مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ الْوُضُوءِ بِفَضْلِ الْمَرْأَةِ .

Ablution with water left over by a woman

13 hadith

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عَنْ مَيْمُونَةٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا يُتَوَضَّأُ بِفَضْلِ غُسْلِهَا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ablution should not be performed with the water left over from her ritual bath for janabah."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1486
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح۔
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسند أحمد برقم: 26261»
عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يَرْقُدَنَّ جُنُبٌ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يُسَمَّ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A person in a state of janabah must never sleep until he performs ablution."
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator who is not named.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1487
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف بوجہ راوی کے مبہم ہونے کے۔
وَلِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا كَانَ جُنُبًا وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ تَوَضَّأَ .
وَفِيهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقَرْقَسَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
In al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, al-Tabarani has recorded these words from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a state of janabah and intended to eat something or to sleep, he would perform ablution. Its chain contains a narrator, Ishaq bin Ibrahim al-Qarqasani, and the chain of this narration is hasan (good).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1488
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا أَجْنَبَ لَمْ يَطْعَمْ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a state of janabah, he would not eat anything until he had performed ablution.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1489
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الصغير للطبراني برقم: 299»
وَلِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ فِي الْكَبِيرِ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَطْعَمَ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ .
وَرِجَالُ الْكَبِيرِ ثِقَاتٌ ، وَرِجَالُ الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ فِيهِ جَابِرٌ الْجُعْفِيُّ ، وَقَدِ اخْتُلِفَ فِي الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِهِ .
In al-Mu'jam al-Kabir this narration is reported from Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her): When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to sleep while in a state of janabah, he would perform ablution like the ablution for prayer, and when he intended to eat something, he would wash his hands.
The narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Kabir are thiqat (trustworthy). Among the narrators of al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir is Jabir al-Ju'fi, about whom there is disagreement as to whether he can be used as evidence.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1490
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ المعجم الکبیر صحیح
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذَا وَاقَعَ بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ ، فَكَسَلَ أَنْ يَقُومَ - ضَرَبَ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْحَائِطِ فَتَيَمَّمَ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْكَلَامُ عَلَيْهِ فِي بَابِ التَّيَمُّمِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ .
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had relations with his wife and then did not wish to get up, he would strike his hand on the wall and perform tayammum (dry ablution). Discussion of this narration has already passed in the chapter on tayammum.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1491
Hadith Grading محدثین: موضوع
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 649»
وَعَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْغَافِقِيِّ قَالَ : أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا طَعَامًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اسْتُرْ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ " . فَقُلْتُ : كُنْتَ جُنُبًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ لَهُ : إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ أَكَلْتَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ ، فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُ أَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ ، وَلَا أَقْرَأُ وَلَا أُصَلِّي حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ . وَفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ . وَفِيهِ مَنْ لَا يُعْرَفُ .
Sayyiduna Malik bin Abdullah al-Ghafiqi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate some food, then he said: "Screen me so that I may bathe." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Were you in a state of janabah?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes!" The narrator says: I told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about this. He came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said to him: "This man says that you ate while in a state of janabah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! When I have performed ablution, I eat and drink, but I do not recite (the Qur'an) and I do not pray until I have bathed."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah, in whom there is weakness, and it also contains a narrator who is not known.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1492
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه شرح معاني الآثار برقم: 570»
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْغَافِقِيِّ قَالَ : أَكَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَوْمًا طَعَامًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " اسْتُرْ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى أَغْتَسِلَ " ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَكُنْتَ جُنُبًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، وَأَخْبَرْتُ بِذَلِكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَجَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّكَ أَكَلْتَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتُ أَكَلْتُ وَشَرِبْتُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ أَيْضًا .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Malik al-Ghafiqi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: One day the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ate some food, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Screen me so that I may bathe." I said to him: "O Messenger of Allah! Were you in a state of janabah?" He said: "Yes!" I told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about this, so he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "This man says that you ate while in a state of janabah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! When I have performed ablution, I eat and drink."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, and its chain also contains Ibn Lahi'ah.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1493
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ تَوَضَّأَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَالِكٍ التُّنُوسِيُّ ، تَرْجَمَ لَهُ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ فِي كِتَابِهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ صَدُوقٌ . وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to sleep while in a state of janabah, he would perform ablution.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains Ahmad bin Yahya bin Malik al-Tunusi; Ibn Abi Hatim gave his biography in his book and said: "He is saduq (truthful)." Ibn Hibban declared him thiqah (trustworthy), and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1494
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔
وَعَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَنِ الْجُنُبِ ، أَيَنَامُ ؟ قَالَ : " يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ ، وَثَّقَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَسُفْيَانُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ آخَرُونَ ، وَلَمْ يُنْسَبْ إِلَيْهِ كَذِبٌ .
Sayyiduna Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about a person in a state of janabah: may he sleep (without bathing)? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should perform ablution like the ablution for prayer."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain contains a narrator, Qays bin al-Rabi', whom Shu'bah and Sufyan declared thiqah (trustworthy) and others declared da'if (weak); however, lying has not been attributed to him.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1495
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه شرح معاني الآثار برقم: 776»
وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَخَّصَ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، قَالَ فِيهِ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ : كَذَّابٌ ، خَبِيثٌ ، عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted a concession to a person in a state of janabah that when he is about to eat something or to sleep, he may perform ablution.
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Yusuf bin Khalid al-Samti, about whom Yahya bin Ma'in said: "He is a great liar, wicked, and an enemy of Allah."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1496
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ موضوع
وَبِسَنَدِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَيْضًا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَا تَحْضُرُ الْجُنُبَ وَلَا الْمُتَضَمِّخَ حَتَّى يَغْتَسِلَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ الْكَلَامُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ .
With the same chain, it is also reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the angels do not come near a person in a state of janabah, nor one smeared with (forbidden) perfume, until both of them have bathed."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and the same criticism applies to it as to the narration before it.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1497
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدٍ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ يَأْكُلُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا يَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ " . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ يَرْقُدُ الْجُنُبُ ؟ قَالَ : " مَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَرْقُدَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ ; فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى أَنْ يُتَوَفَّى ، فَلَا يَحْضُرُهُ جِبْرِيلُ - عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ هُوَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ الطَّرَائِقِيُّ ، وَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : صَدُوقٌ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو عَرُوبَةَ الْحَرَّانِيُّ وَابْنُ عَدِيٍّ : لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ، يَرْوِي عَنْ مَجْهُولِينَ ، وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحَاكِمُ : يَرْوِي عَنْ قَوْمٍ ضِعَافٍ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : يُشْبِهُ بَقِيَّةَ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ عَنِ الضُّعَفَاءِ .
Sayyidah Maymunah bint Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I said: "O Messenger of Allah! May one of us eat something while in a state of janabah?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He should not eat anything until he performs ablution." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! May a person in a state of janabah sleep?" He said: "I do not like that he should sleep in a state of janabah until he performs ablution, for I fear that if he dies in that state, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) will not come to him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir. Its chain mentions that Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman narrated it from Abd al-Hamid bin Yazid. The narrator Uthman bin Abd al-Rahman is al-Harrani al-Tara'ifi, whom Yahya bin Ma'in declared thiqah (trustworthy). Abu Hatim says: "He is saduq (truthful)." Abu Arubah al-Harrani and Ibn Adi say: "There is no harm in him; he narrates from unknown people." Imam Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and Abu Ahmad al-Hakim say: "He narrated from weak people." Abu Hatim says: "In narrating from weak people he resembles Baqiyyah."
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الطهارة / 1498
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ حسن۔