَصْبًا. وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَرَأَهَا نَصْبًا.
Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil narrates that Ali bin al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) sent him to Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh (may Allah be pleased with her) to ask her about the (manner of) ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She narrated the hadith about the manner of ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), in which it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his feet. She says: Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to me and I narrated the hadith to him, and he said: I find in the Book (the Qur'an) only two washings and two wipings.
If this is authentic, it is possible that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) took the reading to be in the genitive, which requires wiping. When it reached Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had warned the one who did not wash them, or who left any part of them (unwashed), Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) then held washing the feet to be obligatory and recited the verse in the accusative. The accusative reading has also been narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
If this is authentic, it is possible that Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) took the reading to be in the genitive, which requires wiping. When it reached Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had warned the one who did not wash them, or who left any part of them (unwashed), Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) then held washing the feet to be obligatory and recited the verse in the accusative. The accusative reading has also been narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا خَلَّادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ، فَذَكَرَ ⦗١١٨⦘ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ اغْتَرَفَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ، وَالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَسَحَ بِأَسْفَلِ النَّعْلَيْنِ ".
Ata' bin Yasar says: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to us: Would you like me to tell you how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution? Then he narrated the long hadith, saying: Then he took another handful of water and sprinkled it on his foot while the sandal was on it, did the same with the left foot, and wiped under the sandals.
وَالَّذِي أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ فَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فَصَبَّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً، وَصَبَّ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى قَدْمَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُتَنَعِّلٌ ". فَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ. وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُمَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، وَوَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution. He put his hand into the vessel, sniffed water into his nose and rinsed his mouth once. Then he put his hand into the vessel and poured water over his face once, poured water over his hands twice, and wiped his head once. Then he took a handful of water and sprinkled it on his feet while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing sandals.
أَمَّا حَدِيثُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، أنا الرَّمَادِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ رَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَعْنِي يَتَوَضَّأُ. وَرَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْخُزَاعِيِّ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ يَعْنِي الْيُمْنَى حَتَّى غَسَلَهَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ غَرْفَةً أُخْرَى فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he performed ablution; then he took a handful of water, then sprinkled it on his left foot, then said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution."
(b) In the narration of Abu Salamah al-Khuza'i (may Allah have mercy on him): He (Ibn Abbas) took a handful of water, then sprinkled it on his right foot and washed it, then took another handful and washed his left foot with it, then said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution."
(b) In the narration of Abu Salamah al-Khuza'i (may Allah have mercy on him): He (Ibn Abbas) took a handful of water, then sprinkled it on his right foot and washed it, then took another handful and washed his left foot with it, then said: "This is how I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution."
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو اللَّيْثِ نَصْرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْفَرَائِضِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: " ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَرَفَ غَرْفَةً، فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ".
Zayd bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this report with his chain, saying: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful and washed his right foot, then took a handful and washed his left foot.
فَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ وَرْقَاءَ، فَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا وَرْقَاءُ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَلَا أُرِيكُمْ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ " قَالَ: فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَضْمَضَ مَرَّةً، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ مَرَّةً وَذِرَاعَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ مَرَّةً، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا الرِّوَايَاتِ فِي مَا مَضَى إِلَّا رِوَايَةَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَهِيَ فِيمَا.
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Shall I not show you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Then he washed his hands once, rinsed his mouth once, sniffed water into his nose once, washed his face once, washed his forearms once, wiped his head once, and washed his feet once. Then he said: This is the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ⦗١١٩⦘ ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ مِينَاءَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً فَغَسَلَ بِهَا رِجْلَهُ الْيُمْنَى، وَأَخَذَ حَفْنَةً فَغَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى. فَهَذِهِ الرِّوَايَاتُ اتَّفَقَتْ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَسَلَهُمَا، وَحَدِيثُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ يَحْتَمِلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا بِأَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهُمَا فِي النَّعْلِ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ لَيْسَ بِالْحَافِظِ جِدًّا، فَلَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ مَا يُخَالِفُ فِيهِ الثِّقَاتِ الْأَثْبَاتَ، كَيْفَ وَهُمْ عَدَدٌ وَهُوَ وَاحِدٌ؟ وَقَدْ رَوَى الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ.
Zayd bin Aslam narrates with his chain that then "he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful and washed his right foot with it, then took a handful and washed his left foot with it."
(b) All these narrations agree on the washing of the feet. In the hadith of al-Darawardi there is the possibility that he (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his feet while they were in the sandals.
(c) Hisham bin Sa'd is not very strong; his contradiction of the reliable (thiqah) narrators is not acceptable, for they are a whole group and he is alone.
(b) All these narrations agree on the washing of the feet. In the hadith of al-Darawardi there is the possibility that he (peace and blessings be upon him) washed his feet while they were in the sandals.
(c) Hisham bin Sa'd is not very strong; his contradiction of the reliable (thiqah) narrators is not acceptable, for they are a whole group and he is alone.
حَدَّثَنِي الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَتُحِبُّونَ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ كَمَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ؟ " قَالَ: فَدَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ وُضُوءَهُ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَرَشَّ عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُمْنَى وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِيَدِهِ مِنْ فَوْقِ الْقَدَمِ وَمِنْ تَحْتِ الْقَدَمِ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ بِالْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ". هَذَا أَصَحُّ حَدِيثٍ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا إِلَى مَا يُوَافِقُ رِوَايَةَ الْجَمَاعَةِ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Would you like me to tell you (the manner) in which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution?" Then he (may Allah be pleased with him) called for a vessel of water and described the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). In it, it says: Then he took a handful of water and sprinkled it on his right foot while the sandal was on the foot, then wiped over the top and the bottom of the foot, then did the same with the left foot.
This is the most authentic hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on this (point), and it agrees with the narration of the group.
This is the most authentic hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on this (point), and it agrees with the narration of the group.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بِشْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَاضِرٍ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السِّرَاجُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي سَمِينَةَ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " أَلَا أُرِيكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ " فَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَعَلَيْهِ نَعْلُهُ. فَهَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Ata' bin Yasar: Shall I not show you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Then he performed ablution (washing each part) once, and washed his feet while there were sandals on his feet.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدْ رُوِيَ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى ظُهُورِ قَدْمَيْهِ " وَرُوِيَ " أَنَّهُ رَشَّ ⦗١٢٠⦘ ظُهُورَهُمَا " وَأَحَدُ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ صَالِحِ الْإِسْنَادِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ مُنْفَرِدًا ثَبَتَ، وَالَّذِي خَالَفَهُ أَكْثَرُ وَأَثْبَتُ مِنْهُ، وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الْآخَرُ فَلَيْسَ مِمَّا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ بِالْحَدِيثِ لَوِ انْفَرَدَ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنَّمَا عَنَى بِالْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ حَدِيثَ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنْ زَيْدٍ، وَعَنِيَ بِالْحَدِيثِ الْآخَرِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ حَدِيثَ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى ظُهُورِ الْقَدْمَيْنِ، وَقَدْ بَيَّنَا أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ إِنْ صَحَّ ظَهْرَ الْخُفَّيْنِ، وَهُوَ مَذْكُورٌ فِي بَابِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفِّ بِعِلَلِهِ. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ فِي مَعْنَى الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that it is transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that "he (peace and blessings be upon him) wiped over the upper part of his feet, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water on their upper part."
(b) One of these two hadiths comes with a sound (salih) chain; had it stood alone it would be established, but those who contradict it are more numerous and more reliable. As for the other hadith, it is not among what the scholars of hadith regard as established, even if it stood alone. The Shaykh says that by the first hadith is meant the hadith of al-Darawardi and others transmitted from Zayd, and by the second hadith the hadith of Abd Khayr from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about wiping over the upper part of the feet. We have explained that, if it is authentic, he meant the upper part of the leather socks (khuffs), and it is mentioned with its defects in the chapter on wiping over the khuffs. It has also been narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by another route with the meaning of the first hadith.
(b) One of these two hadiths comes with a sound (salih) chain; had it stood alone it would be established, but those who contradict it are more numerous and more reliable. As for the other hadith, it is not among what the scholars of hadith regard as established, even if it stood alone. The Shaykh says that by the first hadith is meant the hadith of al-Darawardi and others transmitted from Zayd, and by the second hadith the hadith of Abd Khayr from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about wiping over the upper part of the feet. We have explained that, if it is authentic, he meant the upper part of the leather socks (khuffs), and it is mentioned with its defects in the chapter on wiping over the khuffs. It has also been narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) by another route with the meaning of the first hadith.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيَّ بَيْتِي، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَجِئْنَا بِقَعْبٍ يَأْخُذُ الْمُدَّ أَوْ قَرَيْبَهُ حَتَّى وُضِعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، وَقَدْ بَالَ فَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، أَلَا أَتَوَضَّأُ لَكَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ " قُلْتُ: بَلَى فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي. قَالَ: فَوُضِعَ لَهُ إِنَاءٌ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدَيْهِ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ جَمِيعًا فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا وَجْهَهُ، وَأَلْقَمَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ مَا أَقْبَلَ مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ عَادَ بِمِثْلِ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى، فَأَفْرَغَهَا عَلَى نَاصِيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا تَسِيلُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ يَدَهُ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ وَأُذُنَيْهِ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمَا، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ مِنَ الْمَاءِ فَصَكَّ بِهِمَا عَلَى قَدَمِهِ وَفِيهَا النَّعْلُ فَبَلَّهَا بِهِ، ثُمَّ عَلَى الرِّجْلِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: " وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ ". قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: " وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ ". قُلْتُ: وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ؟ قَالَ: " وَفِي النَّعْلَيْنِ " وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي مَا هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ، فَكَأَنَّهُ رَأَى الْحَدِيثَ الْأَوَّلَ أَصَحَّ، يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِنْ صَحَّ أَنْ يَكُونَ غَسَلَهُمَا فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، فَقَدْ رُوِّينَا مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ كَثِيرَةٍ، عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنْينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ.
(a) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to my house. He called for water, and we brought a bowl holding one mudd or close to it, and it was placed before him. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had urinated, and he said: "O Ibn Abbas, shall I not perform for you the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" I said: "Of course! May my father and mother be ransomed for you." The narrator says: A vessel was placed for him, and he washed his hands, then rinsed his mouth, drew water into his nose and blew it out. Then he took water in both his hands together and threw it onto his face, and put his thumbs into the front part of his ears. The narrator says: Then he did the same three times. Then he took a palmful of water with his right hand and poured it onto his forehead, then let it run down over his face. Then he washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then the other arm likewise. Then he wiped his head and the outer part of his ears. Then he took two palmfuls of water and threw them onto his foot, and moistened the sandal that was on the foot. Then he did the same with the other foot. I said: "In the sandals?" He said: "Yes, in the sandals." The narrator says: I said: "In the sandals?" He said: "In the sandals." I said: "In the sandals?" He said: "In the sandals."
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: I do not know what this hadith is.
Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: I do not know what this hadith is.
أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَذَا طُهُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ".
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) called for water for ablution, and a vessel containing water was brought. He mentioned the hadith, and in it is: he poured water three times with his right hand onto his right foot, then washed it with his left hand; then he poured water with his right hand onto his left foot and washed it with his left hand. Then he said: "This is the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
وَمِنْهَا مَا حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْوَرَّاقُ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دُكَيْنٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبُرِّيِّ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا رَبِيعَةُ الْكِنَانِيُّ، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرَاقَ الْمَاءَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ " فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَوَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ حَتَّى أَلَمَّ أَنْ يَقْطُرَ، وَغَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ". لَيْسَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْفَقِيهِ قَوْلُهُ: " حَتَّى أَلَمَّ أَنْ يَقْطُرَ " وَالْبَاقِي سَوَاءٌ.
It is narrated from Zirr bin Hubaysh that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He poured water into a vessel, then asked: Where is the questioner who asked about the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? Then he washed his hands three times, his face three times and his forearms three times, and he wiped his head, so that water was almost dripping from it, and he washed his feet three times each. Then he said: This is how the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform ablution.
وَمِنْهَا مَا أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا تَوَضَّأَ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى أَنْقَاهُمَا، ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ ثَلَاثًا، وَاسْتَنْشَقَ ثَلَاثًا، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثًا، وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، وَغَسَلَ قَدْمَيْهِ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَخَذَ فَضْلَ وَضُوئِهِ فَشَرِبَهُ، وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنِّي أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أُرِيَكُمْ كَيْفَ كَانَ طُهُورُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّةَ. وَثَبَتَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ أَنَّهُ مَسَحَ، وَأَخْبَرَ أَنَّهُ وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ.
Abu Hayyah relates: I saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) performing ablution. He washed his palms and cleaned them, then rinsed his mouth three times and drew water into his nose three times, and washed his face and forearms three times, and wiped his head. Then he washed his feet including the ankles. Then he stood up, took the water left over from his ablution and drank it while standing. Then he said: I wanted to show you what the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was like.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ⦗١٢٢⦘ أنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، نا آدَمُ، نا شُعْبَةُ، نا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّزَّالَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ، ثُمَّ قَعَدَ فِي حَوَائِجِ النَّاسِ فِي رَحَبَةِ الْكُوفَةِ حَتَّى حَضَرَتْ صَلَاةُ الْعَصْرِ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ وَرَأْسَهُ وَرِجْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَشَرِبَ فَضْلَهُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ أُنَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَ الشُّرْبَ قَائِمًا، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ كَمَا صَنَعْتُ "، وَقَالَ: " هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ. وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الرِّجْلَيْنِ إِنْ صَحَّ فَإِنَّمَا عُنِيَ بِهِ وَهُوَ طَاهِرٌ غَيْرُ مُحْدِثٍ، إِلَّا أَنْ بَعْضَ الرُّوَاةِ كَأَنَّهُ اخْتَصَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، فَلَمْ يَنْقُلْ قَوْلَهُ: هَذَا وُضُوءُ مَنْ لَمْ يُحْدِثْ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that he prayed Zuhr, then sat in a street of Kufa to attend to people's needs until the time of the Asr prayer came. Then a cup of water was brought, and he took one handful from it and with it wiped his face, his hands, his head and his feet. Then he stood up and drank the remaining water while standing, then said: People dislike drinking while standing, yet the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did as I have done. And he said: "This is the ablution of one who has not broken his ablution."
(b) In this authentic hadith there is evidence that what is meant by the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that if a person has not broken his ablution, he may do this. It is as though the hadith was shortened, and this saying was not transmitted: "This is the ablution of one who has not broken his ablution."
(b) In this authentic hadith there is evidence that what is meant by the statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that if a person has not broken his ablution, he may do this. It is as though the hadith was shortened, and this saying was not transmitted: "This is the ablution of one who has not broken his ablution."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، نا أَبِي، نا ابْنُ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَيْنَ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ يَكْرَهُونَ الشُّرْبَ قَائِمًا؟ " قَالَ: فَأَخَذَ وَشَرِبَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا، وَمَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ ". وَبِمَعْنَاهُ رَوَاهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he called for a cup of water, then said: "Where are those people who dislike drinking while standing?"
The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of it (the cup) and drank while standing. Then he performed a light ablution and wiped over his sandals, then said: "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did it like this, as long as one has not broken his ablution."
The narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of it (the cup) and drank while standing. Then he performed a light ablution and wiped over his sandals, then said: "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did it like this, as long as one has not broken his ablution."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا أَبُو يَحْيَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَزَّازُ، نا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي اللَّيْثِ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ دَعَا بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءًا خَفِيفًا، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَكَذَا وُضُوءُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلطَّاهِرِ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثْ ". وَفِي هَذَا دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ فِي الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ إِنَّمَا هُوَ فِي وُضُوءٍ مُتَطَوَّعٍ بِهِ لَا فِي وُضُوءٍ وَاجِبٍ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ حَدَثٍ يُوجِبُ الْوُضُوءَ، أَوْ أَرَادَ غَسْلَ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ، أَوْ أَرَادَ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى جَوْرَبَيْهِ وَنَعْلَيْهِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ عَنْهُ بَعْضُ الرُّوَاةِ مُقَيَّدًا بِالْجَوْرَبَيْنِ، ⦗١٢٣⦘ وَأَرَادَ بِهِ جَوْرَبَيْنِ مُنَعَّلَيْنِ فَثَابِتٌ عَنْهُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ، وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَسْلُ الرِّجْلَيْنِ وَالْوَعِيدُ عَلَى تَرْكِهِ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he called for a cup of water, then performed a light ablution, then wiped over his sandals, then said: This is how the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is for a person in a state of purity, as long as he has not broken his ablution.
(b) In this there is evidence that what is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about wiping over the sandals concerns a voluntary ablution, not an obligatory ablution required because of something that breaks ablution; or he meant washing the feet while in the sandals; or he meant wiping over his socks and sandals, as some narrators reported it from him with the specification of socks, meaning socks with soles. Washing the feet is established from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and washing the feet is established from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), as is the warning against leaving it.
(b) In this there is evidence that what is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) about wiping over the sandals concerns a voluntary ablution, not an obligatory ablution required because of something that breaks ablution; or he meant washing the feet while in the sandals; or he meant wiping over his socks and sandals, as some narrators reported it from him with the specification of socks, meaning socks with soles. Washing the feet is established from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and washing the feet is established from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), as is the warning against leaving it.
