المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الراء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ra (ر)
ربيعة بن عباد الديلي
Rabiah bin Abbad al-Dili (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْعَلَّافُ، قَالَا: ثنا، سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا، ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ عِبَادٍ الدِّيلِيُّ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ قُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ تُفْلِحُوا " فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يُرَدِّدُهَا مِرَارًا وَالنَّاسُ مُتَصَفُّونَ عَلَيْهِ يَتَّبِعُونَهُ، وَإِذَا وَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ ذُو غَدِيرَتَيْنِ وَضِيءُ الْوَجْهِ يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ صَابِئٌ كَاذِبٌ، مَرَّتَيْنِ فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا فَقَالُوا: هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad al-Dili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the time of ignorance (Jahiliyyah) in the market of Dhul-Majaz, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "O people, say: There is no true god except Allah, and you will be successful." He (peace and blessings be upon him) kept repeating this again and again, and the people were crowding around him (peace and blessings be upon him) and following him (peace and blessings be upon him). Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a cross-eyed man with two braids and a handsome face, saying: He is a liar and a renegade - twice. So I asked: Who is this? The people said: This is his uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَتَّوَيْهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ، أَوْ عَبَّادٍ - شَكَّ ابْنُ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ - قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، يَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ، فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ فَقَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), before he emigrated to Madinah, going around to the people at their camps in Mina, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "O people, indeed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, commands you to worship Him and not to associate anything with Him." Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a man saying: O people, this man is ordering you to abandon the religion of your forefathers. So I asked: Who is this man? The people said: His uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أَنْبَأَ خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ الدِّيلِيِّ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْمَجَازِ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ» ، وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ يَقُولُ: لَا يَفْتِنُكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ دَيْنِ آبَائِكُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad al-Dili (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhul-Majaz, following the people and calling them to Allah at their camps. Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a cross-eyed man saying: Do not let this man turn you away from the religion of your forefathers. So I asked: Who is this? The people said: His uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُزَيْقِ بْنِ جَامِعٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِذِي الْمَجَازِ يَتْبَعُ النَّاسَ فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ يَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ» ، وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكُمْ هَذَا عَنْ دِينِكُمْ وَدِينِ آبَائِكُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Dhul-Majaz, following the people and calling them to Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, at their camps. Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a cross-eyed man saying: O people, do not let this man deceive you away from your religion and the religion of your forefathers. So I asked: Who is this? The people said: His uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ عِبَادٍ الدِّيلِيَّ، يَقُولُ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ بِمِنًى فِي مَنَازِلِهِمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَقُولُ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ أَمَرَكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَضِيءٌ لَهُ غَدِيرَتانِ يَقُولُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ فَقِيلَ: هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Muhammad bin al-Munkadir (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that he heard Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad al-Dili (may Allah be pleased with him) say: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), before he emigrated to Madinah, going around to the people at their camps in Mina, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "O people, indeed Allah has commanded you to worship Him and not to associate anything with Him." Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a cross-eyed, handsome man with two braids, saying: O people, this man is ordering you to abandon the religion of your forefathers. I asked about him and was told: This is his uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَزَّازُ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفْوَانَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسُوقِ ذِي الْمَجَازِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُهَاجِرَ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ عَلَى النَّاسِ فَيَقُولُ: «يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» وَخَلْفَهُ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَأْمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَتْرُكُوا دَيْنَ آبَائِكُمْ، قُلْتُ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالُوا: عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) before the emigration in the market of Dhul-Majaz, going around among the people and saying: "O people, indeed Allah commands you to worship Him and not to associate anything with Him." Behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a man saying: O people, this man is ordering you to abandon the religion of your forefathers. I asked: Who is this? The people said: His uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ سَهْلٍ أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرٍ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقَارِظِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ، قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ بِعُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَوَى فَلَا يُغْوِيَنَّكُمْ عَنْ مَآثِرِ آبَائِكُمْ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُوذُ مِنْهُ، وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ "
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw Abu Lahab at Ukaz; he was following the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and saying: O people, this man has gone astray, so do not let him lead you astray from the traditions of your forefathers. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was moving on, avoiding him, while he kept following him (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْمَرْزُبَانِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ عِبَادٍ الدِّيلِيَّ قَالَ: إِنِّي لَمَعَ أَبِي رَجُلٌ شَابٌّ أَنْظُرُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتْبَعُ الْقَبَائِلَ، وَوَرَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ أَحْوَلُ وَضِيءٌ ذُو جُمَّةٍ يَقِفُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقَبِيلَةِ فَيَقُولُ: «يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ إِلَيْكُمْ آمُرُكُمْ أنْ تَعْبُدُوا اللهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَأَنْ تُصَدِّقُونِي وتَمْنَعُونِي حَتَّى أُنَفِّذَ عَنِ اللهِ مَا بَعَثَنِي بِهِ» ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنْ مَقَالَتِهِ، قَالَ الْآخَرُ مِنْ خَلْفَهِ: يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ إِنَّ هَذَا يُرِيدُ مِنْكُمْ أنْ تَسْلُخُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى وَحُلَفَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْحَيِّ مِنْ بَنِي مَالِكِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ إِلَى مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مِنَ الْبِدْعَةِ وَالضَّلَالَةِ، فَلَا تَسْمَعُوا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوهُ، فَقُلْتُ لِأَبِي: مَنْ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: هَذَا عَمُّهُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ
Husayn bin Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad al-Dili (may Allah be pleased with him) say: I was a young man with my father, watching the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) going to the tribes, and behind him (peace and blessings be upon him) was a cross-eyed, handsome man with long hair. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would stop at a tribe and say: "O children of so-and-so, I am the Messenger of Allah to you. I command you to worship Allah and not to associate anything with Him, and to believe me and protect me until I convey from Allah the message with which I have been sent." When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished his words, the other man would say from behind: O children of so-and-so, this man wants you to abandon al-Lat and al-Uzza and your allies from the clan of Banu Malik bin Uqaysh, for the innovation and misguidance he has brought. So do not listen to him and do not follow him. I asked my father: Who is this? He said: This is his uncle, Abu Lahab.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرٍ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ عِبَادٍ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ بِعُكَاظٍ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ غَوَى فَلَا يُغْوِيَنَّكُمْ عَنْ مَآثِرِ آبَائِكُمْ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْعَى وَهُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِهِ وَنَحْنُ نَتْبَعُهُ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ أَحْوَلُ ذُو غَدِيرَتَيْنِ أَبْيَضُ النَّاسِ وَأَجْمَلُهُ "
Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin Ibad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw Abu Lahab at Ukaz; he was following the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and saying: O people, this man has gone astray, so do not let him lead you astray from the traditions of your forefathers. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was walking quickly ahead while he kept on his trail, and we were following him. It is as if I am still looking at him: cross-eyed, with two braids, the fairest and most handsome of people.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا مَسْعُودِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عِبَادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقِفًا فِي مَكَانٍ قَبْلَ أنْ يُبْعَثَ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَمَا بُعِثَ وَاقِفًا فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَوْضِعِ بِعَرَفَاتٍ»
Ibn Ibad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) standing at a place before he was sent (as a prophet), then after he was sent I saw him (peace and blessings be upon him) standing at that same place in Arafat.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَا: ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ ابْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاقِفًا مَعَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِعَرَفَاتٍ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ مَا بُعِثَ وَاقِفًا فِي مَوْقِفِهِ ذَلِكَ فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ اللهَ وَفَقَّهُ لِذَلِكَ»
Ibn Rabi'ah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), before he was sent (as a prophet), standing with the polytheists at Arafat; then after he was sent I saw him (peace and blessings be upon him) standing at that same place, and I knew that Allah had guided him (peace and blessings be upon him) to that very place.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، ثنا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْشُدُكَ قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَأَنْشَدَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ مِدْحَةً لَهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنْ كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الشُّعَرَاءِ يُحْسِنُ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنْتَ»
Ibn Ibad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, who said: A man from Banu Layth came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, shall I recite poetry to you? He said this three times, then the fourth time he recited poetry in his (peace and blessings be upon him) praise. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If any of the poets can compose well, then you have composed well."
