مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب العتق
Book of Freeing Slaves
بَابُ مَا يُكْرَهُ مِنْ حَبْسِ الرَّقِيقِ

What is disliked regarding keeping slaves

11 hadith

Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : جَلَسَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مِنْ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ؟ " . قَالَ : بَرْبَرِيٌّ . فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قُمْ عَنِّي " . قَالَ : بِمِرْفَقِهِ هَكَذَا ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ عَنْهُ أَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْإِيمَانَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ . وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ : يُكْتَبُ حَدِيثُهُ . وَصَالِحٌ مَوْلَى التَّوْأَمَةِ ، وَقَدِ اخْتَلَطَ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came and sat with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Where are you from?" He replied: I am a Berber. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Get up (and leave me)." The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this while gesturing like this with his elbow. When the man got up and left him, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to us and said: "Faith does not go beyond their throats."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Nafi', who is matruk (abandoned), and Yahya bin Ma'in said: his hadith is to be written down. Another narrator is Salih, the freed slave of al-Taw'amah, who suffered from ikhtilat (memory confusion).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7198
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الاوسط (207) اخرجه احمد فى المسند (8789) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 8585»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ أَخْرَجَ صَدَقَةً فَلَمْ يَجِدْ إِلَّا بَرْبَرِيًّا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever takes out something to give in charity and then finds no one (to receive it) except a Berber, let him take that charity back."
Ahmad recorded it; its chain contains Ibn Lahi'ah, and his hadith is hasan (good); the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7199
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه احمد فى المسند (7064) ، أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 7024»
وَعَنْ مَوْلًى لِرَفِيعِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - اشْتَرَى جَارِيَةً بَرْبَرِيَّةً بِمِائَتَيْ دِينَارٍ ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ؛ وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا فَوَهَبَ لَهُ الْجَارِيَةَ الْبَرْبَرِيَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْهُ قَالَ : هَذِهِ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ الَّذِينَ نَهَى النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنْهُمْ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُوا .
فَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ رَجُلًا فَحَدَّثَنِي : أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَهُ : أَنَّ عَمًّا لَهُ مَاتَ بِالْمَغْرِبِ ، وَكَانَ بَدْرِيًّا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ وَابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ .
A freed slave of Rafi' bin Thabit narrates: A man from among the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) bought a Berber slave girl for two hundred dinars and sent her to Sayyiduna Abu Muhammad (may Allah be pleased with him), who was a Companion of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and had the honour of taking part in the Battle of Badr; he gave that Berber slave girl to him as a gift. When the slave girl came to him, he said: She is one of those Magians about whom the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade, and the polytheists (were also forbidden). The narrator says: I
narrated this report to a man, and he told me that Yahya bin Sa'id had told him that an uncle of his died in the Maghrib (that is, Morocco), and that he was a "Badri" (a veteran of Badr).
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and Ibn Lahi'ah.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7200
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " الْخُبْثُ سَبْعُونَ جُزْءًا فَجُزْءٌ فِي الْجِنِّ وَالْأِنْسِ وَتِسْعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ فِي الْبَرْبَرِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ .
Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Wickedness has seventy parts: one part is found in the jinn and humans, and sixty-nine parts are found in the Berbers."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7201
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (332/20)»
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ عِنْدَهُ أَيْضًا : " قَسَّمَ اللَّهُ الْخُبْثَ عَلَى سَبْعِينَ جُزْءًا فَجَعَلَ فِي الْبَرْبَرِ تِسْعَةً وَسِتِّينَ جُزْءًا وَلِلنَّاسِ جُزْءًا وَاحِدًا " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ كَاتِبُ اللَّيْثِ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ وَوَثَّقَهُ آخَرُونَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِيهِ أَيْضًا مُطَّلِبُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ؛ قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَمْ أَرَ لَهُ حَدِيثًا مُنْكَرًا سِوَى حَدِيثِ : " إِذَا أَتَاكُمْ كَرِيمُ قَوْمٍ فَأَكْرِمُوهُ " .
In one of his narrations the wording is: "Allah Almighty divided wickedness into seventy parts; He placed sixty-nine parts in the Berbers and one part in all the rest of the people." The chain of the first narration contains Abdullah bin Salih, the scribe of al-Layth; a group declared him da'if (weak) and a group declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy). Its chain also contains al-Muttalib bin Shu'ayb; Ibn Adi said: I have not seen any munkar (denounced) hadith from him except this hadith: "When the honoured man of a people comes to you, honour him."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7202
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْخُبْثُ سَبْعُونَ جُزْءًا لِلْبَرْبَرِ تِسْعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ جُزْءًا وَلِلْجِنِّ وَالْأِنْسِ جُزْءٌ وَاحِدٌ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَفِي بَعْضِهِمْ ضَعْفٌ .
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wickedness has seventy parts: sixty-nine parts are for the Berbers, and one part is for (all) the jinn and humans."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Abdullah bin Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Hakam, whom I do not know; the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy), and some of its narrators have weakness.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7203
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (299/17)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اشْتَرُوا الرَّقِيقَ وَشَارِكُوهُمْ فِي أَرْزَاقِهِمْ وَإِيَّاكُمْ وَالزِّنْجِ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ قَصِيرَةٌ أَعْمَارُهُمْ قَلِيلَةٌ أَرْزَاقُهُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Buy slaves and make them partners in their provision, and beware of the Zanj, for their lives are short and their provision is little."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator whom I do not know.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7204
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (10680) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 10680»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : ذُكِرَ السُّودَانُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " دَعُونِي مِنَ السُّودَانِ ، فَإِنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ لِبَطْنِهِ وَفَرْجِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْغلَابيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا ، وَقَدْ وَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ وَقَالَ : يُعْتَبَرُ بِحَدِيثِهِ إِذَا رَوَى عَنْ ثِقَةٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: Black people were mentioned in the presence of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Leave me alone regarding black people, for the black man lives only for his stomach and his private parts."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Muhammad bin Zakariyya al-Ghalabi, who is extremely da'if (weak). Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy) and said: His narration is to be considered when he narrates from a thiqah (trustworthy) narrator.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7205
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (11463) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 11463»
وَعَنْ أُمِّ أَيْمَنَ قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّمَا الْأَسْوَدُ لِفَرْجِهِ وَبَطْنِهِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ آلِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyidah Umm Ayman (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "The black man lives only for his private parts or his stomach."
Al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Khalid bin Muhammad, who is from the family of al-Zubayr, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7206
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (89/25)»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - قَالَ : قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا يَمْنَعُ حَبَشَ بَنِي الْمُغِيرَةِ أَنْ يَأْتُوكَ إِلَّا أَنَّهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ أَنْ تَرُدَّهُمْ . قَالَ : " لَا خَيْرَ فِي الْحَبَشِ . إِذَا جَاعُوا سَرَقُوا ، وَإِنْ شَبِعُوا زَنَوْا ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ لِخَلَّتَيْنِ حَسَنَتَيْنِ : إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ وَبَأْسٌ عِنْدَ الْبَأْسِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَالْبَزَّارُ وَلَفْظُهُ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا خَيْرَ فِي الْحَبَشِ . إِنْ شَبِعُوا زَنَوْا ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ لِخَلَّتَيْنِ : إِطْعَامُ الطَّعَامِ وَبَأْسٌ عِنْدَ الْبَأْسِ " .
وَرِجَالُ الْبَزَّارِ ثِقَاتٌ وَعَوْسَجَةُ الْمَكِّيُّ فِيهِ خِلَافٌ لَا يَضُرُّ، وَوَثَّقَهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: It was said: O Messenger of Allah, what prevents the Abyssinians of Banu al-Mughirah from coming to you, except that they fear you will send them back? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no good in the Abyssinians. When they are hungry they steal, and when they are full they commit fornication. They have two good qualities: feeding people, and bravery in battle."
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it, and the wording of al-Bazzar is: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no good in the Abyssinians. If they are full, they commit fornication; but they have two qualities: feeding people, and strength in battle." The narrators of al-Bazzar are thiqat (trustworthy); about the narrator Awsajah al-Makki there is a difference of opinion that does no harm, and more than one scholar declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7207
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (2836) اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (12213) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 12213، وأخرجه الأحاديث المختارة برقم: 45، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 3540، 4983/1»
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ الْأَسْوَدَ إِذَا جَاعَ سَرَقَ ، وَإِذَا شَبِعَ زَنَى ، وَإِنَّ فِيهِمْ لِخَلَّتَيْنِ : صِدْقُ السَّمَاحَةِ وَالنَّجْدَةُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مُدَلِّسٌ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ ؛ قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ : لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِأَشْيَاءَ . وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "When the black man is hungry he steals, and when he is full he commits fornication. They have two good qualities: true generosity and courage."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Ibn Ishaq, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but a mudallis, and Ali bin Sa'id al-Razi, about whom al-Daraqutni (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He is not of that standard; he is alone in narrating some things. The rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب العتق / 7208
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7694»