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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السير
Book of Military Expeditions
باب: ما أحرزه المشركون على المسلمين
Chapter: What the polytheists seize from the Muslims
Bayhaqi 18243 — What the polytheists seize from the Muslims
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: أَسَرَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي عَقِيلٍ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، قَالَ: وَأُخِذَتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تِلْكَ، وَسُبِيَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَكَانَتِ النَّاقَةُ أُصِيبَتْ قَبْلَهَا، فَكَانَتْ تَكُونُ مَعَهُمْ وَكَانُوا يَجِيئُونَ بِالنَّعَمِ إِلَيْهِمْ. قَالَ: فَانْفَلَتَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ مِنَ الْوَثَاقِ فَأَتَتِ الْإِبِلَ فَجَعَلَتْ كُلَّمَا أَتَتْ بَعِيرًا رَغَا ⦗١٨٥⦘ حَتَّى أَتَتْ تِلْكَ النَّاقَةَ فَشَنَقَتْهَا، فَلَمْ تَرْغُ وَهِيَ نَاقَةٌ هُدَرَةٌ، فَقَعَدَتْ فِي عَجُزِهَا ثُمَّ صَاحَتْ بِهَا فَانْطَلَقَتْ، فَطُلِبَتْ مِنْ لَيْلَتِهَا فَلَمْ يُقْدَرْ عَلَيْهَا، فَجَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا. قَالُوا: لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَنْحَرِنَّهَا حَتَّى نُؤْذِنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. فَأَتَوْهُ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّ فُلَانَةَ قَدْ جَاءَتْ عَلَى نَاقَتِكَ، وَأَنَّهَا جَعَلَتْ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَنْجَاهَا اللهُ عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " سُبْحَانَ اللهِ بِئْسَ مَا جَزَتْهَا، إِنِ اللهُ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهِ لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا؟ لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللهِ، وَلَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ الْعَبْدُ ". أَوْ قَالَ: " ابْنُ آدَمَ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ.
Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Companions took a man of Banu Uqayl captive, and then he mentioned the hadith. The narrator said: The she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seized and a woman of the Ansar was taken captive. The she-camel had been seized before her; it was among them, and they would bring their livestock to them. The narrator said: One day she got free of her bonds and came to the camels. Every camel she approached grumbled, until the woman came to that she-camel and put a rein on it, and it did not grumble, even though it was a noisy she-camel. The woman mounted it and drove it on. The woman was searched for, but they could not catch her. The woman vowed that if Allah saved her, she would slaughter that she-camel. When the woman arrived, the Companions recognised the she-camel: this she-camel belongs to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The woman said that she had vowed that if Allah saved her she would slaughter this she-camel. The Companions said: "Do not slaughter this she-camel until we ask permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." The Companions came and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that so-and-so had come on your she-camel and had vowed that if Allah saved her she would slaughter it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Subhan Allah! What an evil reward, that if Allah saved her she would slaughter it! There is no fulfilment of a vow made in disobedience to Allah, nor shall a vow be fulfilled concerning what the servant does not own." (Or he said: "What the son of Adam does not own.")
