Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Companions took a man of Banu Uqayl captive, and then he mentioned the hadith. The narrator said: The she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seized and a woman of the Ansar was taken captive. The she-camel had been seized before her; it was among them, and they would bring their livestock to them. The narrator said: One day she got free of her bonds and came to the camels. Every camel she approached grumbled, until the woman came to that she-camel and put a rein on it, and it did not grumble, even though it was a noisy she-camel. The woman mounted it and drove it on. The woman was searched for, but they could not catch her. The woman vowed that if Allah saved her, she would slaughter that she-camel. When the woman arrived, the Companions recognised the she-camel: this she-camel belongs to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The woman said that she had vowed that if Allah saved her she would slaughter this she-camel. The Companions said: "Do not slaughter this she-camel until we ask permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The Companions came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that so-and-so had come on your she-camel and had vowed that if Allah saved her she would slaughter it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Subhan Allah! What an evil reward, that if Allah saved her she would slaughter it! There is no fulfilment of a vow made in disobedience to Allah, nor shall a vow be fulfilled concerning what the servant does not own." (Or he said: "What the son of Adam does not own.")
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18243
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) that the she-camel al-Adba' belonged to a man of Banu Uqayl, and it was one of the camels that outran the pilgrims. The man was taken captive and the she-camel was seized. The narrator said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him while he was bound. Then the man was ransomed in exchange for two men, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kept the she-camel al-Adba' for his own riding. Then the polytheists raided the grazing livestock of Madinah and took it away, and al-Adba' was among those animals. They also took a Muslim woman captive, and then the narrator mentioned the account of that woman's return.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18244
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Some people made a raid and seized a woman of the Ansar and a she-camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him); the woman and the she-camel were with them. Then the woman rode the she-camel and came to Madinah, and the she-camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was recognised. The woman said: I vowed that if Allah saved me, I would slaughter it. The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) prevented her from slaughtering it until they mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What an evil reward you have given it! That if Allah saved you on it you would slaughter it? There is no vow in disobedience to Allah, nor is there a vow concerning what the son of Adam does not own." Both of them, or one of them, mentioned in the hadith that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took back his she-camel.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18245
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a slave of theirs ran away to the enemy; then the Muslims overcame them, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned him (to his owner), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had not divided him (among the spoils).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18246
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a slave of his joined the enemy on a horse of his. Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) seized them both and returned them to him.
This is how Abu Mu'awiyah narrated it, while Abdullah bin Numayr, from Ubaydullah, made clear which of this happened in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and which happened after him.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18247
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a horse of his ran off and the enemy seized it; then the Muslims overcame them, and it was returned to him in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said: A slave of his ran away and joined the Romans; the Muslims overcame them, and Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) returned him to him after the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18248
Nafi' narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he was riding a horse of his on the day the Muslims met (the tribes of) Tayyi' and Asad, and the commander of the Muslims was Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), whom Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had appointed. The horse plunged with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) into a ditch and threw him; the horse ran off and the enemy seized it. When Allah Almighty defeated the enemy, Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) returned the horse to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Note: It is possible that the slave was the one returned to him in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the horse after him, so that it agrees with the narration of Yahya bin Zakariyya bin Abi Za'idah and then with this narration of Musa bin Uqbah, and Allah knows best. None of these narrations mentions the matter of division; perhaps in Yahya's narration it is the words of one of the narrators rather than of Ibn Umar.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18249
Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the enemy takes possession of the property of the Muslims by overpowering them, or something runs away to them, and then the Muslims recover that property, its owners are more entitled to it, both before the division and after it.
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18250
Al-Rukayn bin al-Rabi' al-Fazari narrates from his father: In the time of Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) the polytheists seized a horse of theirs, then the Muslims recovered it in the time of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him). We spoke to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), and he returned it to us after the property had been divided, and it was part of the governor's fifth (khumus).
Hadith Referenceالسنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب السير / 18251