السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الأذان والإقامة للفائتة
The adhan and iqamah for a missed prayer
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ثنا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ وَفِيهِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمُ الصُّبْحَ " ⦗٥٩٣⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ ذِكْرُ الْأَذَانِ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ الْأَذَانَ أَحَدٌ مَعَ الْوَصْلِ غَيْرَ أَبَانَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the expedition of Khaybar, and he mentioned the hadith, in which it says: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the iqamah for the prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in the morning prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعِيدِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَرْتِيُّ الْقَاضِي ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا أَبَانُ الْعَطَّارُ، نا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: " عَرَّسَ بِنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرْجِعَهُ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ يَحْفَظُ عَلَيْنَا الصَّلَاةَ؟ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا، فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " تَحَوَّلُوا عَنْ مَكَانِكُمُ الَّذِي أَصَابَتْكُمْ بِهِ الْغَفْلَةُ " فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا بِلَالُ نِمْتَ؟ " فَقَالَ: أَخَذَ بِنَفْسِي الَّذِي أَخَذَ بِأَنْفَاسِكُمْ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلْيُصَلِّهَا إِذَا ذَكَرَهَا فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ: {أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِذِكْرِي} [طه: ١٤] " وَرَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ فِي الْمُوَطَّأِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ مُرْسَلًا وَذَكَرَ فِيهِ الْأَذَانَ، وَالْأَذَانُ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ صَحِيحٌ ثَابِتٌ قَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) halted with us for a night's rest when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was returning from Khaybar. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will watch over the prayer for us?" Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will. (During the night) they slept until the sun rose. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, did you sleep?" He said: That which took hold of your souls took hold of my soul (that is, sleep). He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the adhan and the iqamah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Move away from this place of yours; here heedlessness befell you." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If any of you forgets a prayer, let him pray it when he remembers it." Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: "Establish the prayer for My remembrance" [Ta Ha: 14].
(b) In al-Muwatta', al-Zuhri narrated it from Ibn al-Musayyib in mursal form and mentioned the adhan in it. He also says that the adhan in this story is sahih (authentic) and established.
(b) In al-Muwatta', al-Zuhri narrated it from Ibn al-Musayyib in mursal form and mentioned the adhan in it. He also says that the adhan in this story is sahih (authentic) and established.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا أُوقِظُكُمْ، فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَاضْطَجَعُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلَالٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟ " قَالَ بِلَالٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نَوْمَةٍ مِثْلِهَا قَطُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ " فَتَوَضَّأَ فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَابْيَضَّتْ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ.
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), that we travelled by night with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Some of the people said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you (peace and blessings be upon him) would halt with us for rest. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I fear that you will sleep through the prayer." Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will wake you. The people halted and lay down to rest, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) also leaned back against his mount, and sleep overcame him (may Allah be pleased with him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, the edge of the sun had already risen. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, where is what you said?" Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, never has a sleep like this been cast upon me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah took your souls when He willed and returned them to you when He willed." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, stand and announce the prayer to the people." He performed ablution, and when the sun had risen high and turned white, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and led the prayer.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٩٤⦘ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنِي ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَفِيهِ ثُمَّ نَادَى بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ فَصَنَعَ كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ فَرُّوخَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ.
(a) Abdullah bin Rabah narrates from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) the long hadith about that sleep, when the sun had already risen. In it, it says: Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) called the adhan for the prayer, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs, then led the morning prayer; he (peace and blessings be upon him) did just as he used to do every day.
(b) It is narrated from Sulayman: Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan for the prayer.
(b) It is narrated from Sulayman: Then Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan for the prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْقَظَ شَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَصَابَنَا فَقَالَ: " لَا ضَيْرَ أَوْ لَا ضَرَرَ " شَكَّ عَوْفٌ فَقَالَ: " ارْتَحِلُوا " فَارْتَحَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَسَارَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ فَنَزَلَ فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ وَنَادَى بِالصَّلَاةِ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he narrated the hadith about sleeping through the prayer, and said: When he (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, we complained to him about what had befallen us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no harm" (Awf was in doubt whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) used the word dayr or darar). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Set off from here," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) himself mounted and set off, but after going a short distance he (peace and blessings be upon him) dismounted and called for water; the people were called to the prayer, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) led the people in prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَانَ فِي سَفَرٍ فَنَامَ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ وَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى اسْتَعْلَتِ الشَّمْسُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Imran bin Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) slept through the prayer until the sun rose. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him); he gave the adhan, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed two rak'ahs. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) waited until the sun had risen high, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him, and he gave the iqamah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in prayer.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ثنا أَبِي ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ زَائِدَةَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ: " سَرَيْنَا لَيْلَةً مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي نَوْمِهِمْ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَقَالَ فِيهِ: فَأَمَرُ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that we travelled one night with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then he narrated the hadith about sleeping through the prayer until the sun rose. In it, it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him); he gave the adhan, then the iqamah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذٍ الْعَدْلُ ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ ثنا حَيْوَةُ، أنا عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ كُلَيْبَ بْنَ صُبَيْحٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ الزِّبْرِقَانَ حَدَّثَهُ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ الضَّمْرِيِّ قَالَ: " كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ⦗٥٩٥⦘ بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فَنَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ الصُّبْحَ حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَلَمْ يَسْتَيْقِظْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ حَتَّى آذَاهُمْ حَرُّ الشَّمْسِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَتَنَحَّوْا عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْمَكَانِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَصَلَّوْا رَكْعَتَيِ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَرُوِّينَا فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَذِي مِخْبَرٍ الْحَبَشِيِّ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ مَرْفُوعًا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It is narrated from Amr bin Umayyah al-Damri (may Allah be pleased with him) that we were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on one of his journeys when he (peace and blessings be upon him) slept and did not pray the morning prayer until the sun rose, and neither the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) nor any of his Companions woke up. When the heat of the sun troubled them, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that they move away from that place. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him); he gave the adhan, then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed the two rak'ahs of Fajr and ordered his Companions, and they too prayed the two rak'ahs of Fajr. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he gave the iqamah for the prayer, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ زُبَيْدَ بْنَ الصَّلْتِ، خَرَجَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى الْجُرُفِ، فَنَظَرَ فَإِذَا هُوَ قَدِ احْتَلَمَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَظُنُّ إِلَّا وَأَنِّي قَدِ احْتَلَمَتُ وَمَا شَعَرْتُ وَصَلَّيْتُ وَمَا اغْتَسَلَتُ، قَالَ: فَاغْتَسَلَ وَغَسَلَ مَا رَأَى فِي ثَوْبِهِ وَنَضَحَ مَا لَمْ يَرَ وَأَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بَعْدَ ارْتِفَاعِ الضُّحَى مُتَمَكِّنًا ".
Hisham bin Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father that Zubayd bin al-Salt went out with Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) to al-Juruf. He looked and saw that he had had a wet dream. He said: By Allah, I think nothing other than that I have had a wet dream, and I did not even realise it, and I prayed without performing the ritual bath (ghusl). Then he performed the ritual bath, washed what he saw on his garment and sprinkled water on what he did not see, then gave the adhan and the iqamah, then he prayed calmly after the sun had risen high.
