السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء فيمن مر بحائط إنسان أو ماشيته
Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard or livestock
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: مَنْ مَرَّ لِرَجُلٍ بِزَرْعٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَخْذُ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ فِيهِ كِتَابٌ وَلَا سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ بِإِبَاحَتِهِ، فَهُوَ مَمْنُوعٌ لِمَالِكِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: مَنْ مَرَّ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً. وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ لَوْ كَانَ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ عِنْدَنَا لَمْ نُخَالِفْهُ، وَالْكِتَابُ وَالْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَكْلُ مَالِ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا قَائِلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When someone passes by a man's crops, orchard, fruit or livestock, he should take nothing without permission, because neither the Qur'an nor any established Sunnah has come declaring it permissible. It is only possible with the owner's permission, and Allah knows best. He said: It has also been said that whoever passes by an orchard may eat, but should not carry off a lapful. A hadith has been narrated on this; had its like been established with us, we would not have opposed it. But the Qur'an and the established hadith show that it is not permissible to eat anyone's property without his permission.
The Shaykh said: The one who said this was Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
The Shaykh said: The one who said this was Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَرْدَسْتَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْعِرَاقِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا مَنْصُورٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِيَاضٍ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: مَنْ مَرَّ مِنْكُمْ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ فِي بَطْنِهِ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً.
Abu Iyad narrates from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "Whoever passes through an orchard may fill his stomach, but he should not carry off a lapful."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: إِذَا كُنْتُمْ ثَلَاثَةً فَأَمِّرُوا عَلَيْكُمْ وَاحِدًا مِنْكُمْ، فَإِذَا مَرَرْتُمْ بِرَاعِي الْإِبِلِ فَنَادُوا: يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكُمْ فَاسْتَسْقُوهُ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُجِبْكُمْ فَأْتُوهَا فُحُلُّوهَا وَاشْرَبُوا ثُمَّ صُرُّوهَا. ⦗٦٠٣⦘ هَذَا عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ صَحِيحٌ بِإِسْنَادَيْهِ جَمِيعًا، وَهُوَ عِنْدَنَا مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Zayd bin Wahb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When you are three, appoint one of you as leader. When you pass by a herder of camels, call out: O herder of camels! If he hears your call and comes, ask him for milk to drink; otherwise, milk them and drink, and then tie up the she-camels' udders again. But this is for a time of necessity.
This report from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is sahih (authentic) through both of its chains.
This report from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) is sahih (authentic) through both of its chains.
وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فَفِيمَا رَوَاهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً ". أَخْبَرَنَاهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْجَوَّازُ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فَذَكَرَهُ..
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever enters an orchard may pick fruit and eat, but he should not carry off a lapful."
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ السُّكَّرِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: وَذُكِرَ لِأَبِي زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ حَدِيثُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فِي الرَّجُلِ يَمُرُّ بِالْحَائِطِ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْهُ، قَالَ: هَذَا غَلَطٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ يَرْوِي أَحَادِيثَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ يَهِمُ فِيهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ أُخَرَ لَيْسَتْ بِقَوِيَّةٍ.
The hadith of Yahya bin Sulaym al-Ta'ifi, from Ubaydullah, about a man who passes by an orchard and eats from it, was mentioned to Abu Zakariyya Yahya bin Ma'in (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "This is a mistake." Imam Abu Isa al-Tirmidhi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Muhammad bin Isma'il (al-Bukhari) (may Allah have mercy on him) about this hadith, and he said: Yahya bin Sulaym narrates hadiths from Ubaydullah in which he makes errors.
The Shaykh said: It has also been narrated through other routes which are not strong.
The Shaykh said: It has also been narrated through other routes which are not strong.
فَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ الضَّالَّةِ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ عَنِ الثِّمَارِ يُصِيبُهُ الرَّجُلُ، قَالَ: " مَا أَخَذَ فِي أَكْمَامِهِ - يَعْنِي رُءُوسَ النَّخْلِ - فَاحْتَمَلَهُ فَثَمَنُهُ وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ وَضَرْبٌ نَكَالٌ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي أَجْرَانِهِ فَأَخَذَ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ إِذَا بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ بِفِيهِ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْ فَيَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ ". وَهَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ فَمَحْمُولٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ قَطْعٌ حِينَ لَمْ يُخْرِجْهُ مِنَ الْحِرْزِ.
A man from the tribe of Muzaynah asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about a person who picks the fruit of an orchard. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever plucks from the date palm and carries it off must pay its price and as much again, and must be given an exemplary punishment. Whoever takes from the drying floor, if it reaches the value of a shield, his hand will be cut off; but if he only ate and did not carry anything away, there is no prescribed punishment (hadd) on him."
The Shaykh said: If this hadith is sahih, it means that there is no amputation for him, since he did not take the fruit out of a place of safekeeping.
The Shaykh said: If this hadith is sahih, it means that there is no amputation for him, since he did not take the fruit out of a place of safekeeping.
وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الرَّقَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَاشِيَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهَا صَاحِبُهَا فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ، فَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا فَلْيُصَوِّتْ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ فَلْيَسْتَأْذِنْهُ، وَإِلَّا فَلْيَحْتَلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَحْمِلْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَحَادِيثُ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ لَا يُثْبِتُهَا بَعْضُ الْحُفَّاظِ، وَيَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا مِنْ ⦗٦٠٤⦘ كِتَابٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثِ الْعَقِيقَةِ الَّذِي قَدْ ذُكِرَ فِيهِ السَّمَاعُ، وَإِنْ صَحَّ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ.
Sayyiduna Samurah bin Jundub (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you come upon livestock and their owner is there, take his permission, then milk and drink. If the owner is not there, call out three times. If the owner comes, take his permission; otherwise milk and drink, but do not carry any away."
The Shaykh said: Some of the hadith masters (huffaz) do not accept the hadiths of al-Hasan from Samurah as established, and claim that they come from a written book, except the hadith of the aqiqah in which hearing is mentioned. And if this hadith is sahih, then it applies to a time of necessity.
The Shaykh said: Some of the hadith masters (huffaz) do not accept the hadiths of al-Hasan from Samurah as established, and claim that they come from a written book, except the hadith of the aqiqah in which hearing is mentioned. And if this hadith is sahih, then it applies to a time of necessity.
وَمِنْهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى رَاعٍ فَلْيُنَادِ: يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَحْلِبْ وَلْيَشْرَبْ وَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّ، وَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى حَائِطٍ فَلْيُنَادِ ثَلَاثًا: يَا صَاحِبَ الْحَائِطِ، فَإِنْ أَجَابَهُ وَإِلَّا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَحْمِلَنَّ ". تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ وَهُوَ مِنَ الثِّقَاتِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ فِي آخِرِ عُمْرِهِ، وَسَمَاعُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هَارُونَ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ اخْتِلَاطِهِ. وَرَوَاهُ أَيْضًا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخِلَافِ ذَلِكَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you come to the herders of camels, call out three times; if you get an answer, well and good, otherwise milk, drink, and do not carry any away. And when you come to someone's orchard, call out three times; if you get an answer, well and good, otherwise you may eat the fruit of the orchard, but you may not carry any away."
Only Sa'id bin Iyas al-Jurayri narrated it; he is among the trustworthy narrators (thiqat), except that his memory became confused in the last part of his life, and Yazid bin Harun heard from him after his confusion. Hammad bin Salamah also narrated it from al-Jurayri, and it is not strong. And something contrary to this has been narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Only Sa'id bin Iyas al-Jurayri narrated it; he is among the trustworthy narrators (thiqat), except that his memory became confused in the last part of his life, and Yazid bin Harun heard from him after his confusion. Hammad bin Salamah also narrated it from al-Jurayri, and it is not strong. And something contrary to this has been narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَحُلَّ صِرَارَ نَاقَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ أَهْلِهَا، فَإِنَّ خَاتَمَ أَهْلِهَا عَلَيْهَا. فَقِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ: أَرَفَعَهُ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا يوَافِقُ الْحَدِيثَ الثَّابِتَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي الْبَابِ قَبْلَهُ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for anyone to undo the udder-ties of a she-camel to milk her without the permission of her owners, for her owners have set their seal upon her." When Sharik was asked, "Do you narrate it as marfu' (from the Prophet)?" he said, "Yes, I narrate it as marfu'."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ، وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً. ⦗٦٠٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ، وَقَالَ: ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ: لِيُصَوِّتْ، يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ. قَالَ: " تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ ". زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ.
In the hadiths of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and of Amr bin Shu'ayb there is a concession. Concerning a person who cannot buy anything, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When he passes by an orchard, he may eat, but he should not carry off a lapful." In the hadith of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) it is mentioned that some of the Ansar passed by an Arab tribe, and when they asked them for hospitality, they refused. So they took some of their property. They told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he made a move against the Bedouins and said: Travellers are more entitled to the water spring at which they stop. Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) explained that this is for one who cannot obtain hospitality or buy anything. He should call out to the herder three times so that he can first ask him for hospitality.
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Mukhawwal narrates from his father, who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): We come across camels while we are in need of milk, and their milk has been held back in their udders. He said: "Call out to the herder three times. If you get an answer, well and good; otherwise, milk them. Then leave some for those who milk them. Then tie up the udder and leave some milk so that the herders can milk."
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Mukhawwal narrates from his father, who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): We come across camels while we are in need of milk, and their milk has been held back in their udders. He said: "Call out to the herder three times. If you get an answer, well and good; otherwise, milk them. Then leave some for those who milk them. Then tie up the udder and leave some milk so that the herders can milk."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا إِبِلٌ مُصَرَّرَةٌ بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ فَانْطَلَقَ نَاسٌ لِيَحْتَلِبُوا، فَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَاسًا عَمَدُوا إِلَى مَزَاوِدِكُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوِدَتُكُمْ فَأَخَذُوا مَا فِيهَا لَكَانُوا غَدَرُوكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " هَذِهِ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا مِثْلُ مَا فِي أَزْوِدَتِكُمْ ". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ، وَيَشْرَبَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ ". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ مَا دَلَّ أَنَّهُ فِي الْمُضْطَرِّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when there were some camels by thorny trees with their udders tied up. Some people went to milk them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) called them back and said: "If people were to go for what is in your bags and take away your food, would they have betrayed you?" They replied: Yes! He said: "These too are like Muslim households; what is in their udders is like what is in your bags." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked about what is lawful for a man from his brother's property, and he said: "He may eat and drink, but he should not carry anything away."
This is an unknown (majhul) chain by which proof is not established, and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj through another route which indicates that it concerns one in dire need.
This is an unknown (majhul) chain by which proof is not established, and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj through another route which indicates that it concerns one in dire need.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، ⦗٦٠٦⦘ عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ رَأَيْنَا إِبِلًا مَصْرُورَةً بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ. قَالَ: وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنِ احْتَجْنَا إِلَى الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ؟ فَقَالَ: " كُلْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ، وَاشْرَبْ وَلَا تَحْمِلْ ". وَرَوَاهُ شَرِيكٌ الْقَاضِي عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، فَخَالَفَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَنْ مَضَى.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: While we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we saw some camels by thorny trees with their udders tied up. We said: What if we are in need of food and drink? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat and drink, but do not carry anything away."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَجْرِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَلِيطٍ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَمَّا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ، قَالَ: " يَأْكُلُ حَتَّى يَشْبَعَ إِذَا كَانَ جَائِعًا، وَيَشْرَبُ حَتَّى يَرْوَى ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked what is lawful for a person from his brother's property. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When he is hungry or thirsty, he may eat and drink his fill."
