مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Maintaining Ties
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَذَى الْجَارِ
Reports on harming the neighbour
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عَنِ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِأَصْحَابِهِ : " مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي الزِّنَا ؟ " قَالُوا : حَرَامٌ حَرَّمَهُ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ . قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِأَصْحَابِهِ : " لَأَنْ يَزْنِيَ الرَّجُلُ بِعَشْرِ نِسْوَةٍ أَيْسَرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَزْنِيَ بِامْرَأَةِ جَارِهِ " . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : " مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي السَّرِقَةِ ؟ " قَالُوا : حَرَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ فَهِيَ حَرَامٌ . قَالَ : " لَأَنْ يَسْرِقَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ أَبْيَاتٍ أَيْسَرَ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَنْ يَسْرِقَ مِنْ جَارِهِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked his Companions: What do you say about adultery (zina)? They said: It is unlawful; Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have made it unlawful, so it will remain unlawful until the Day of Resurrection. The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his Companions: "For a man to commit adultery with ten women would be lighter for him than to commit adultery with his neighbour's wife." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: What do you say about theft? They said: Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) have made it unlawful, so it is unlawful. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For a man to steal from ten houses would be lighter for him than to steal from his neighbour's house."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ فُلَانَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ صَلَاتِهَا وَصَدَقَتِهَا وَصِيَامِهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهَا تُؤْذِي جِيرَانَهَا بِلِسَانِهَا . قَالَ : " هِيَ فِي النَّارِ " . قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّ فُلَانَةَ ، فَذَكَرَ مِنْ قِلَّةِ صِيَامِهَا وَصَلَاتِهَا وَأَنَّهَا تَصَدَّقُ بِالْأَثْوَارِ مِنَ الْأَقِطِ ، وَلَا تُؤْذِي بِلِسَانِهَا جِيرَانَهَا . قَالَ : " هِيَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man said: O Messenger of Allah! A certain woman. The narrator says: That man mentioned how much she prays, gives charity and fasts, and he said: However, she harms her neighbours with her tongue. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She will go to Hell." The man said: O Messenger of Allah! The case of a certain woman is this. He said that her fasting and prayer are little, though she gives pieces of cheese in charity, and she does not harm her neighbours with her tongue. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She will go to Paradise."
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad and al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ ، وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ ، وَاللَّهِ لَا يُؤْمِنُ " . قَالُوا : وَمَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " جَارٌ لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ " . قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا بَوَائِقُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " شَرُّهُ " . قُلْتُ : لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ : " لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنْ لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "By Allah, he will not be a believer! By Allah, he will not be a believer! By Allah, he will not be a believer!" The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A neighbour whose neighbour is not safe from his bawa'iq." The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! What is meant by his bawa'iq? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "His evil." Al-Haythami says: I say: In the Sahih this hadith is reported from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): "He will not enter Paradise whose neighbour is not safe from his bawa'iq (i.e., his evil)."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih".
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the "Sahih".
وَعَنْ طَلْقِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَيْسَ بِالْمُؤْمِنِ الَّذِي لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ ، ضَعَّفَهُ الْجُمْهُورُ ، وَهُوَ صَدُوقٌ كَثِيرُ الْخَطَأِ .
Sayyiduna Talq bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "He is not a believer whose neighbour is not safe from his bawa'iq (i.e., his evil)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ayyub bin Utbah, whom the majority declared da'if (weak); he is saduq (truthful) but makes many mistakes.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ayyub bin Utbah, whom the majority declared da'if (weak); he is saduq (truthful) but makes many mistakes.
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " مَا هُوَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ مَنْ لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ " . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "He is not a believer whose neighbour is not safe from his bawa'iq (i.e., his evil)."
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Ishaq, and he is a mudallis (one who obscures his sources).
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Ishaq, and he is a mudallis (one who obscures his sources).
وَعَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَزَلْتُ فِي مَحَلَّةِ بَنِي فُلَانٍ وَإِنَّ أَشَدَّهُمْ لِي أَذًى أَقْرَبُهُمْ لِي جِوَارًا . فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعَلِيًّا يَأْتُونَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَقُومُونَ عَلَى بَابِهِ فَيَصِيحُونَ : أَلَا إِنَّ أَرْبَعِينَ دَارًا جَارٌ ، وَلَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مَنْ خَافَ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ السَّفَرِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! I have settled in the quarter of Banu so-and-so, and among them the one who causes me the most harm is the one who is my closest neighbour. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) to go to the mosque (of that quarter), stand at its door and announce: "Beware! Neighbourliness extends to forty houses, and he will not enter Paradise whose neighbour fears his bawa'iq (i.e., his evil)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin al-Safar, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin al-Safar, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَ : يَا بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - هَلْ تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - شَيْئًا تَطْرِفِينِيهِ ؟ قَالَتْ : يَا جَارِيَةُ ، هَاتِ تِلْكَ الْحَرِيرَةَ ، فَطَلَبَتْهَا فَلَمْ تَجِدْهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : وَيْحَكِ اطْلُبِيهَا فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ عِنْدِي حَسَنًا وَحُسَيْنًا . فَطَلَبَتْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ قَمَّتْهَا فِي قُمَامَتِهَا ، فَإِذَا فِيهَا : قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَيْسَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَنْ لَا يَأْمَنُ جَارُهُ بَوَائِقَهُ ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيُكْرِمْ ضَيْفَهُ ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلَا يُؤْذِ جَارَهُ، مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ فَلْيَقُلْ خَيْرًا أَوْ لِيَسْكُتْ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْحَيِيَّ الْحَلِيمَ الْمُتَعَفِّفَ ، وَيُبْغِضُ الْفَاحِشَ الْبَذِيءَ السَّائِلَ الْمُلْحِفَ ، إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ وَالْإِيمَانُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَالْفُحْشَ مِنَ الْبَذَاءِ وَالْبَذَاءُ فِي النَّارِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سَوَّارُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and asked: O daughter of the Messenger of Allah! Has the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left with you anything special that you could share with me? Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O slave girl! Bring that sheet. The slave girl searched for it but could not find it. Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Woe to you! Look for it, for to me it is equal to Hasan and Husayn. The slave girl searched for it, and it turned out that she had swept it away and it was among the rubbish. Written on it was: Sayyiduna Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is not among the believers whose neighbour is not safe from his bawa'iq (i.e., his evil). Whoever believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day should honour his guest; whoever believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day should not harm his neighbour; and whoever believes in Allah Almighty and the Last Day should speak good or else remain silent. Indeed, Allah Almighty loves the modest, forbearing, chaste person who refrains from asking, and He dislikes the obscene, foul-mouthed person and the one who begs importunately. Indeed, modesty is part of faith, and faith will be in Paradise; and obscenity (or foul speech) is part of evil, and evil will be in Hell."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Sawwar bin Mus'ab, and he is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator, Sawwar bin Mus'ab, and he is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَشْكُو جَارَهُ ، قَالَ : " اطْرَحْ مَتَاعَكَ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ " . فَطَرَحَهُ ، فَجَعَلَ النَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِ وَيَلْعَنُونَهُ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا لَقِيتُ مِنَ النَّاسِ ؟ قَالَ : " وَمَا لَقِيتَ مِنْهُمْ ؟ " . قَالَ : يَلْعَنُونِي . قَالَ : " لَعَنَكَ اللَّهُ قَبْلَ النَّاسِ " . فَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَا أَعُودُ . فَجَاءَ الَّذِي شَكَاهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " ارْفَعْ مَتَاعَكَ فَقَدْ كُفِيتَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَالْبَزَّارُ بِنَحْوِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " ضَعْ مَتَاعَكَ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ ، أَيْ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الطَّرِيقِ " . فَوَضَعَهُ ، فَكَانَ كُلُّ مَنْ مَرَّ قَالَ : مَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : جَارِي يُؤْذِينِي . فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ ، فَجَاءَ جَارُهُ فَقَالَ : رُدَّ مَتَاعَكَ ، فَلَا أُؤْذِيكَ أَبَدًا . وَفِيهِ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْمَنْبَهِيُّ تَفَرَّدَ عَنْهُ شَرِيكٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and complained about his neighbour. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Put your belongings out on the road." The man put his belongings out, and people would pass by and curse him (his neighbour). That man (his neighbour) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah! What am I facing from the people? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What are you facing from them?" He said: They curse me. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty cursed you before the people did." He (the neighbour) said: I will not do it again. Then the man who had complained about him came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pick up your belongings, for you have been spared (his harm)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that in it the words are: "Put your belongings on the road", that is, out on the open road. The man put them there, and everyone who passed by would ask: What is the matter with you? He would reply: My neighbour harms me. Then the passer-by would pray against that neighbour. His neighbour came and said: Take your belongings back! I will never harm you. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Umar al-Munabbihi, from whom only Sharik narrates; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and al-Bazzar recorded something similar, except that in it the words are: "Put your belongings on the road", that is, out on the open road. The man put them there, and everyone who passed by would ask: What is the matter with you? He would reply: My neighbour harms me. Then the passer-by would pray against that neighbour. His neighbour came and said: Take your belongings back! I will never harm you. Its chain contains a narrator, Abu Umar al-Munabbihi, from whom only Sharik narrates; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا قَلِيلَ مِنْ أَذَى الْجَارِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Not even a little harm is to be caused to the neighbour."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنِ اطَّلَعَ مِنْ بَيْتِ جَارِهِ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى عَوْرَةِ أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ أَوْ شَعْرِ امْرَأَتِهِ أَوْ شَيْءٍ مِنْ جَسَدِهَا ، كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ النَّارَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَنْبَسَةَ ، وَهُوَ وَضَّاعٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever peeps into his neighbour's house and looks at the private parts of his Muslim brother, or sees the hair of his wife or any part of her body, it is binding upon Allah Almighty to admit him into Hell."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Anbasah, and he is a fabricator of hadith (wadda').
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Anbasah, and he is a fabricator of hadith (wadda').
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي غَزَاةٍ فَقَالَ : " لَا يَصْحَبُنَا الْيَوْمَ مَنْ آذَى جَارَهُ " . فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : أَنَا بُلْتُ فِي أَصْلِ حَائِطِ جَارِي . فَقَالَ : " لَا تَصْحَبْنَا الْيَوْمَ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحِمَّانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was setting out to take part in a military expedition, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Today let no one accompany us who has harmed his neighbour." A man among those present said: I urinated at the foot of my neighbour's wall. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not accompany us today."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Abd al-Hamid al-Himmani, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Yahya bin Abd al-Hamid al-Himmani, and he is da'if (weak).
