المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب السين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Sin (س)
عبد الحميد بن سليمان أخو فليح، عن أبي حازم
Abd al-Hamid bin Sulayman, brother of Fulayh, from Abu Hazim
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الصَّائِغُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا، سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «غَدْوَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أَوْ رَوْحَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيهَا»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Setting out in the morning or in the evening in the path of Allah is better than the world and everything in it."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى السَّاجِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أَخُو فُلَيْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: وَقَعَ بَيْنَ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ حَتَّى تَرَامَوْا بِالْحِجَارَةِ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَخَرَجَ لِيُصْلِحَ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَاحْتَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ: قَدِ احْتَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَلَى، فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ، فَتَقَدَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَكَبَّرَ وَطَلَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَفَّقَ النَّاسُ بِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ لَا يَلْتَفِتُ فِي صَلَاتِهِ، وَتَخَلَّلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ، حَتَّى سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حِسَّهُ خَلْفَهُ، فَذَهَبَ لِيَتَأَخَّرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «كَمَا أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ صَلِّ بِنَا» فَرَفَعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَدَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ لِيَسْتَأْخِرَ وَتَقَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ: «يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ مَا مَنَعَكَ حِينَ أَمَرْتُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِالنَّاسِ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ بِهِمْ؟» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا كَانَ يَنْبَغِي لِابْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «تَمُدُّ يَدَيْكَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ؟» ، قَالَ: حَمِدْتُ اللهَ حِينَ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أُصَلِّيَ بِكَ، ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَا لَكُمْ حِينَ نَابَكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ شَيْءٌ أَخَذْتُمْ بِالتَّصْفِيقِ، إِنَّمَا التَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ فَمَنْ نَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُسَبِّحْ، وَلْيَلْتَفِتْ إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: A dispute broke out among Banu Amr bin Awf until they began throwing stones at one another. This was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out to make peace between them. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delayed until Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan for the prayer. Then he came to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has been delayed; will you establish the prayer? Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes. So he called the iqamah for the prayer, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went forward and said the takbir. Meanwhile the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived, and the people began clapping for Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) (to alert him), and he (Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him) would not turn around during his prayer. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came forward, passing through the rows, until Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard his (peace and blessings be upon him) movement behind him and began to step back. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu Bakr, stay as you are and lead us in prayer." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) raised his hand towards the sky in order to step back, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went forward and led the people in prayer. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished, he said: "O Abu Bakr, when I ordered you to lead the people in prayer, what prevented you from leading them?" Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, may my father and mother be ransomed for you, it is not fitting for the son of Abu Quhafah to lead the prayer in front of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why did you raise both your hands towards the sky?" He said: I praised Allah when you ordered me to lead you in prayer. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to the people and said: "O people, what is the matter with you that when something happens to you in prayer you start clapping? Clapping is only for women. Whoever has something happen to him in his prayer, let him say subhan Allah, and the one next to him should turn his attention to him."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ شَيْبَةَ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «إِذَا رَابَكُمْ أَمْرٌ تَأْخُذُونَ بِالتَّصْفِيقِ، إِذَا رَابَكُمْ أَمْرٌ فِي صَلَاتِكُمْ فَالتَّسْبِيحُ لِلرِّجَالِ، وَالتَّصْفِيقُ لِلنِّسَاءِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When something happens to you in prayer, you start clapping. When something happens to you in your prayer, then saying subhan Allah is for men and clapping is for women."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابُورَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ لَمَرَاغًا مِنْ مِسْكٍ، مِثْلُ مَرَاغِ دَوَابِّكُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, in Paradise there is a place for rolling in the dust made of musk, just as your animals roll in the dust in this world."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو حَازِمٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِسَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ: هَلْ كَانَتِ الْمَنَاخِلُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ قَالَ: «مَا رَأَيْتُ مُنْخُلًا فِي ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانِ، وَمَا أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَعِيرًا مَنْخُولًا حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا» ، قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ كُنْتُمْ تَصْنَعُونَ؟ قَالَ: «كُنَّا نَطْحَنُهُ، ثُمَّ نَنْفُخُهُ، فَيَطِيرُ مَا طَارَ، ويَسْتَمْسِكُ مَا يَسْتَمْسِكُ»
Abu Hazim narrated: I asked Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): Were there sieves in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)? He said: "I did not see any sieve in that time, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate sifted barley until he departed from this world." I asked: Then what did you use to do? He said: "We would grind it, then blow on it; whatever flew away flew away, and whatever remained, remained."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَجَبِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ساعَتَانِ لَا تُرَدُّ فِيهِمَا دَعْوَةٌ: عِنْدَ الصَّلَاةِ، وَعِنْدَ الْقِتَالِ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are two times in which a supplication is not rejected: at the time of prayer, and at the time of battle."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «مَا شَبِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ شَبْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) never ate his fill twice in one day until he departed from this world."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْنٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «كُنَّا لَنَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ» ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: وَمَا ذَاكَ؟ قَالَ: «كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنِ الْحَيِّ تَتَّخِذُ السِّلْقَ فَتَصُبُّهُ عَلَى الشَّعِيرِ بَيْنَ الْخَلِّ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ نَزَعَتْ مِنْهُ بأُصُولِهِ، وحَبَشَتْ عَلَيْهِ شَيْئًا مِنْ شَعِيرٍ، ثُمَّ جَعَلْتَهُ فِي قِدْرٍ لَهَا، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَتْهُ فِي تَنُّورِهَا فَقَدَّمَتْهُ إِلَيْنَا، فَكُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِ السِّلْقَ الْغَرَّاقَ، ونَلْعَقُ، وَإِنْ كُنَّا لَنَفْرَحُ بِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَجْلِ قِدْرِهَا، وَكَانَتِ الْقَائِلَةُ لِلْغَدَاءِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ بَعْدَ الصَّلَاةِ فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We used to rejoice on account of Friday." I asked him: What was the reason for that? He said: "A woman of our neighbourhood would take chard and put it with barley in vinegar. Then, when Friday came, she would take it out with its roots, put some barley over it, then place it in her pot and cook it in her oven and serve it to us. We used to call it 'al-silq al-gharraq' (the soaked chard), and we would lick it up, and we used to love Friday because of that pot. In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), the midday meal and the siesta (qaylulah) were only after the Friday prayer."
حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ خَرُوفٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمُنْعِمِ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not enter the houses of the Ahl al-Dhimmah (non-Muslim protected citizens) without permission."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: " أَوْلَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ صَفِيَّةُ فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ فِي وَلِيمَتِهِ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَا كَانَ إِلَّا التَّمْرُ وَالسَّوِيقُ»
Abu Hazim narrated that Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) held a wedding feast (walimah) when Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to him." I asked: What was in his wedding feast? He said: "There was nothing in it but dates and sawiq (barley meal)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: ذُكِرَ الشُّؤْمُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنْ كَانَ فِي شَيْءٍ، فَفِي الْمَسْكَنِ، وَالْفَرَسِ، وَالْمَرْأَةِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that ill omen was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If there is ill omen in anything, it may be in a house, a horse and a woman."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْشِي خَلْفَ الْجِنَازَةِ»
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) walking behind a funeral procession."
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُقْبِلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ النَّاقِدُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وعِنْدَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، فَأَطافَتْ بِهِمْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْ مَكَانًا، فَفَطِنَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ فَقَامَ وَجَلَسَتْ، فَقَضَتْ حَاجَتَهَا ثُمَّ قَامَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ: «أَتَعْرِفُهَا؟» قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: «أَفَرَحِمْتَهَا رَحِمَكَ اللهُ» ثَلَاثًا
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a woman came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while his (peace and blessings be upon him) Companions were with him. She went around them but could not find a place. A man noticed her situation; he stood up and she sat in his place. She saw to her need, then stood up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the man: "Do you know her?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You showed her mercy; may Allah have mercy on you." He said these words three times.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الصَّوَّافُ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، «أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، فَرَأَى بِهَا بَيَاضًا، فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married a woman from the desert people, then saw a white patch (of leprosy) on her body, so he separated from her before consummating the marriage.
