مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابٌ فِي عُمَّالِ السُّوءِ وَأَعْوَانِ الظَّلَمَةِ .

Evil officials and the helpers of oppressors

11 hadith

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عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ الزَّمَانِ أُمَرَاءُ ظَلَمَةٌ وَوُزَرَاءُ فَسَقَةٌ وَقُضَاةٌ خَوَنَةٌ وَفُقَهَاءٌ كَذَبَةٌ ، فَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ الزَّمَانَ مِنْكُمْ فَلَا يَكُونَنَّ لَهُمْ جَابِيًا وَلَا عَرِيفًا وَلَا شُرَطِيًّا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الصَّغِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ دَاوُدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ قَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ : لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ، وَقَالَ الْأَزْدِيُّ : ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا . وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the last times there will be oppressive rulers, sinful ministers, treacherous judges and lying scholars. Whoever of you lives to see that time must never become a collector (jabi), an overseer ('arif) or a policeman for them (that is, a government official)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Saghir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Dawud bin Sulayman al-Khurasani, about whom al-Tabarani said: "There is no harm in him," while al-Azdi said: "He is very weak." Its chain also contains Mu'awiyah bin al-Haytham, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9177
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (564) ، أخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 537»
وَعَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ الْقُرَشِيِّ قَالَ : كُنْتُ عِنْدَ بِلَالِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ فَقَالَ : أَصْلَحَ اللَّهُ الْأَمِيرَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ الطَّفِّ لَا يُؤَدُّونَ زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ . فَقَالَ : وَمَا كَانَ قَالَهُ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ ذَلِكَ فَأَخْبَرْتُ الْأَمِيرَ فَقَالَ : مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَنْ عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ . فَقَالَ : مَا اسْمُكَ ؟ فَقَالَ : فُلَانُ بْنُ فُلَانٍ . فَكَتَبَ إِلَى صَاحِبِ شُرْطَتِهِ فَقَالَ : ابْعَثْ إِلَى عَبْدِ الْقَيْسِ . فَسَأَلَ عَنْ فُلَانِ بْنِ فُلَانٍ كَيْفَ حَسَبُهُ فِيهِمْ ؟ فَرَجَعَ الرَّسُولُ فَقَالَ : وَجَدْتُهُ يُغْمَزُ فِي حَسَبِهِ . فَقَالَ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي أَبِي مُوسَى قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَبْغِي عَلَى النَّاسِ إِلَّا وَلَدُ بَغِيٍّ وَإِلَّا مَنْ فِيهِ عِرْقٌ مِنْهُ " . وَقَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ : " لَا يَسْعَى " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَأَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ مَجْهُولٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Abu al-Walid al-Qurashi narrates: I was with Bilal bin Abi Burdah when a man from the Abd al-Qays tribe came to him and said: "May Allah Almighty keep the Amir well! The people of al-Taff do not pay the zakah of their wealth." The narrator said: I knew about what he had said, so I informed the Amir. He asked: "Whom are you from?" He replied: "From the Abd al-Qays tribe." He asked: "What is your name?" He said: "So-and-so, son of so-and-so." He wrote to the chief of his police and said: "Send someone to the Abd al-Qays tribe and ask about so-and-so, son of so-and-so: what is this man's lineage like among them?" The messenger came back and said: "I found that his lineage is called into question." Bilal bin Abi Burdah said: "Allahu Akbar! My father narrated this hadith to me from my grandfather, Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'None oppresses people except one born of fornication, or one who has a strain of it in him.'" The narrator Abu al-Walid reported the words: "(None) strives (against people)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; Abu al-Walid al-Qurashi is majhul (unknown), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9178
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ أَوْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : صَلَّى هَذَا الْحَيُّ مِنْ مُحَارِبٍ الصُّبْحَ فَلَمَّا صَلُّوا قَالَ شَابٌّ مِنْهُمْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّهُ سَيُفْتَحُ عَلَيْكُمْ مَشَارِقُ الْأَرْضِ وَمَغَارِبُهَا وَإِنَّ عُمَّالَهَا فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا مَنِ اتَّقَى اللَّهَ - عَزَّ وَجَلَّ - وَأَدَّى الْأَمَانَةَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ شَقِيقُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَجْهُولٌ .
Mas'ud bin Qabisah, or perhaps Qabisah bin Mas'ud, narrates: This clan of Muharib prayed the morning prayer. When they had prayed, a young man among them said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "Soon the eastern and western lands of the earth will be conquered for you, and their officials will be in Hell, except for those who fear Allah and fulfil the trust."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Shaqiq bin Hayyan, about whom Abu Hatim said: "He is majhul (unknown)."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9179
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (367 و 366/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 22599»
وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ اللَّهُ أُمَرَاءَ كَذَبَةً ، وَوُزَرَاءَ فَجَرَةً ، وَأُمَنَاءَ خَوَنَةً ، وَقُرَّاءً فَسَقَةً ، سِمَتُهُمْ سِمَةُ الرُّهْبَانِ وَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ رَغْبَةٌ - أَوْ قَالَ : رَعِيَّةٌ أَوْ قَالَ : رِعَةٌ - فَيُلْبِسُهُمُ اللَّهُ فِتْنَةً غَبْرَاءَ مُظْلِمَةً ، يَتَهَوَّكُونَ فِيهَا تَهَوُّكَ الْيَهُودِ فِي الظُّلْمِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ حَبِيبُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْكَلَاعِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Hour will not be established until Allah Almighty sends lying rulers, sinful ministers, treacherous trustees and sinful scholars, whose outward appearance will be like that of monks, and who will have no desire (for good). Here the narrator is unsure about one word. Then Allah Almighty will engulf them in a dark, dusty trial in which they will wander about bewildered, just as the Jews wandered about in wrongdoing."
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Habib bin Imran al-Kala'i, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9180
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1601) ، أخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2630»
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " يَكُونُ فِي هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فِي آَخِرِ الزَّمَانِ " أَوْ قَالَ : " يَخْرُجُ رِجَالٌ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ فِي آَخِرِ الزَّمَانِ مَعَهُمْ سِيَاطٌ كَأَنَّهَا أَذْنَابُ الْبَقَرِ يَغْدُونَ فِي سَخَطِ اللَّهِ وَيَرُوحُونَ فِي غَضَبِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالْكَبِيرِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In this Ummah, in the last times (the narrator is unsure, or perhaps the words are:) in the last times, from this Ummah, there will come forth men who will carry whips like the tails of cattle; they will go out in the morning under the displeasure of Allah Almighty and return in the evening under His wrath."
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9181
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ اس
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير “ (8000) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (250/5)»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عِنْدَهُ : " فَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْ بَطَانَتِهِمْ " .
وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ ثِقَاتٌ .
In one of his narrations the words are: "Beware of becoming one of their close companions." The narrators of Ahmad are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9182
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (7616)»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنْ طَالَتْ بِكَ حَيَاةٌ يُوشِكُ أَنْ تَرَى أَقْوَامًا يَغْدُونَ فِي سَخَطِ اللَّهِ وَيَرُوحُونَ فِي لَعْنَةِ اللَّهِ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ مِثْلُ أَذْنَابِ الْبَقَرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "If your life is prolonged, you will soon see people who go out in the morning under the displeasure of Allah Almighty and return in the evening under His curse, carrying in their hands whips like the tails of cattle."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9183
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1628) ، أخرجه صحيح مسلم برقم: 2857، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8012، 8094، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 8393»
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : رَأَيْنَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قَالَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " رِجَالٌ يُقَالُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ : ضَعُوا أَسْيَاطَكُمْ وَادْخُلُوا النَّارَ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَفِيهِ هِشَامُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We have seen everything that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) described to us, except that he (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "There will be men to whom it will be said on the Day of Resurrection: 'Put down your whips and enter Hell!'"
Al-Bazzar recorded it; its chain contains Hisham bin Ziyad, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9184
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1629) ، أخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 7850»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَمَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ فِي لَيْلَةٍ : قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ فَإِنَّهَا تَعْدِلُ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ " .
قَالَ : " وَلَابُدَّ لِلنَّاسِ مِنْ عَرِيفٍ وَالْعَرِيفُ فِي النَّارِ ، وَيُؤْتَى بِالشُّرَطِيِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ : ضَعْ سَوْطَكَ وَادْخُلِ النَّارَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى وَفِيهِ عُبَيْسُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is any one of you unable to recite Surah al-Ikhlas at night? For it is equal to the whole Qur'an." He (peace and blessings be upon him) also said: "People must have an overseer ('arif) (that is, a government official), and the overseer will be in Hell. On the Day of Resurrection the policeman will be brought and it will be said to him: 'Put down your whip and enter Hell!'"
Abu Ya'la recorded it; its chain contains Ubays bin Maymun, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9185
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه أبو يعلى فى المسند (1481 و 4136) ، أخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 4212، 5919/1»
وَعَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ : رَأَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَجُلًا فَأَعْجَبَتْهُ هَيْئَتُهُ فَقَالَ : مِمَّنِ الرَّجُلُ ؟ قَالَ : رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ . قَالَ : فَكُلُّنَا مِمَّنْ أَنْعَمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ . قَالَ : كُلُّنَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ مِمَّنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : مِنَ النِّبْطِ . قَالَ : تَنَحَّ عَنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " قَتَلَةُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَأَعْوَانُ الظَّلَمَةِ فَإِذَا اتَّخَذُوا الرِّبَاعَ وَشَيَّدُوا الْبُنْيَانَ فَالْهَرَبَ الْهَرَبَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Imam al-Sha'bi narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) saw a man whose appearance pleased him. He asked: "Whom is this man from?" He said: "He is one of those upon whom Allah Almighty has bestowed favour." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "All of us are among those upon whom Allah Almighty has bestowed favour. Whom are you from?" He replied: "From the people of the earth." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "All of us are from the people of the earth. Whom are you from?" He said: "From the Nabataeans" (a people who lived between Iraq and Jordan). Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Get away from me! For I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'These are the killers of the Prophets and the helpers of the oppressors. When they acquire estates and raise up buildings, then flee (from them), flee!'"
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Abd al-Rahman bin Mighwal, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9186
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
وَعَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ قَالَ : تَنَاوَلَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ رَجُلًا بِشَيْءٍ فَنَهَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَالَ : أَغْضَبْتَ الْأَمِيرَ . فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ : لَمْ أُرِدْ أَنْ أُغْضِبَكَ وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَشَدَّ النَّاسِ عَذَابًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَشَدُّهُمْ عَذَابًا لِلنَّاسِ فِي الدُّنْيَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَقَالَ : فَقِيلَ لَهُ : أَغْضَبْتَ الْأَمِيرَ . وَزَادَ : اذْهَبْ فَخَلِّ سَبِيلَهُمْ .
وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا خَالِدَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثٌ فِي النُّصْحِ لِلْأَئِمَّةِ .
Khalid bin Hakim bin Hizam narrates: Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke harshly to a man, and Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) objected to it. It was said: "You have angered the Amir?" So he went to him and said: "I did not intend to anger you, but I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: 'On the Day of Resurrection, the most severely punished of people will be those who most severely punished people in the world.'"
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it. Al-Tabarani's wording is: "It was said to him: 'You have angered the Amir?'" and he added: "Go and let them go free!" Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih except Khalid bin Hakim, and he is thiqah (trustworthy). A hadith about sincere counsel to the rulers has already been mentioned.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9187
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (4122 و 4121 و 3824) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (90/4) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 16378، وأخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 4122»