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مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابُ لَا يَجْنِي أَحَدٌ عَلَى أَحَدٍ، وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ أَحَدٌ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِهِ
No one is held liable for another's crime, and no one is punished for the offence of another
Majma al-Zawaid — Hadith 10706
اُردوEn
وَعَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُرِّ ; أَنَّ أَبَاهُ مَالِكًا ، وَعَمَّيْهِ عُبَيْدًا وَقَيْسًا بَنِي الْخَشْخَاشِ أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَشَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ إِغَارَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَمِّهِمْ عَلَى النَّاسِ .
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِمَالِكٍ وَعُبَيْدٍ ; أَنَّكُمْ آمِنُونَ مُسْلِمُونَ بِأَمَانٍ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ ، لَا تُؤْخَذُونَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِكُمْ ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَيْدِيكُمْ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِمَالِكٍ وَعُبَيْدٍ ; أَنَّكُمْ آمِنُونَ مُسْلِمُونَ بِأَمَانٍ عَلَى دِمَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ ، لَا تُؤْخَذُونَ بِجَرِيرَةِ غَيْرِكُمْ ، وَلَا تَجْنِي عَلَيْكُمْ إِلَّا أَيْدِيكُمْ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُرْسَلٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Husayn bin Abi al-Hurr narrates that his father Malik and his two paternal uncles, Ubayd and Qays, all sons of al-Khashkhash, came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and complained to him that a man from among their cousins had raided people. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote a letter to them (in which was written): "This is a letter from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), to Malik and Ubayd: You are secure Muslims, and your lives and your wealth are under a guarantee of safety. You will not be seized for the crime of anyone other than yourselves, and no one will bring liability upon you; only what you yourselves do is a different matter."
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
It is mursal, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it.
It is mursal, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
