مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
بَابُ التَّخْلِيلِ .
Running the fingers through (khilal)
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عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ - يَعْنِي الْأَنْصَارِيَّ - وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " حَبَّذَا الْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي فِي الْوُضُوءِ وَالطَّعَامِ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) and from Ata' that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How excellent are those of my Ummah who use khilal (cleaning between) in ablution and after food!"
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir.
عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَحْدَهُ قَالَ : خَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " حَبَّذَا الْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " . قَالُوا : وَمَا الْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " الْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ بِالْوُضُوءِ ، وَالْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ ; أَمَّا تَخْلِيلُ الْوُضُوءِ فَالْمَضْمَضَةُ وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ وَبَيْنَ الْأَصَابِعِ ، وَأَمَّا تَخْلِيلُ الطَّعَامِ فَمِنَ الطَّعَامِ . إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ أَشَدَّ عَلَى الْمَلَكَيْنِ مِنْ أَنْ يَرَيَا بَيْنَ أَسْنَانِ صَاحِبِهِمَا طَعَامًا وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي " .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا وَاصِلٌ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
وَفِي إِسْنَادِهِمَا وَاصِلٌ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
In al-Mu'jam al-Kabir, from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) alone,
this report is recorded; he says: "Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us and said: How excellent are those of my Ummah who do khilal! The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who are those who do khilal? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those who do khilal in ablution and those who do khilal after food. As for the khilal of ablution, it is in rinsing the mouth, putting water into the nose, and between the fingers; and as for the khilal of food, it is of the food (particles). For nothing is harder on the two angels (who stay with a person) than that they should see food between the teeth of their companion while he is standing in prayer." The chains of both these reports contain a narrator, Wasil al-Raqashi, who is da'if (weak).
this report is recorded; he says: "Once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to us and said: How excellent are those of my Ummah who do khilal! The people asked: O Messenger of Allah! Who are those who do khilal? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Those who do khilal in ablution and those who do khilal after food. As for the khilal of ablution, it is in rinsing the mouth, putting water into the nose, and between the fingers; and as for the khilal of food, it is of the food (particles). For nothing is harder on the two angels (who stay with a person) than that they should see food between the teeth of their companion while he is standing in prayer." The chains of both these reports contain a narrator, Wasil al-Raqashi, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " حَبَّذَا الْمُتَخَلِّلُونَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: How excellent are those of my Ummah who perform khilal!
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Hafs al-Ansari, and I have not found anyone who gave an account of him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abi Hafs al-Ansari, and I have not found anyone who gave an account of him.
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِالْمَاءِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his beard with water.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ : تَوَضَّأَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ، فَخَلَّلَ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَقَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ مُوَثَّقُونَ .
Shaqiq narrates: Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him), while performing ablution, ran his fingers between his toes and said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing this.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ خَالِدُ بْنُ إِلْيَاسَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his beard.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Khalid bin Ilyas, and I have not seen anyone who gave an account of him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Khalid bin Ilyas, and I have not seen anyone who gave an account of him.
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّلْتُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his beard.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Salt bin Dinar, who is matruk (abandoned).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Salt bin Dinar, who is matruk (abandoned).
وَعَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ : تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ بِفَضْلِ وُضُوئِهِ ، وَمَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِفَضْلِ ذِرَاعَيْهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ تَمَامُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ تَمَامُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَجَمَاعَةٌ ، وَوَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ .
Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: While performing ablution, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would run the water left over from his ablution through his beard, and would wipe his head with the water left over from (washing) his forearms.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Tammam bin Najih, whom Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak), while Yahya bin Ma'in declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, Tammam bin Najih, whom Imam al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) and a group declared da'if (weak), while Yahya bin Ma'in declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : وَضَأَّتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَأَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ تَحْتَ حَنَكِهِ فَخَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ : " بِهَذَا أَمَرَنِي رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ وُثِّقُوا .
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I helped the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) perform ablution, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) put his hand underneath (his beard) and ran his fingers through his beard. I asked: What is this? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: My Lord has commanded me to do this.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators have been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَلَّلَ لِحْيَتَهُ وَأَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ ، وَلَمْ أَرَ مَنْ تَرْجَمَهُ .
Nafi' reports about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when he performed ablution, he would run his fingers through his beard and between his toes, and he would state that he had seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) doing this.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi Bazzah, and I have not seen anyone who gave an account of him.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Abi Bazzah, and I have not seen anyone who gave an account of him.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُكْبُرَةَ - وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ - قَالَ : التَّخْلِيلُ سُنَّةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَالصَّغِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمُخَارِقِ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ukbarah (may Allah be pleased with him), who had the honour of being a Companion, says: Khilal is a Sunnah.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Karim bin Abi al-Mukhariq, who is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat and al-Mu'jam al-Saghir; its chain contains a narrator, Abd al-Karim bin Abi al-Mukhariq, who is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ وَاثِلَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ لَمْ يُخَلِّلْ أَصَابِعَهُ بِالْمَاءِ خَلَّلَهَا اللَّهُ بِالنَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مُجْمَعٌ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ .
Sayyiduna Wathilah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever does not run water between his fingers (while performing ablution), Allah Almighty will run fire between them on the Day of Resurrection."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Ala' bin Kathir al-Laythi, whose weakness is agreed upon.
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator, al-Ala' bin Kathir al-Laythi, whose weakness is agreed upon.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَتُنْتَهَكَنَّ الْأَصَابِعُ بِالطَّهُورِ ، أَوْ لَتَنْتَهِكَنَّهَا النَّارُ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَوَقَفَهُ فِي الْكَبِيرِ عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَوَقَفَهُ فِي الْكَبِيرِ عَلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Either the fingers will have water run between them in ablution, or the Fire will run between them."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, while in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir it is reported as a mawquf narration (stopping at) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him); and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, while in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir it is reported as a mawquf narration (stopping at) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him); and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : خَلِّلُوا الْأَصَابِعَ الْخَمْسَ لَا يَحْشُوهَا اللَّهُ نَارًا .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ ، وَفِيهِ رَاوٍ لَمْ يُسَمَّ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
It is reported about Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Run (water) between all five fingers, so that Allah Almighty does not fill them with fire."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir; its chain contains a narrator who is not named, and the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ - قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " تَخَلَّلُوا ; فَإِنَّهُ نَظَافَةٌ ، وَالنَّظَافَةُ تَدْعُو إِلَى الْإِيمَانِ ، وَالْإِيمَانُ مَعَ صَاحِبِهِ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ أَحَادِيثُهُ مَوْضُوعَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ أَحَادِيثُهُ مَوْضُوعَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perform khilal! For it is a means of cleanliness, and cleanliness calls to faith, and faith will be with its possessor in Paradise."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ibrahim bin Hayyan; Ibn Adi says: His narrations are mawdu' (fabricated).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Ibrahim bin Hayyan; Ibn Adi says: His narrations are mawdu' (fabricated).
