المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب اللباس والزينة
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ الخاتم
Rings
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ ثِقَةٍ ، [ عَنْ عَقِيلٍ ] رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ تَخَتَّمَ فِي يَمِينِهِ ، وَقَالَ : تَخَتَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْيُمْنَى .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Aqil (may Allah be pleased with him) that he wore a ring on his right hand and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wore a ring on his right hand."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ قَالَ : قَتَلَ عَقِيلٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ مُؤْتَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، فَأَخَذَ خَاتَمَهُ وَجَارِيَةً كَانَتْ مَعَهُ ، فَأَتَى بِهِمَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ الْخَاتَمَ ، فَجَعَلَهُ فِي إِصْبَعِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَوْلَا هَذَا التِّمْثَالُ ، قَالَ : فَنَفَلَ عَقِيلًا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاتَمَهُ وَجَارِيَتَهُ .
Muhammad bin Aqil (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that Sayyiduna Aqil (may Allah be pleased with him) killed one of the polytheists on the day of (the Battle of) Mu'tah, and took that (polytheist's) ring and a slave-girl who was with him. Then he brought both of them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) took the ring and put it on his finger. Then he said: "If only it were not for this engraving (or image) (on the ring)!" After that, he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted Sayyiduna Aqil (may Allah be pleased with him) that ring and slave-girl as nafl (i.e. an additional reward given for exceptional performance in jihad).
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ قَزَعَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ صَاحِبِ السِّقَايَةِ قَالَ : دَخَلَ زِيَادٌ عَلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، وَفِي يَدِهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : " اتَّخَذْتُمْ حِلَقَ الذَّهَبِ . قَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : لَكِنَّ خَاتَمِي مِنْ حَدِيدٍ . فَقَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : ذَلِكَ أَنْتَنُ وَأَخْبَثُ ، مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مُتَخَتِّمًا فَلْيَتَخَتَّمْ بِخَاتَمٍ [مِنْ] فِضَّةٍ .
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman, the keeper of the water supply (sahib al-siqayah), that he said: Once Ziyad came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and there was a gold ring on his hand. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Have you people taken to (wearing) gold rings?" At this Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "But my ring is of iron." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That (iron ring) is even more foul-smelling and impure. Whoever of you wishes to wear a ring should wear a ring of silver."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تَتَّخِذُ لِكُمِّ دِرْعِهَا أَزْرَارًا ، تَجْعَلُ فِي إِصْبَعِهَا تُغَطِّي بِهِ الْخَاتَمَ " .
Abu Ya'la (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated that Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Women used to attach buttons to the sleeves of their shirts, which they would put over their finger to cover the ring."
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنْ حَرَامِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلْبَسُ خَاتَمًا فِي كَفِّهِ الْيُمْنَى .
Al-Harith said: It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that "the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wear a ring on his right hand."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنِ الْعَوَامِّ ، عَنْ أَزْهَرَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ : [ كَانَ] أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِذَا حَدَّثَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِحَدِيثٍ لَا يَدْرُونَ مَا هُوَ ، أَتَوُا الْحَسَنَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَفَسَّرَهُ لَهُمْ . فَفَسَّرَ لَهُمُ الْحَسَنُ يَوْمًا حَدِيثَ : لَا تَنْقُشُوا فِي خَوَاتِمِكُمْ عَرَبِيًّا " ، أَيْ : " لَا تَنْقُشُوا مُحَمَّدًا " .
Azhar bin Rashid relates that when Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to his students a hadith which they could not understand, they would go to al-Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him), and he would explain it to them. One day al-Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him) explained to them the hadith "Do not engrave any Arabic word on your rings", saying, that is: "Do not engrave (the blessed name of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)) Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ ابْنَةِ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ نَقْشُ خَاتَمِ حُذَيْفَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كُرْكِيَّانِ مُتَقَابِلَانِ وَبَيْنَهُمَا : الْحَمْدُ لِلهِ " .
It is narrated from a maternal grandson of Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "The engraving on the ring of Sayyiduna Hudhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) was two cranes facing each other, and between them was written 'Al-hamdu lillah' (All praise is for Allah)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : كَانَ لِطَلْحَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ " .
Imran bin Musa bin Talhah narrates from his father Musa bin Talhah that "Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) had a gold ring."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُهَاجِرٍ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ فِي يَدِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ خَاتَمًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ " .
It is narrated from Abd al-Rahman bin Muhajir that he said: "I saw a gold ring on the hand of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)."
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ ، وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ : إِلَيْكُمْ نَظْرَةٌ ، وَإِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةٌ ، فَرَمَى بِهِ .
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated on the pulpit, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a gold ring. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed the people and said: 'One glance I cast at you, and one glance at it (the ring).' Having said this, he (peace and blessings be upon him) threw it away."
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ ، ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ ، وَالْمِيثَرَةِ ، وَعَنْ خَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ ، وَعَنِ الْمُفَدَّمِ . قَالَ يَزِيدُ : فَقُلْتُ لِلْحَسَنِ : مَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : ثِيَابٌ مُضَلَّعَةٌ بِحَرِيرٍ تُصْنَعُ بِمِصْرَ قَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا . قُلْتُ : فَمَا الْمُفَدَّمُ ؟ قَالَ : الْمُشَبَّعَةُ بِالْمُعَصْفَرِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that "the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade qassiyyah, mitharah, the gold ring and mufaddam."
Yazid bin Abi Ziyad said: "I asked al-Hasan bin Suhayl: What is qassiyyah?" He (al-Hasan bin Suhayl) said: "It is striped cloaks or garments made with silk threads, which were made in Egypt; I have seen them." He (Yazid bin Abi Ziyad) asked: "And what is mufaddam?" He (al-Hasan bin Suhayl) said: "A cloth that has been thoroughly dyed with safflower dye ('usfur) until it takes on a deep colour."
Yazid bin Abi Ziyad said: "I asked al-Hasan bin Suhayl: What is qassiyyah?" He (al-Hasan bin Suhayl) said: "It is striped cloaks or garments made with silk threads, which were made in Egypt; I have seen them." He (Yazid bin Abi Ziyad) asked: "And what is mufaddam?" He (al-Hasan bin Suhayl) said: "A cloth that has been thoroughly dyed with safflower dye ('usfur) until it takes on a deep colour."
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ ، عَنِ الْعَوَّامِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، قَالَ : كَانُوا يُرَخِّصُونَ لِلْغُلَامِ أَنْ يَلْبَسَ خَاتَمَ الذَّهَبِ ، فَإِذَا بَلَغَ أَلْقَاهُ " .
Musaddad said: "Hushaym narrated to us from al-Awwam bin Hawshab, from Ibrahim al-Taymi (may Allah have mercy on him), that 'the earlier people of knowledge used to permit a boy to wear a gold ring, and when the boy reached the age of puberty, he would take it off.'"
