مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
بَابٌ فِيمَنْ أَعْطَى عَطِيَّةً، ثُمَّ وَرِثَهَا .

One who gives a gift and then inherits it

6 hadith

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عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَى أُمَّهُ حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ حَيَاتَهَا ، فَمَاتَتْ فَجَاءَ إِخْوَتُهُ فَقَالُوا : نَحْنُ فِيهَا شَرَعٌ سَوَاءٌ . فَأَبَى فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ مِيرَاثًا .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from the Ansar gave his mother a garden of date palms as a gift for her lifetime. She died, and his brothers came and said: We are equal shareholders in it. The man refused, and they took their dispute to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided that garden among them as inheritance. (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Abu Dawud recorded it without this wording.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7192
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 13785، وأخرجه إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة برقم: 3055/1»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُ أُمِّي حَدِيقَةً فِي حَيَاتِهَا ، وَإِنَّهَا تُوُفِّيَتْ ، وَلَمْ تَدَعْ وَارِثًا غَيْرِي ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - - أَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى رَدَّ عَلَيْكَ حَدِيقَتَكَ وَقَبِلَ صَدَقَتَكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man said: O Messenger of Allah, I gave my mother a garden as a gift during her lifetime. She has died, and she left no heir other than me? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, and the narrator says: I think the wording is: "Allah Almighty has returned your garden to you and has accepted your charity."
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7193
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه سنن ابن ماجه برقم: 2395، وأخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 6692، وأخرجه مسند البزار برقم: 2471»
وَعَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَرْضٍ ( لَهُ ) عَظِيمَةٍ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرُهُ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ أُمِّي فُلَانَةً كَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ وَأَعَزِّهِ عَلَيَّ ، وَإِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَيْهَا بِأَرْضٍ ( لِي ) عَظِيمَةٍ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرِي ، فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ بِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ : " أَوْجَبَ اللَّهُ أَجْرَكَ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكَ أَرْضَكَ ، اصْنَعْ مَا شِئْتَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sinan bin Maslamah narrates: A man from the Muhajirun gave a large piece of land of his to his mother as charity. She died, and she had no heir other than him. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: My mother, so-and-so, was the most beloved and most dear of people to me. I gave her a large piece of land as charity; she has died, and she has no heir other than me. So what do you instruct me? What should I do with this land? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty has made your reward certain and has returned your land to you; now do whatever you wish."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7194
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (6493) ، أخرجه المعجم الكبير للطبراني برقم: 6493، وأخرجه السنن الكبرى للنسائي برقم: 6565»
وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ الصَّامِتِ - أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ لِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا فَرَسِي . وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَقَبَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَجَعَلَهَا فِي الْأَوْفَاضِ، فَجَاءَ أَبَوَاهُ ، فَقَالَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَطْعِمْنَا مِنْ صَدَقَةِ ابْنِنَا مَا لَنَا شَيْءٌ ، وَإِنَّا لَنَطُوفُ مَعَ الْأَوْفَاضِ . فَأَخَذَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَرَجَّعَهَا إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَمَاتَا فَوَرِثَهَا ابْنُهُمَا الَّذِي كَانَ تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَدَقَتِي الَّتِي كُنْتُ تَصَدَّقْتُ بِهَا فَدَفَعْتَهَا إِلَى وَالِدَيَّ فَمَاتَا فَوَرِثْتُهُمَا أَفَحَلَالٌ هِيَ لِي ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ فَكُلْهَا هَنِيئًا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عُبَادَةَ .
Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, everything I have is charity, except this horse of mine. The man had some land; the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took possession of that land and began distributing it among the needy. His mother and father came and said: O Messenger of Allah, give us something to eat from what our son gave in charity; we have nothing, and we too go about with the poor. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took that land and returned it to the two of them. When they both died, their son, who had given that land in charity, became its heir. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, my charity which I had given, and which you handed over to my parents: now they have both died and I have become their heir, so is that land lawful for me? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, enjoy it with a happy heart."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and the narrator Ishaq bin Yahya did not meet Sayyiduna Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7195
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده منقطع
وَعَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الَّذِي أَدَّى النِّدَاءَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : تَصَدَّقَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ بِمَالٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ ، وَكَانَ يَعِيشُ فِيهِ هُوَ وَوَلَدُهُ فَدَفَعَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَجَاءَ أَبُوهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ تَصَدَّقَ بِمَالِهِ ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعِيشُ فِيهِ . فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَيْدٍ فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ قَبِلَ صَدَقَتَكَ فَرَدَّهَا مِيرَاثًا عَلَى أَبَوَيْكَ " .
قَالَ بَشِيرٌ : فَتَوَارَثْنَاهَا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ . وَبَشِيرٌ هَذَا لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ . وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Bashir bin Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zayd, who narrated the report about the adhan from his father, narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) gave some property in charity; he had no property other than it, and he and his children lived on it. He handed that property over to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). His father came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, Abdullah bin Zayd has given his property in charity, and it was the very property on which he lived. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called Abdullah bin Zayd and said: "Allah Almighty has accepted your charity and has returned this property to your parents as inheritance." The narrator Bashir says: So we became heirs to that land.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. I have not found anyone who wrote a biography of this narrator Bashir; the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7196
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعیف
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَالِي كُلُّهُ صَدَقَةٌ . قَالَ : فَافْتَقَرَ أَبَوَاهُ حَتَّى جَلَسَا مَعَ الْأَوْفَاضِ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَانَ ابْنُنَا أَكْثَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ مَالًا فَتَصَدَّقَ بِمَالِهِ وَافْتَقَرْنَا حَتَّى جَلَسْنَا مَعَ الْأَوْفَاضِ . قَالَ : " صَدَقَةُ ابْنِكُمَا رَدٌّ عَلَيْكُمَا " .
ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَا فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى ابْنِهِمَا : " أَنِ ارْدُدِ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَإِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تُوَرَّثُ ، وَلَا تُعْتَمَرُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from the Ansar came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, all my wealth is charity. The narrator says: His mother and father became poor and sat among the needy. Then they both came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, our son had the most land among the Ansar; he gave his wealth (that is, his land) in charity and we became needy, to the point that we sit among the needy. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your son's charity will come back to you." Then they both died, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to their son: "Return the charity, for charity is not passed on through inheritance, and it is not given as an umra (lifetime gift)."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Ishaq bin Abdullah bin Abi Farwah, who is matruk (abandoned).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الفرائض / 7197
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعیف جداً
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 8734»