مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الحدود والديات
Book of Legal Punishments and Blood Money
بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ
The prohibition of mutilation
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عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُرَّةَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ زِيَادٍ ، فَأَتَى رَجُلٌ فَشَهِدَ فَغَيَّرَ شَهَادَتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَأَقْطَعَنَّ لِسَانَكَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ يَعْلَى : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ :
" قَالَ اللَّهُ : لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِعِبَادِي " .
قَالَ : فَتَرَكَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِعِبَادِ اللَّهِ " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
" قَالَ اللَّهُ : لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِعِبَادِي " .
قَالَ : فَتَرَكَهُ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِعِبَادِ اللَّهِ " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Ya'la bin Murrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he was with Ziyad when a man came and gave testimony, then changed his testimony. Ziyad said: "I will certainly have your tongue cut off." Sayyiduna Ya'la (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Shall I not tell you a hadith that I heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)? I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Allah Almighty says: 'Do not mutilate My servants.'" The narrator says: So Ziyad let him go.
Ahmad recorded it. In a report of this Companion recorded by al-Tabarani, he says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Do not mutilate the servants of Allah." The chains of both reports contain Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who had become confused (ikhtilat).
Ahmad recorded it. In a report of this Companion recorded by al-Tabarani, he says: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Do not mutilate the servants of Allah." The chains of both reports contain Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who had become confused (ikhtilat).
وَعَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ :
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ . وَفِي الطَّبَرَانِيِّ : عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ابْنِ بِنْتِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ :
مَرَّ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ بِالْحِيرَةِ ، فَإِذَا قَوْمٌ قَدْ نَصَبُوا ثَعْلَبًا يَرْمُونَهُ غَرَضًا فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
فَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُغِيرَةَ ابْنَ بِنْتِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَشْكُرِيَّ ، فَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ .
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ . وَفِي الطَّبَرَانِيِّ : عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ابْنِ بِنْتِ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ :
مَرَّ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ بِالْحِيرَةِ ، فَإِذَا قَوْمٌ قَدْ نَصَبُوا ثَعْلَبًا يَرْمُونَهُ غَرَضًا فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
فَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُغِيرَةَ ابْنَ بِنْتِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَشْكُرِيَّ ، فَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَيْرَهُ ، فَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ فِي الْأَيْمَانِ وَالنُّذُورِ .
Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade mutilation.
Ahmad recorded it from a man from among the descendants of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him), and through him it is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). In al-Tabarani it is stated that
this report is narrated from al-Mughirah, the daughter's son of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). He narrates: Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by al-Hirah, where some people had set up a fox as a target and were shooting at it. Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood by them and said: "I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbid mutilation." If al-Mughirah, the daughter's son of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah, means al-Mughirah bin Abdullah al-Yashkuri, then he is thiqah (trustworthy); and if it is someone else, then I do not know him. The hadith of Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed in the chapter on oaths and vows.
Ahmad recorded it from a man from among the descendants of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him), and through him it is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). In al-Tabarani it is stated that
this report is narrated from al-Mughirah, the daughter's son of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him). He narrates: Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by al-Hirah, where some people had set up a fox as a target and were shooting at it. Sayyiduna al-Mughirah (may Allah be pleased with him) stood by them and said: "I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbid mutilation." If al-Mughirah, the daughter's son of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah, means al-Mughirah bin Abdullah al-Yashkuri, then he is thiqah (trustworthy); and if it is someone else, then I do not know him. The hadith of Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed in the chapter on oaths and vows.
وَعَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، وَعَائِذِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ ، قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
" لَا تُمَثِّلُوا بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْخَبَائِرِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna al-Hakam bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna A'idh bin Qurt (may Allah be pleased with him) narrate: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not mutilate anything of Allah's creation that has a soul in it."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sulayman bin Salamah al-Khaba'iri, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Sulayman bin Salamah al-Khaba'iri, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مُلْجِمٍ لَعَنَهُ اللَّهُ وَأَصْحَابَهُ . قُلْتُ : فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي وَفَاةِ عَلِيٍّ وَقَتْلِهِ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ :
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحُسَيْنِ : إِنْ بَقِيتُ رَأَيْتُ فِيهِ رَأْيِي ، وَإِنْ هَلَكْتُ مِنْ ضَرْبَتِي هَذِهِ ، فَاضْرِبْهُ ضَرْبَةً وَلَا تُمَثِّلْ بِهِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ وَلَوْ بِالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ . وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي مَنَاقِبِ عَلِيٍّ ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ .
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِلْحُسَيْنِ : إِنْ بَقِيتُ رَأَيْتُ فِيهِ رَأْيِي ، وَإِنْ هَلَكْتُ مِنْ ضَرْبَتِي هَذِهِ ، فَاضْرِبْهُ ضَرْبَةً وَلَا تُمَثِّلْ بِهِ ، فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ وَلَوْ بِالْكَلْبِ الْعَقُورِ . وَهُوَ بِتَمَامِهِ فِي مَنَاقِبِ عَلِيٍّ ، رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ .
Isma'il bin Rashid says: In the account of Ibn Muljam (may Allah curse him and his companions) there is this, in which the narrator mentioned the full report concerning the death and killing of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). In it the narrator says: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Imam Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him): "If I survive, I will see what my opinion is about him (as to what it turns out to be). And if I die because of this blow of his, then you too strike him a single blow, and do not mutilate him, for I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbid mutilation, even if it be of a rabid dog." This complete report will come in the chapter on the virtues of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is munqati' (broken).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is munqati' (broken).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ :
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُثْلَةِ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُثْلَةِ النَّهْيُ عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade plundering (anything) and mutilation.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ :
" مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِأَخِيهِ ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَالْأَصَمُّ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
" مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِأَخِيهِ ، فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ، وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُوَ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَالْأَصَمُّ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever mutilates his brother, upon him is the curse of Allah Almighty, the angels and all of mankind."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Baqiyyah bin al-Walid, who is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), and also al-Asamm bin Hurmuz, whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Baqiyyah bin al-Walid, who is a mudallis (one who conceals defects in the chain), and also al-Asamm bin Hurmuz, whom I do not know.
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ :
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade mutilation.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Aban al-Qurashi, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Muhammad bin Aban al-Qurashi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ وَالْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) reports about the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade plundering (anything) and mutilation.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who has not been named.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who has not been named.
وَعَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ أَسْمَاءُ مَعَ جَوَارٍ لَهَا ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَصَرُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : أَيْنَ الْحَجَّاجُ ؟ فَقُلْنَا : لَيْسَ هَاهُنَا ، فَقَالَتْ : مُرُوهُ فَلْيَأْمُرْ لَنَا بِهَذِهِ الْعِظَامِ ; فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ -يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ - فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates: Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) came with some of her slave girls, and her eyesight had gone. She asked: "Where is al-Hajjaj?" We said: "He is not here." Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Tell him to give us these bones, for I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbid mutilation." After that the narrator mentioned the full report.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ :
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَمَرَنَا بِالصَّدَقَةِ ، وَنَهَانَا عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمْ .
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed us in a sermon, commanding us to give charity and forbidding us from mutilation.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir, and its chain contains narrators whom I do not know.
وَعَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ الْحَنَفِيِّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أُرَاهُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ - قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ :
" مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِذِي رُوحٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ ، مَثَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
" مَنْ مَثَّلَ بِذِي رُوحٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَتُبْ ، مَثَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِنْ غَيْرِ شَكٍّ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
Abu Salih al-Hanafi narrated this from one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
(the narrator says: I think that Companion is Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both). He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever mutilates a living creature and then does not repent of that deed, Allah Almighty will mutilate him on the Day of Resurrection."
Ahmad, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, recorded it from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) without any doubt, and the narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy).
(the narrator says: I think that Companion is Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both). He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Whoever mutilates a living creature and then does not repent of that deed, Allah Almighty will mutilate him on the Day of Resurrection."
Ahmad, and al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, recorded it from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) without any doubt, and the narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy).
