مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب اللباس
Book of Clothing
بَابُ كُسْوَةِ النِّسَاءِ .

Clothing for women

7 hadith

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عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ : كَسَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قِبْطِيَّةً كَثِيفَةً مِمَّا أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ دِحْيَةُ الْكَلْبِيُّ فَكَسَوْتُهَا امْرَأَتِي فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَا لَكَ لَمْ تَلْبَسِ الْقِبْطِيَّةَ ؟ " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَسَوْتُهَا امْرَأَتِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مُرْهَا فَلْتَجْعَلْ تَحْتَهَا غِلَالَةً ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَصِفَ حَجْمَ عِظَامِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a thick Coptic cloth to wear, which Dihyah al-Kalbi had given him as a gift, and I gave it to my wife to wear. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "What is the matter, why have you not worn the Coptic cloth?" I said: "O Messenger of Allah, I gave it to my wife to wear." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Instruct her to put another garment under it, for I fear that this cloth will reveal the shape of her body."
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil; the hadith he narrates is hasan (good), and there is some weakness in him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8611
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (376) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (205/5) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 21279، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 1365»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " سَيَكُونُ فِي آخِرِ أُمَّتِي رِجَالٌ يَرْكَبُونَ عَلَى سُرُوجٍ كَأَشْبَاهِ الرِّحَالِ يَنْزِلُونَ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسَاجِدِ ، نِسَاؤُهُمْ كَاسِيَاتٌ عَارِيَاتٌ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْبُخْتِ [ الْعِجَافِ ] ، الْعَنُوهُنَّ فَإِنَّهُنَّ مَلْعُونَاتٌ ، لَوْ كَانَتْ وَرَاءَكُمْ أُمَّةٌ مِنَ الْأُمَمِ لَخَدَمْنَ نِسَاؤُكُمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ كَمَا خَدَمَتْكُمْ نِسَاءُ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الثَّلَاثَةِ ، وَرِجَالُ أَحْمَدَ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الطَّبَرَانِيَّ قَالَ : " سَيَكُونُ فِي أُمَّتِي رِجَالٌ يُرْكِبُونَ نِسَاءَهُمْ عَلَى سُرُوجٍ كَأَشْبَاهِ الرِّحَالِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Soon, in the last era of my Ummah, there will be men who ride on saddles that resemble camel saddles; they will dismount at the doors of the mosques. Their women will be clothed yet naked, and on their heads will be (hair piled up) like the humps of Bactrian camels. Curse these women, for they are accursed. If there were another nation besides them, your women would have served their women, just as the women of the nations before you served you."
Imam Ahmad, and Imam al-Tabarani in all three (of his Mu'jams), recorded it. The narrators of Imam Ahmad are the narrators of the Sahih. However, Imam al-Tabarani transmitted these words: "Soon there will be men in my Ummah who will make their wives ride on saddles that resemble camel saddles."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8612
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (7083) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 7043، وأخرجه المستدرك على الصحيحين برقم: 8395، وأخرجه صحيح ابن حبان برقم: 5753، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 7544»
وَعَنْ أَبِي شُقْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اللَّاتِي أَلْقَيْنَ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِنَّ مِثْلَ أَسْنِمَةِ الْبَقَرِ فَأَعْلِمُوهُنَّ أَنَّهُ لَا تُقْبَلُ لَهُنَّ صَلَاةٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُمَا ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Shuqrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you see women who make (their hair) on their heads like the humps of cows, then inform them that their prayer will not be accepted."
Imam al-Tabarani and Imam al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain states that Hammad bin Yazid narrated it from Makhlad bin Uqbah, and I do not know either of them. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8613
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الصغير (1125)»
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ عُمَيْسٍ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ ، وَعِنْدَهَا أُخْتُهَا أَسْمَاءُ ، وَعَلَيْهَا ثِيَابٌ سَابِغَةٌ وَاسِعَةٌ الْأَكِمَّةِ ، فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَامَ فَخَرَجَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ : تَنَحَّيْ فَقَدْ رَأَى مِنْكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَمْرًا كَرِهَهُ ، فَتَنَحَّتْ فَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَسَأَلَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ لِمَ قَامَ ؟ فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ تَرَيْ إِلَى هَنَاتِهَا إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ الْمُسْلِمَةِ أَنْ يَبْدُوَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا هَكَذَا " وَأَخَذَ كُمَّيْهِ فَغَطَّى بِهِمَا ظَهْرَ كَفَّيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ مِنْ كَفَّيْهِ إِلَّا أَصَابِعُهُ ثُمَّ نَصَبَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى صُدْغَيْهِ حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْدُ إِلَّا وَجْهُهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " ثِيَابٌ شَامِيَّةٌ " بَدَلَ : " سَابِغَةٍ " .
وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) that she said: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her sister, Sayyidah Asma bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her), was with her at that time, wearing a loose garment whose sleeves were also wide. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked at her, he got up and left. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "Move away from here, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has seen something from you that displeased him." She moved away; then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came into the house. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked him: "Why did you get up?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Did you not see this simple woman? It is not permissible for a Muslim woman that anything of her body be seen, except this much." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of his sleeves and covered the backs of his hands with them, until only the fingers of his hands were showing; then he placed his palms on his temples, until only the face was showing.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; however, he transmitted the words "Syrian garments" in place of the word "loose". Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, whose hadith is hasan (good). The remaining narrators of this report are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8614
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (142/24)»
وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْوَلِيدِ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ بِالشَّامِ تَلْبَسُ الثِّيَابَ مِنْ ثِيَابِ الْخَزِّ ثُمَّ تَأْتَزِرُ فَقِيلَ لَهَا : أَمَا يُغْنِيكَ هَذَا عَنِ الْإِزَارِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَأْمُرُ بِالْإِزَارِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
It is reported about Sayyidah Fatimah bint al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with her) that when she was in Syria, she used to wear clothes of khazz (that is, silk, or cloth woven of silk and wool) and would also tie a lower wrap (izar). It was said to her: "Does this garment not make the lower wrap unnecessary for you?" She said: "I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) command the tying of the lower wrap."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8615
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (362/24)»
وَعَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ مَخْلَدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَعْرُوا النِّسَاءَ يَلْزَمْنَ الْحِجَالَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ مَجْمَعُ بْنُ كَعْبٍ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Maslamah bin Makhlad (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not provide women with (outdoor) clothing; they will stay in their homes."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains a narrator, Majma' bin Ka'b, and I do not know him. The remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8616
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير “ (438/19) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 3097»
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " اسْتَعِينُوا عَلَى النِّسَاءِ بِالْعُرْيِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ مُوسَى بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Seek help regarding women by not providing them with (outdoor) clothing."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from his teacher Musa bin Zakariyya, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب اللباس / 8617
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 8283»