السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب السرقة
Book of Theft
جماع أبواب ما لا قطع فيه -- باب: لا قطع على المختلس، ولا على المنتهب، ولا على الخائن
s on cases with no amputation -- Chapter: No amputation for the snatcher, the plunderer or the embezzler
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ بُرْهَانَ الْغَزَّالُ، وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ⦗٤٨٥⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَرَفَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no cutting of the hand for snatching, for plundering, or for betrayal of trust."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هُوَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ: هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا سَمِعَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ مِنْ يَاسِينَ الزَّيَّاتِ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Ibn Jurayj heard it only from Yasin al-Zayyat.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Jurayj did not hear this hadith from Abu al-Zubayr.
Abu Dawud said: Ibn Jurayj did not hear this hadith from Abu al-Zubayr.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا شَبَابَةُ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُخْتَلِسِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْمُنْتَهِبِ، وَلَا عَلَى الْخَائِنِ قَطْعٌ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no cutting of the hand for snatching, plundering, or betrayal of trust."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ فُضَيْلٌ أَبُو مُعَاذٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرِيزٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَيُّوبُ بْنُ بِرِيقَةَ اخْتَلَسَ طَوْقًا مِنْ إِنْسَانٍ، فَرُفِعَ إِلَى عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ، فَكَتَبَ فِيهِ عَمَّارٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ " أَنَّ ذَاكَ عَادِي الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَأَنْهِكْهُ عُقُوبَةً، ثُمَّ خَلِّ عَنْهُ وَلَا تَقْطَعْهُ " ⦗٤٨٦⦘ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ قَالَ: أُتِيَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ بِرَجُلٍ اخْتَلَسَ طَوْقًا مِنْ جَارِيَةٍ، فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ قَطْعًا، قَالَ: تِلْكَ عَادِيَةُ الظَّهِيرَةِ.
Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that a man named Ayyub bin Bariqah snatched a piece of jewellery from a man, and the case was brought before Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, and he wrote back: Whoever robs in broad daylight, give him an exemplary punishment, then let him go and do not cut off his hand.
In another narration, a man who had snatched a piece of jewellery from a slave girl was brought to Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), and Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) did not cut off his hand. He said: He snatched this in broad daylight.
In another narration, a man who had snatched a piece of jewellery from a slave girl was brought to Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), and Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) did not cut off his hand. He said: He snatched this in broad daylight.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعُبَيْدِ بْنِ الْأَبْرَصِ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ اخْتَلَسَ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثَوْبَهُ، فَقَالَ الْمُخْتَلِسُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُعَرِّفُهُ " فَلَمْ يَقْطَعْهُ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ".
A son of Ubayd bin al-Abras says: I was present with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when a man was brought to him who had snatched a garment from another man. The snatcher said: I recognize it. So Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) did not cut off his hand.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ عَبْدُ الْقَاهِرِ بْنُ طَاهِرٍ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ، وَأَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمْدَانَ الْفَارِسِيُّ، قَالُوا: أنبأ أَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " كَانَ لَا يَقْطَعُ فِي الدَّغْرَةِ، وَيَقْطَعُ فِي السَّرِقَةِ الْمُسْتَخْفَى بِهَا ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that he did not cut off the hand for snatching, and he did cut off the hand for theft committed in secret.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ، أُتِيَ بِإِنْسَانٍ قَدِ اخْتَلَسَ مَتَاعًا فَأَرَادَ قَطْعَ يَدِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ زَيْدٌ: " لَيْسَ فِي الْخُلْسَةِ قَطْعٌ " قَالَ مَالِكٌ: الْأَمْرُ عِنْدَنَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي الْخُلْسَةِ قَطْعٌ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَكَذَلِكَ مَنِ اسْتَعَارَ مَتَاعًا فَجَحَدَهُ، أَوْ كَانَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَدِيعَةٌ فَجَحَدَهَا، لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا قَطْعٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَأَمَّا الْحَدِيثُ الَّذِي رُوِيَ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ.
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man who had snatched some goods was brought to Marwan bin al-Hakam. He intended to cut off his hand, then he sent someone to Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) to ask him about this matter. Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no cutting (of the hand) for snatching.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The ruling with us is that the hand of one who snatches property is not cut.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Likewise, whoever borrows goods and then denies it, or has a deposit with him and denies it, there is no cutting upon him for it.
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The ruling with us is that the hand of one who snatches property is not cut.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Likewise, whoever borrows goods and then denies it, or has a deposit with him and denies it, there is no cutting upon him for it.
وَهُوَ مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مَخْزُومِيَّةٌ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، " فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا "، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي شَفَاعَةِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَإِنْكَارِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَفِي آخِرِهِ قَالَ: فَقَطَعَ يَدَ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ عَبْدِ بْنِ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، كَذَا قَالَهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman of Banu Makhzum used to borrow goods and then deny it, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that her hand be cut off. (The narrator then mentioned the hadith about the intercession of Usamah bin Zayd and the Prophet's disapproval of it,) and at its end he said: So he cut off the hand of the Makhzumi woman.
وَكَذَلِكَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، حَدَّثَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ ⦗٤٨٧⦘ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: اسْتَعَارَتِ امْرَأَةٌ، يَعْنِي حُلِيًّا، عَلَى أَلْسِنَةِ أُنَاسٍ يُعْرَفُونَ وَلَا تُعْرَفُ هِيَ، فَبَاعَتْهُ وَأَخَذَتْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَأَمَرَ بِقَطْعِ يَدِهَا "، وَهِيَ الَّتِي تَشَفَّعَ فِيهَا أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، وَقَالَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا قَالَ وَخَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، فَقَالَ: عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْفَتْحِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ..
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A woman borrowed (meaning: jewellery) in the names of people who were known, while she herself was not known; then she sold it and kept (the money). She was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he ordered that her hand be cut off. She is the one for whom Usamah bin Zayd interceded, and about whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said what he said.
Abdullah bin Wahb differed from him in narrating it from Yunus, saying: from al-Zuhri, from Urwah, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Quraysh were troubled by the matter of the woman who stole in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the campaign of the Conquest (of Makkah); then he mentioned the hadith, and it has already been mentioned.
Abdullah bin Wahb differed from him in narrating it from Yunus, saying: from al-Zuhri, from Urwah, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Quraysh were troubled by the matter of the woman who stole in the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during the campaign of the Conquest (of Makkah); then he mentioned the hadith, and it has already been mentioned.
وَكَذَلِكَ قَالَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، " أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَرَقَتْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: ثُمَّ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا فَحَسُنَتْ تَوْبَتُهَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ وَتَزَوَّجَتْ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَكَانَتْ تَأْتِينِي بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَأَرْفَعُ حَاجَتَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا حِبَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ بِذَلِكَ، وَبِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَهُ شَبِيبٌ عَنْ يُونُسَ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ أَسْنَدَ آخِرَهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فِي التَّوْبَةِ. وَرَوَاهُ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا أَهَمَّهُمْ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَةِ الْمَخْزُومِيَّةِ الَّتِي سَرَقَتْ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: " وَايْمُ اللهِ لَوْ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ سَرَقَتْ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا "، وَقَدْ مَضَى ذِكْرُهُ.
Abdullah bin al-Mubarak likewise narrated it from Yunus, from al-Zuhri, who said: Urwah bin al-Zubayr informed me that a woman stole in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he mentioned the hadith up to his words: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders concerning that woman, and her hand was cut off. After that her repentance was good and she married. Aishah said: She used to come to me after that, and I would convey her need to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Shabib narrated it with the same meaning from Yunus, except that he narrated its last part (about the repentance) from al-Zuhri, from al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). And al-Layth bin Sa'd narrated it from al-Zuhri, from Urwah, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Quraysh were troubled by the matter of the Makhzumi woman who stole; then he mentioned the hadith up to his words: "By Allah, if Fatimah bint Muhammad were to steal, I would cut off her hand." And it has already been mentioned.
Shabib narrated it with the same meaning from Yunus, except that he narrated its last part (about the repentance) from al-Zuhri, from al-Qasim bin Muhammad, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). And al-Layth bin Sa'd narrated it from al-Zuhri, from Urwah, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Quraysh were troubled by the matter of the Makhzumi woman who stole; then he mentioned the hadith up to his words: "By Allah, if Fatimah bint Muhammad were to steal, I would cut off her hand." And it has already been mentioned.
وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، " أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ سَرَقَتْ، فَأُتِيَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَعَاذَتْ بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ لَقَطَعْتُ يَدَهَا " فَقُطِعَتْ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، ثنا مَعْقِلٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ. رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that a woman of Banu Makhzum stole. She was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and she sought refuge with his wife, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, even if it were Fatimah, I would cut off her hand." So her hand was cut off.
وَرَوَاهُ مَسْعُودُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِيهِ: سُرِقَتْ قَطِيفَةٌ مِنْ بَيْتِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَسْعُودِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَرَقَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تِلْكَ الْقَطِيفَةَ مِنْ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْظَمْنَا ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَتِ ⦗٤٨٨⦘ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَجِئْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَلَّمْنَاهُ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي عَرْضِ الْفِدَاءِ وَالشَّفَاعَةِ وَالْقَطْعِ. فَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ اللَّيْثِ عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فِي الْعَارِيَةِ فَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَخَالَفَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، وَرِوَايَتُهُمَا أَوْلَى بِالصِّحَّةِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، وَأَمَّا رِوَايَةُ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ فَهِيَ مُنْفَرِدَةٌ، وَالْعَدَدُ أَوْلَى بِالْحِفْظِ مِنَ الْوَاحِدِ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَا فَقُطِعَتْ يَدُهَا: أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ وَمَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْمَعْنِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: رَوَاهُ جُوَيْرِيَةُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَوْ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ غَنَجٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الْعَالِمُ أَحْمَدُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: فَالْحَدِيثُ مُخْتَلَفٌ عَلَى نَافِعٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ رِوَايَةَ مَنْ رَوَى الْعَارِيَةَ عَلَى تَعْرِيفِهَا، وَالْقَطْعُ كَانَ سَبَبَ سَرِقَتِهَا الَّتِي نُقِلَتْ فِي سَائِرِ الرِّوَايَاتِ فَلَا تَكُونُ مُخْتَلِفَةً، وَيَكُونُ تَقْدِيرُ الْخَبَرِ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً مَخْزُومِيَّةً كَانَتْ تَسْتَعِيرُ الْمَتَاعَ وَتَجْحَدُهُ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مَعْمَرٌ، سَرَقَتْ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُهُ، فَقُطِعَتْ، يَعْنِي بِالسَّرِقَةِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Mas'ud bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When a woman stole that velvet cloth from the house of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), we regarded it as a grave matter; she was a woman of Quraysh. So we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke to him (in intercession). Then he mentioned the hadith about offering a ransom, the intercession and the cutting off (of her hand).
As for the narration of al-Layth from Yunus from al-Zuhri about the borrowing, only Abu Salih narrated it from al-Layth; Ibn Wahb and Ibn al-Mubarak differed from him, and their narration is more likely to be authentic than that of Abu Salih. As for the narration of Ma'mar from al-Zuhri, he is alone in it, and a group is more likely to have preserved it accurately than a single narrator. Ma'mar also narrated it from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, that a Makhzumi woman used to borrow goods and deny it, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders concerning her and her hand was cut off. Abu Dawud said: Juwayriyah narrated it from Nafi', from Ibn Umar or from Safiyyah bint Abi Ubayd, and Ibn Ghanaj narrated it from Nafi', from Safiyyah bint Abi Ubayd.
So the chain of this hadith is disputed on the authority of Nafi'. It is possible that those who mentioned the borrowing did so to identify her, while the cutting was because of her theft that is reported in all the other narrations, so the narrations would not conflict. The meaning of the report would then be: a Makhzumi woman who used to borrow goods and deny it, as Ma'mar narrated, stole, as others narrated, so her hand was cut off, that is, for the theft. And Allah knows best.
As for the narration of al-Layth from Yunus from al-Zuhri about the borrowing, only Abu Salih narrated it from al-Layth; Ibn Wahb and Ibn al-Mubarak differed from him, and their narration is more likely to be authentic than that of Abu Salih. As for the narration of Ma'mar from al-Zuhri, he is alone in it, and a group is more likely to have preserved it accurately than a single narrator. Ma'mar also narrated it from Ayyub, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, that a Makhzumi woman used to borrow goods and deny it, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave orders concerning her and her hand was cut off. Abu Dawud said: Juwayriyah narrated it from Nafi', from Ibn Umar or from Safiyyah bint Abi Ubayd, and Ibn Ghanaj narrated it from Nafi', from Safiyyah bint Abi Ubayd.
So the chain of this hadith is disputed on the authority of Nafi'. It is possible that those who mentioned the borrowing did so to identify her, while the cutting was because of her theft that is reported in all the other narrations, so the narrations would not conflict. The meaning of the report would then be: a Makhzumi woman who used to borrow goods and deny it, as Ma'mar narrated, stole, as others narrated, so her hand was cut off, that is, for the theft. And Allah knows best.
