مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يَجْنِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ أَحَدٌ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِهِ

No one is held liable for another's crime, and no one is punished for the offence of another

5 hadith

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عَنْ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَسْوَدَ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي يَرْبُوعٍ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ يُكَلِّمُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُ : " يَدُ الْمُعْطِي الْعُلْيَا ، أُمَّكَ وَأَبَاكَ وَأُخْتَكَ وَأَخَاكَ ، ثُمَّ أَدْنَاكَ فَأَدْنَاكَ " .
قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ يَرْبُوعٍ الَّذِينَ أَصَابُوا فُلَانًا . قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَلَا لَا تَجْنِي نَفْسٌ عَلَى أُخْرَى " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sulaym bin Aswad narrated the following account from a Companion belonging to Banu Yarbu'; he said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and I heard him while he was talking with them, and he was saying: "The hand that gives is the upper one. (Spend) on your mother, your father, your sister and your brother, and then on your nearest relatives, degree by degree." The narrator said: A man said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Tha'labah bin Yarbu', who harmed so-and-so." The narrator said: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Behold! No soul is held liable for the crime of another."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10702
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه أحمد فى المسند (64/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16177، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 1384»
وَعَنْ رَجُلٍ كَانَ قَدِيمًا مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ كَانَ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ رَجُلًا يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ; أَنَّهُ لَقِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اكْتُبْ لِي كِتَابًا أَنْ لَا أُؤْخَذَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَكَ وَلِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
It is narrated from a man of Banu Tamim, one of the early ones, who was a grown man in the time of Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him), reporting from his father that he met the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, write a document for me that I will not be seized for the crime of anyone else." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is granted to you, and it is granted to every Muslim."
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10703
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (479/3) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 15507»
وَعَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ الْيَمَانِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ : " لَا تَرْتَدُّوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، لَا يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجَرِيرَةِ أَخِيهِ ، وَلَا بِجَرِيرَةِ أَبِيهِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Hudhayfah bin al-Yaman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said during the Farewell Hajj: "Do not turn back into disbelievers after me, striking one another's necks. No man will be seized for the crime of his brother, nor will he be seized for the crime of his father."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Mihsan, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10704
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ الرَّجُلُ بِجَرِيرَةِ أَبِيهِ ، وَلَا بِجَرِيرَةِ أَخِيهِ " . رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not turn back into disbelievers after me, striking one another's necks. No man will be seized for the crime of his father, nor in retribution for the crime of his brother."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10705
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1520 و 1519) ، أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 1959»
وَعَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ ; أَنَّ أَبَاهُ مَالِكًا ، وَعَمَّيْهِ عُبَيْدًا وَقَيْسًا بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ إِغَارَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّهِمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ .
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِمَالِكٍ وَعُبَيْدٍ ; أَنَّكُمْ آمِنُونَ مُسْلِمُونَ بِأَمَانٍ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ ، لَا تُؤْخَذُونَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِكُمْ ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَيْدِيكُمْ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Husayn bin Abi al-Hurr narrates that his father Malik and his two paternal uncles, Ubayd and Qays, all sons of al-Khashkhash, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and complained to him that a man from among their cousins had raided people. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a letter to them (in which was written): "This is a letter from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to Malik and Ubayd: You are secure Muslims, and your lives and your wealth are under a guarantee of safety. You will not be seized for the crime of anyone other than yourselves, and no one will bring liability upon you; only what you yourselves do is a different matter."
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
It is mursal, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الديات / 10706
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ مرسل
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (293/19)»