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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
ما أسند عتبان بن مالك
Reports narrated by Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 15138 — Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik narrates: I
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، حَدَّثَنِي مَحْمُودُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عْنِ عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ بَصَرِي، وَإِنَّ السُّيُولَ تَحَولُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ مَسْجِدِ قَوْمِي، وَلَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّكَ جِئْتَ وَصَلَّيْتَ فِي بَيْتِي مَكَانًا أَتَّخِذُهُ مَسْجِدًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أفْعَلُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ» ، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَاسْتَتْبَعَهُ، فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ، فَدَخَلَ، فَقَالَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ: «أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ؟» فَأَشَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَيْثُ أُرِيدُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ حَبَسْنَاهُ عَلَى خَزِيرَةٍ صَنَعْنَاهَا لَهُ، فَسَمِعَ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْوَادِي، - يَعْنِي أَهْلَ الدَّارِ - فَثَابُوا إِلَيْهِ حَتَّى امْتَلَأَ الْبَيْتُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَيْنَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الدُّخْشُنِ أَوِ ابْنُ الدَّخَيشِ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: ذَلِكَ رَجُلٌ مُنَافِقٌ لَا يُحِبُّ اللهَ وَلَا رَسُولَهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا: " لَا تَقُلْهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ ". فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا نَحْنُ فَنَرَى وَجْهَهُ وَحَدِيثَهُ فِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا: " لَا تَقُلْهُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ "، قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " فَلَنْ يُوَافِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَقُولُ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ يَبْتَغِي بِذَلِكَ وَجْهَ اللهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَهُ اللهُ عَلَى النَّارِ " قَالَ مَحْمُودٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ نَفَرًا فِيهِمْ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ فَقَالَ: مَا أَظُنُّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ مَا قُلْتَ، فَآلَيْتُ إِنْ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى عِتْبَانَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا قَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ وَهُوَ إِمَامُ قَوْمِهِ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَحَدَّثَنِيهِ كَمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ "، قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: كَانَ الزُّهْرِيُّ إِذَا حَدَّثَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ: «ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَرَائِضٌ وَأُمُورٌ نَرَى أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ انْتَهَى إِلَيْهَا، فَمَنِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لَا يُغَيِّرَ فَلَا يُغَيِّرُ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mahmud bin al-Rabi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Itban bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My eyesight has become weak, and the floods come between me and the mosque of my people, and I would like you to come and pray at some place in my house so that I may take it as a mosque. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will do so, if Allah wills." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and took him along, and he set out with him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked permission, then came in, and said while standing: "Where would you like me to pray?" I pointed to the place where I wanted. Then we kept him (peace and blessings be upon him) for some khazirah (a dish) that we had made for him (peace and blessings be upon him), and the people of the valley - that is, the people of the household - heard about it and gathered around him (peace and blessings be upon him) until the house was full. A man said: Where is Malik bin al-Dukhshun, or Ibn al-Dukhaysh? A man said: He is a hypocrite who loves neither Allah nor His Messenger. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not say that; he says 'La ilaha illallah' and seeks thereby the pleasure of Allah." He said: O Messenger of Allah, but we see his inclination and his talk directed towards the hypocrites. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again said: "Do not say that; he says 'La ilaha illallah' and seeks thereby the pleasure of Allah." They said: Very well, O Messenger of Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever comes before Allah on the Day of Resurrection saying 'La ilaha illallah' and seeking thereby the pleasure of Allah, Allah will make him forbidden to the Fire." Mahmud says: I narrated this hadith to some people among whom was Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said: I do not think the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said what you have narrated. So I swore that if I went back to Itban bin Malik I would ask him. So I went to him and found him a very old man whose eyesight had gone, and he was the imam of his people. I sat beside him and asked him about this hadith, and he narrated to me the same hadith as he had narrated the first time. Ma'mar says: Whenever al-Zuhri narrated this hadith, he would say: "Then after that obligations and rulings were revealed, and we consider that the matter ends with them; so whoever is able not to change (from them), let him not change."
