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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء فيمن مر بحائط إنسان أو ماشيته
Chapter: Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard or livestock
Bayhaqi 19658 — Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنْ سَلِيطِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّمِيمِيِّ، عَنْ ذُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَوْفِ بْنِ شَمَّاخٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِذَا إِبِلٌ مُصَرَّرَةٌ بِعِضَاهِ الشَّجَرِ فَانْطَلَقَ نَاسٌ لِيَحْتَلِبُوا، فَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ أَنَّ نَاسًا عَمَدُوا إِلَى مَزَاوِدِكُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوِدَتُكُمْ فَأَخَذُوا مَا فِيهَا لَكَانُوا غَدَرُوكُمْ؟ " قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: " هَذِهِ لِأَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، إِنَّ مَا فِي ضُرُوعِهَا مِثْلُ مَا فِي أَزْوِدَتِكُمْ ". قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَمَا يَحِلُّ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ مَالِ أَخِيهِ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ، وَيَشْرَبَ وَلَا يَحْمِلَ ". هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ مَجْهُولٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِمِثْلِهِ الْحُجَّةُ، وَالْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ غَيْرُ مُحْتَجٍّ بِهِ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ مَا دَلَّ أَنَّهُ فِي الْمُضْطَرِّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when there were some camels by thorny trees with their udders tied up. Some people went to milk them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) called them back and said: "If people were to go for what is in your bags and take away your food, would they have betrayed you?" They replied: Yes! He said: "These too are like Muslim households; what is in their udders is like what is in your bags." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) asked about what is lawful for a man from his brother's property, and he said: "He may eat and drink, but he should not carry anything away."
This is an unknown (majhul) chain by which proof is not established, and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj through another route which indicates that it concerns one in dire need.
This is an unknown (majhul) chain by which proof is not established, and al-Hajjaj bin Artah is not used as evidence. It has also been narrated from al-Hajjaj through another route which indicates that it concerns one in dire need.
