Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الضحايا
Book of Sacrifices
باب: ما جاء فيمن مر بحائط إنسان أو ماشيته
Chapter: Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard or livestock
Bayhaqi 19657 — Reports on one who passes by someone's orchard
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْكَارِزِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَإِنَّمَا يُوَجَّهُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ يَعْنِي حَدِيثَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ حَدِيثَ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ فِي الرُّخْصَةِ أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ الَّذِي لَا شَيْءَ مَعَهُ يَشْتَرِي بِهِ، وَهُوَ مُفَسَّرٌ فِي حَدِيثٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَاهُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْجَائِعِ الْمُضْطَرِّ إِذَا مَرَّ بِالْحَائِطِ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذَ خُبْنَةً. ⦗٦٠٥⦘ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: وَمِمَّا يبَيِّنُ ذَلِكَ حَدِيثُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْأَنْصَارِ الَّذِينَ مَرُّوا بِحَيٍّ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الْقِرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَسَأَلُوهُمُ الشِّرَى فَأَبَوْا، فَضَبَطُوهُمْ فَأَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ، فَأَتَوْا عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَهَمَّ بِالْأَعْرَابِ، وَقَالَ: ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْمَاءِ مِنَ التَّانِئِ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَاهُ حَجَّاجٌ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ عُمَرَ. قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ: فَهَذَا مُفَسَّرٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَقْدِرْ عَلَى قِرًى وَلَا شِرًى. وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الْأَوَّلِ: لِيُصَوِّتْ، يَا رَاعِيَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا؛ لِيَكُونَ طَلَبُ الْقِرَى قَبْلُ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَفِي مِثْلِ هَذَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا تَمْتَامٌ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُخَوَّلٍ الْبَهْزِيَّ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُولُ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، الْإِبِلُ نَلْقَاهَا وَنَحْنُ مُحْتَاجُونَ وَهِيَ مُصَرَّاةٌ. قَالَ: " تُنَادِي يَا صَاحِبَ الْإِبِلِ ثَلَاثًا، فَإِنْ أَجَابَكَ، وَإِلَّا فَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ دَعْ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ ". زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ: وَاحْلُبْ ثُمَّ صُرَّ وَبَقِّ لِلَّبَنِ دَوَاعِيَهُ.
In the hadiths of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and of Amr bin Shu'ayb there is a concession. Concerning a person who cannot buy anything, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When he passes by an orchard, he may eat, but he should not carry off a lapful." In the hadith of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) it is mentioned that some of the Ansar passed by an Arab tribe, and when they asked them for hospitality, they refused. So they took some of their property. They told Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he made a move against the Bedouins and said: Travellers are more entitled to the water spring at which they stop. Abu Ubayd (may Allah have mercy on him) explained that this is for one who cannot obtain hospitality or buy anything. He should call out to the herder three times so that he can first ask him for hospitality.
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Mukhawwal narrates from his father, who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): We come across camels while we are in need of milk, and their milk has been held back in their udders. He said: "Call out to the herder three times. If you get an answer, well and good; otherwise, milk them. Then leave some for those who milk them. Then tie up the udder and leave some milk so that the herders can milk."
The Shaykh said: Al-Qasim bin Mukhawwal narrates from his father, who said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): We come across camels while we are in need of milk, and their milk has been held back in their udders. He said: "Call out to the herder three times. If you get an answer, well and good; otherwise, milk them. Then leave some for those who milk them. Then tie up the udder and leave some milk so that the herders can milk."
