Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء فيمن مر بحائط إنسان أو ماشيته
Chapter: Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard or livestock
Bayhaqi 19648 — Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: مَنْ مَرَّ لِرَجُلٍ بِزَرْعٍ أَوْ مَاشِيَةٍ أَوْ غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ أَخْذُ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ؛ لِأَنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا لَمْ يَأْتِ فِيهِ كِتَابٌ وَلَا سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ بِإِبَاحَتِهِ، فَهُوَ مَمْنُوعٌ لِمَالِكِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. قَالَ: وَقَدْ قِيلَ: مَنْ مَرَّ بِحَائِطٍ فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً. وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ لَوْ كَانَ يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ عِنْدَنَا لَمْ نُخَالِفْهُ، وَالْكِتَابُ وَالْحَدِيثُ الثَّابِتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَجُوزُ أَكْلُ مَالِ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: أَمَّا قَائِلُ هَذَا الْقَوْلِ فَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When someone passes by a man's crops, orchard, fruit or livestock, he should take nothing without permission, because neither the Qur'an nor any established Sunnah has come declaring it permissible. It is only possible with the owner's permission, and Allah knows best. He said: It has also been said that whoever passes by an orchard may eat, but should not carry off a lapful. A hadith has been narrated on this; had its like been established with us, we would not have opposed it. But the Qur'an and the established hadith show that it is not permissible to eat anyone's property without his permission.
The Shaykh said: The one who said this was Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
The Shaykh said: The one who said this was Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
