المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عتبان بن مالك
Reports narrated by Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ثَابِتُ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: " أَصَابَنِي فِي بَصَرِي بَعْضُ الشَّيْءِ، فَبَعَثَتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي تُصَلِّي فِي مَنْزِلِي، فَأَتَّخِذَهُ مُصَلًّى، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ اللهُ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فِي مَنْزِلِي، وَأَصْحَابُهُ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَيُذَاكِرُونَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، ثُمَّ أَسْنَدُوا عِظَمَ ذَلِكَ وَكِبَرَهُ إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ الدُّخْشُمِ وَدُّوا أَنَّهُ دَعَا عَلَيْهِ فَهَلَكَ، وَدُّوا أَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُ شَرٌّ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟» قَالُوا: أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ ذَاكَ وَمَا هُوَ فِي قَلْبِهِ، قَالَ: «لَا يَشْهَدُ أَحَدٌ أَنَّهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ أَوْ يَطْعَمُهُ النَّارُ»
Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates to Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him): Something afflicted my eyesight, so I sent word to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that I would like you (peace and blessings be upon him) to come to my house and pray there, so that I may take it as a place of prayer. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, along with those of his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions whom Allah willed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) entered my house and began to pray, while his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions began talking among themselves and mentioning the hypocrites. Then they attributed the gravest part of the matter to Malik bin al-Dukhshum; they wished that he (peace and blessings be upon him) would supplicate against him so that he would perish, they wished that some harm would befall him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) completed the prayer and said: "Does he not testify that there is no true god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah?" The people said: He says that with his tongue, but it is not in his heart. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No one who testifies that there is no true god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah will enter the Fire, nor will the Fire consume him."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَامِرُ بْنُ يَسَافَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فِي بَصَرِهِ، بَعَثَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أُحِبُّ أَنْ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِي، وَتَدْعُوَ لَنَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَدَخَلُوا عَلَيْهِ، فَتَحَدَّثُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فَذَكَرُوا مَالِكَ بْنَ الدُّخْشُمِ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ذَاكَ كَهْفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَمَأْوَاهُمْ، فَأَكْثَرُوا فِيهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَوَلَيْسَ يُصَلِّي؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، صَلَاةً لَا خَيْرَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَهَيْتُ عَنْ قَتْلِ الْمُصَلِّينَ» ، مَرَّتَيْنِ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the eyesight of Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) was afflicted, he sent word to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): I would like you (peace and blessings be upon him) to come to me and pray in my house, and supplicate for blessing for us. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out with some of his Companions and went to his house. The people began talking among themselves and mentioned Malik bin al-Dukhshum. One of them said: O Messenger of Allah, he is the refuge and shelter of the hypocrites, and they said much about him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Does he not pray?" They said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah, but a prayer in which there is no good. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been forbidden from killing those who pray." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this twice.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا عَارِمُ أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ لِابْنِهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ حَدِّثْهُمْ حَدِيثَ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، فَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَسٌ، شَاهِدٌ فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي إِلَى الشَّامِ فَلَمَّا أَقْبَلَ مِنَ الشَّامِ مَشَى مَعَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَشَيَّعَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُفَارِقَنَا قَالَ: أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِحَدِيثِ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ؟ قُلْنَا: بَلَى. قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ حَدَّثَنِي أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَلَوْ أَتَيْتَ مَنْزِلِي، فَبَوَّأْتَ لِي فِيهِ مَسْجِدًا، وَصَلَّيْتَ فِيهِ، فَأَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، وَإِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ ذَهَبَ، وَضَعُفْتُ عَنِ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَوَعَدَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا يَأْتِيَهُ فِيهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ، حَشَكَ لَهُ أَصْحَابَهُ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا فِي مَنْزِلِي، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَمِعَهُمْ يَتَذَاكَرُونَ أَشَدَّ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَعْظَمَهُمْ لَهُ عَدَاوَةً، فَرَدُّوا ذَلِكَ إِلَى مَالِكِ بْنِ الدُّخْشُمِ، فَسَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا يَتَذَاكَرُونَ؟ قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ صَاحِبُ، قَالَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَئِنْ كَانَ يَقُولُهَا صَادِقًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ لَا تَأْكُلُهُ النَّارُ أَبَدًا» فَقَالَ لِي أَنَسٌ: «احْفَظْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْعِلْمِ» ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ وَجَدْنَا عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ حَيًّا، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: هَلْ لَكَ فِي عِتْبَانَ تَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنَاهُ مَحْمُودٌ عَنْهُ، فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْهُ فَحَدَّثَنَا
Ali bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) says: We were with Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said to his son Abu Bakr: Narrate to them the hadith of Itban bin Malik al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him). So Abu Bakr narrated this hadith to us while Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) was present. He said: I went out with my father to Syria. When he was returning from Syria, Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) walked with us and came to see us off. When he was about to part from us, he said: Shall I not narrate to you the hadith of Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)? We said: Certainly, do narrate it. He said: He told me that his eyesight went during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you would come to my house, mark out a place of prayer for me in it and pray there, so that I may take it as a mosque; my eyesight has gone and I lack the strength to go to the mosque. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) promised him a day on which he would come. When that day came, his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions flocked to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and gathered in my house. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and heard them discussing who in Madinah was the harshest against the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his greatest enemy, and they turned the matter to Malik bin al-Dukhshum. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked them: What are you talking about? Then he said: "Does he not testify that there is no true god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah?" They said: O Messenger of Allah, he is a companion (of the hypocrites). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Does he not testify that there is no true god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah?" They said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By the One in whose Hand is my soul, if he says it truthfully from his heart, the Fire will never consume him." Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to me: Remember this hadith, for it is one of the treasures of knowledge. When we reached Madinah, we found Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) alive, so I said to my father: Will you come to Itban so that we may ask him about the hadith that Mahmud narrated to us from him? So we went and asked him, and he narrated it to us himself.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَارُودِيُّ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودٍ قَالَ: إِنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ أُصِيبَ بَصَرُهُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مَعَكَ فِي مَسْجِدِكِ، وَإِنِّي أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ مَعِيَ فِي مَسْجِدِي، فَأَئْتَمَّ بِصَلَاتِكَ، فَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرُوا مَالِكَ بْنَ الدُّخْشُمِ فَقَالُوا: ذَاكَ كَهْفُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَمَلْجَؤُهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَلْجَئُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَمَعْقَلُهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالُوا: بَلَى، وَلَا خَيْرَ فِي شَهَادَتِهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَشْهَدُهَا عَبْدٌ صَادِقٌ مِنْ قَلْبِهِ فَيَمُوتُ إِلَّا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ»
Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the eyesight of Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) went during the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so he said: O Messenger of Allah, I am unable to pray with you in your mosque, and I would like you to pray with me in my mosque so that I may follow you in prayer. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him. Then (the people) mentioned Malik bin al-Dukhshum before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: He is the refuge and shelter of the hypocrites, to whom they turn for refuge, and their stronghold. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Does he not testify that there is no true god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger?" They said: Yes, but there is no good in his testimony. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No servant bears this testimony truthfully from his heart and dies in that state except that Allah makes him forbidden to the Fire."
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عْنِ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ السُّيُولَ تَحَولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ وَصَلَّيْتَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» ، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: «أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَيْثُ أُرِيدُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ، فَسَمِعَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْوَادِي، - يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الدَّارِ - فَثَابُوا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْبَيْتُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ أَوِ ابْنُ الدَّخَيشِ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَلَا رَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا: " لَا تَقُلْهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَحَدِيثَهُ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا: " لَا تَقُلْهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ "، قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " فَلَنْ يُوَافِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ " قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَفَرًا فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا قُلْتَ، فَآلَيْتُ إِنْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ وَهُوَ إِمَامُ قَوْمِهِ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ كَمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ "، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَائِضٌ وَأُمُورٌ نَرَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ انْتَهَى إِلَيْهَا، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يُغَيِّرَ فَلَا يُغَيِّرُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My eyesight has become weak, and the floods come between me and the mosque of my people, and I would like you to come and pray at some place in my house so that I may take it as a mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so, if Allah wills." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and took him along, and he set out with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission, then came in, and said while standing: "Where would you like me to pray?" I pointed to the place where I wanted. Then we kept him (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah (a dish) that we had made for him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people of the valley - that is, the people of the household - heard about it and gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him) until the house was full. A man said: Where is Malik bin al-Dukhshun, or Ibn al-Dukhaysh? A man said: He is a hypocrite who loves neither Allah nor His Messenger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say that; he says 'La ilaha illallah' and seeks thereby the pleasure of Allah." He said: O Messenger of Allah, but we see his inclination and his talk directed towards the hypocrites. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Do not say that; he says 'La ilaha illallah' and seeks thereby the pleasure of Allah." They said: Very well, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever comes before Allah on the Day of Resurrection saying 'La ilaha illallah' and seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah, Allah will make him forbidden to the Fire." Mahmud says: I narrated this hadith to some people among whom was Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: I do not think the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said what you have narrated. So I swore that if I went back to Itban bin Malik I would ask him. So I went to him and found him a very old man whose eyesight had gone, and he was the imam of his people. I sat beside him and asked him about this hadith, and he narrated to me the same hadith as he had narrated the first time. Ma'mar says: Whenever al-Zuhri narrated this hadith, he would say: "Then after that obligations and rulings were revealed, and we consider that the matter ends with them; so whoever is able not to change (from them), let him not change."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " حُرِّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِهَا وَجْهَ اللهِ "
Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Forbidden to the Fire is the one who says 'There is no true god but Allah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، كَانَ يَؤُمُّ قَوْمَهُ وَهُوَ أَعْمَى وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهَا تَكُونُ الظُّلْمَةُ وَالْمَطَرُ وَالسَّيْلُ، وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ ضَرِيرُ الْبَصَرِ، فَصَلِّ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَجَاءَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بِكُمْ؟» فَأَشَارَ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَصَلَّى فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) used to lead his people in prayer while he was blind, and he said: O Messenger of Allah, there is darkness, rain and flooding, and I am a blind man; so, O Messenger of Allah, pray at some place in my house so that I may take it as a place of prayer. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "Where would you like me to lead you in prayer?" He pointed to a corner of the house, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed there.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَأَنَا أُصَلِّي لِقَوْمِي، وَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِمْطَارَاتُ سَالَتِ الْوَادِيَ الَّذِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، وَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِي مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّيَ لَهُمْ، وَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَّكَ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّيَ فِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» قَالَ عِتْبَانُ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ حِينَ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَقُمْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ، وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا، فَنَالَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدَّارِ حَوْلَنَا حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ فِي الْبَيْتِ رِجَالٌ ذُو عَدَدٍ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ مِنْهُمْ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَاكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَفْعَلْ، أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟» فَقَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّمَا وَجْهُهُ ونُصْحَتُهُ لِلْمُنَافِقِينَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَى النَّارِ مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ فَصَدَّقَهُ بِذَلِكَ، قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ: أَوْ تَقُولُونَ الدُّخْشُمَ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ "
Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and one of the Ansar who were present at Badr, told him that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, my eyesight has become weak, and I lead my people in prayer; when the rains come, the valley between me and them floods, and I cannot go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. I would like, O Messenger of Allah, that you come to me and pray at a place that I may take as a place of prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so, if Allah wills." Itban says: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came when the day had risen. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and I gave him permission. He (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the house without sitting down, then said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of the house, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said the takbir, and we stood behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then said the salam. We kept him (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah that we had made, and people of the households around us came to know of it, until a number of men gathered in the house. One of them said: Where is Malik bin al-Dukhshun? One of them said: He is a hypocrite who does not love Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say that; do you not see that he has said 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah?" They said: Allah and His Messenger know best; his inclination and his sincere counsel are directed only towards the hypocrites. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed Allah has made forbidden to the Fire the one who says 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic." Ibn Shihab says: Then I asked al-Husayn bin Muhammad al-Ansari, who was one of Banu Salim, about the hadith of Mahmud bin al-Rabi', and he confirmed it. Ahmad bin Salih says: Or you say 'Dukhshum', and that is correct.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْخَفَّافُ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنْ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: إِنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ
Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who was one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and one of the Ansar who were present at Badr, narrated that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he narrated a similar hadith.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِمَامَ قَوْمِهِ وَقَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ لَمَّا سَاءَ بَصَرِي شَقَّتْ عَلِيَّ إِجَازَةُ الْوَادِي إِذَا سَالَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ: أَرَأَيْتَنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوْ أَتَيْتَنِي فَصَلَّيْتَ فِي مَكَانٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ» فَغَدَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ السَّبْتِ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَدَخَلَ فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى النَّاحِيَةِ الَّتِي أَرَدْتُ فَصَلَّى فِيهَا ضُحَى، وَحَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ يُصْنَعُ لَهُ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the imam of his people and had been present at Badr, that he said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Since my eyesight became poor, when the valley floods between me and the mosque of my people, crossing it becomes difficult for me. Then he said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on a Friday: O Messenger of Allah, what do you think if you came to me and prayed at some place in my house which I may take as a place of prayer? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came on Saturday, and with him (peace and blessings be upon him) were Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). He (peace and blessings be upon him) came in and, without sitting down, said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to the place I wanted, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the Duha (forenoon) prayer there. And we kept him (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah that was being made for him (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَزِيزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا سَلَامَةُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَإِنِّي أُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِي مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّي لَهُمْ، فَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» فَقَالَ عِتْبَانُ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ حَيْثُ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَفْنَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ذُو عَدَدٍ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخَيْشِنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنُصْحَتُهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ النَّارَ عَلَى مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ " قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: «ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودٍ، فَصَدَّقَهُ»
Muhammad bin Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) told him that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and one of the Ansar who were present at Badr, came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, my eyesight has become weak and I lead my people in prayer; when the rains come, the valley between me and them floods, and I cannot go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. So, O Messenger of Allah, I would like you to pray at a place that I may take as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so, if Allah wills." Itban says: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came when the day had risen. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and I gave him permission. He (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the house without sitting down and said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of the house, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said the takbir; we stood and formed a row, and we prayed two rak'ahs. Then a number of people gathered in the house, and one of them said: Where is Malik bin al-Dukhayshin? One of them said: He is a hypocrite who does not love Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say that; do you not see that he has said 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah?" He said: Allah knows best; we see his inclination and his sincere counsel directed towards the hypocrites. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed Allah has made forbidden to the Fire the one who says 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah." Muhammad says: Then I asked al-Husayn bin Muhammad, who was one of the chiefs of Banu Salim, about the hadith of Mahmud, and he confirmed it.
حَدَّثَنَا وَرْدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ لَبِيدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيِّ، ثنا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، «وَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ وَإِنَّهُ عَقَلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ دَلْوٍ مُعَلَّقَةٍ فِي دَرَاهِمْ»
قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ جَعَلَ بَصَرِي يَكِلُّ مِنَ الْأَمْطَارِ إِذَا كَانَتْ، وَيَكُونُ سَيْلُ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنَ سَكَنِي وَمَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي فَيَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَغَدَا عَلِيَّ مِنَ الْغَدِ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي، فَكَبَّرَ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ جَعَلَ بَصَرِي يَكِلُّ مِنَ الْأَمْطَارِ إِذَا كَانَتْ، وَيَكُونُ سَيْلُ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنَ سَكَنِي وَمَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي فَيَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَأْتِيَنِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: وَغَدَا عَلِيَّ مِنَ الْغَدِ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَسْتَأْذِنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ، فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي، فَكَبَّرَ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away he was five years old, and he remembers the mouthful of water that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spat onto his face from a bucket hanging in their house.
Mahmud says: Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, when it rains my eyesight grows weak, and the flood of the valley that lies between my home and the mosque of my people comes between me and the prayer. So, O Messenger of Allah, I would like you to come to me and pray at some place in my house which I may take as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well." Itban says: The next day he (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and I gave him permission. Without sitting down he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of my house, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir, and we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then said the salam.
Mahmud says: Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, when it rains my eyesight grows weak, and the flood of the valley that lies between my home and the mosque of my people comes between me and the prayer. So, O Messenger of Allah, I would like you to come to me and pray at some place in my house which I may take as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Very well." Itban says: The next day he (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came to me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and I gave him permission. Without sitting down he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of my house, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) said the takbir, and we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then said the salam.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمُعَلِّمُ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بِنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: «وَعَقَلْتُ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَجْهِي مِنْ دَلْوٍ مُعَلَّقٍ فِي دَارِنَا»
قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ سَاءَ وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّتْ سَالَتْ وَسَالَ الْوَادِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَسْجِدِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» فَغَدَا عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَا فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُمَا، فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى، وَحَبَسْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ
قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عِتْبَانُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ سَاءَ وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ إِذَا اشْتَدَّتْ سَالَتْ وَسَالَ الْوَادِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَلَوْ صَلَّيْتَ فِي مَسْجِدِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» فَغَدَا عَلِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَا فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُمَا، فَمَا جَلَسَ حَتَّى قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ مَنْزِلِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ لَهُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ فَصَلَّى، وَحَبَسْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ
Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I remember the mouthful of water that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spat onto my face from a bucket hanging in our house.
Mahmud says: Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me; he said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, my eyesight has become poor, and when the rains are heavy the valley floods and comes between me and the prayer in the mosque of my people; so would you pray at some place in my mosque which I may take as a place of prayer? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." So the next day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, bringing Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) with him. They both asked permission and I gave them both permission. Without sitting down he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward; we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed. And we kept the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah that we had made for him (peace and blessings be upon him).
Mahmud says: Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) told me; he said: I said: O Messenger of Allah, my eyesight has become poor, and when the rains are heavy the valley floods and comes between me and the prayer in the mosque of my people; so would you pray at some place in my mosque which I may take as a place of prayer? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." So the next day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me, bringing Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) with him. They both asked permission and I gave them both permission. Without sitting down he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stepped forward; we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed. And we kept the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah that we had made for him (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَحْمُودِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، «وَكَانَ يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ عَقَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسِ سِنِينَ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ عَقَلَ مَجَّةً مَجَّهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي وَجْهِهِ مِنْ دَلْوٍ مُعَلَّقٍ فِي دَارهِمْ»
فَقَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَبِيلَتِهِ وَمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ كَلَّ، وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ حِينَ يَكُونُ يَمْنَعُنِي سَيْلُ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنَ سَكَنِي وَمَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَيَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْغَدِ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
فَقَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: سَمِعْتُ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَكَانَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قَبِيلَتِهِ وَمَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ بَصَرِي قَدْ كَلَّ، وَإِنَّ الْأَمْطَارَ حِينَ يَكُونُ يَمْنَعُنِي سَيْلُ الْوَادِي الَّذِي بَيْنَ سَكَنِي وَمَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، فَيَحُولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ، فَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ تَأْتِي فَتُصَلِّي فِي بَيْتِي فَأَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «نَعَمْ» قَالَ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْغَدِ هُوَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةٍ مِنْ بَيْتِي فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَصَفَفْنَا وَرَاءَهُ فَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ
It is narrated about Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he used to say that he remembered the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when he was five years old, and he claimed that he remembered the mouthful of water that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spat onto his face from a bucket hanging in their house.
Mahmud says: I heard Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) - who was a man of his tribe and one of those who were present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) - narrate that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My eyesight has become weak, and when it rains, the flood of the valley that lies between my home and the mosque of my people comes between me and the prayer. So I would like you to come and pray in my house so that I may take it as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Itban says: So the next day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and permission was given to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of my house, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said the takbir; we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then said the salam.
Mahmud says: I heard Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) - who was a man of his tribe and one of those who were present at Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) - narrate that he came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My eyesight has become weak, and when it rains, the flood of the valley that lies between my home and the mosque of my people comes between me and the prayer. So I would like you to come and pray in my house so that I may take it as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Itban says: So the next day the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) came. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and permission was given to him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of my house, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said the takbir; we formed a row behind him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then said the salam.
