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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عتبان بن مالك
Reports narrated by Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 15144 — Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَزِيزٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، ثنا سَلَامَةُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ عَقِيلٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَنَّ مَحْمُودَ بْنَ الرَّبِيعِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ، أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عِتْبَانَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، وَهُوَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي وَإِنِّي أُصَلِّي بِقَوْمِي، فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْأَمْطَارُ سَالَ الْوَادِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَلَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ آتِي مَسْجِدَهُمْ فَأُصَلِّي لَهُمْ، فَوَدِدْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فِي مُصَلًّى أَتَّخِذُهُ مُصَلًّى، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «سَأَفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» فَقَالَ عِتْبَانُ: فَغَدَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ حَيْثُ ارْتَفَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَذِنْتُ لَهُ فَلَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَيْتَ، قَالَ: «أَيْنَ تُحِبُّ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ فِي بَيْتِكَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَى نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ، فَقُمْنَا فَصَفَفْنَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَ فِي الْبَيْتِ ذُو عَدَدٍ، فَقَالَ قَائِلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخَيْشِنِ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: ذَلِكَ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تَقُلْ ذَلِكَ أَلَا تَرَاهُ قَدْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يُرِيدُ بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ؟ " قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِنَّا نَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَنُصْحَتُهُ إِلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ النَّارَ عَلَى مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ " قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ: «ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ الْحُصَيْنَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهُوَ أَحَدُ بَنِي سَالِمٍ مِنْ سَرَاتِهِمْ عَنْ حَدِيثِ مَحْمُودٍ، فَصَدَّقَهُ»
Muhammad bin Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) told him that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and one of the Ansar who were present at Badr, came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, my eyesight has become weak and I lead my people in prayer; when the rains come, the valley between me and them floods, and I cannot go to their mosque and lead them in prayer. So, O Messenger of Allah, I would like you to pray at a place that I may take as a place of prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so, if Allah wills." Itban says: So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) came when the day had risen. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission and I gave him permission. He (peace and blessings be upon him) entered the house without sitting down and said: "Where in your house would you like me to pray?" I pointed to a corner of the house, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and said the takbir; we stood and formed a row, and we prayed two rak'ahs. Then a number of people gathered in the house, and one of them said: Where is Malik bin al-Dukhayshin? One of them said: He is a hypocrite who does not love Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say that; do you not see that he has said 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah?" He said: Allah knows best; we see his inclination and his sincere counsel directed towards the hypocrites. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed Allah has made forbidden to the Fire the one who says 'La ilaha illallah', seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah." Muhammad says: Then I asked al-Husayn bin Muhammad, who was one of the chiefs of Banu Salim, about the hadith of Mahmud, and he confirmed it.
