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Bayhaqi 1895 — The adhan and iqamah for a missed prayer

أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَرَيْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةً فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ: لَوْ عَرَّسْتَ بِنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَنَامُوا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا أُوقِظُكُمْ، فَنَزَلَ الْقَوْمُ فَاضْطَجَعُوا وَأَسْنَدَ بِلَالٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَغَلَبَتْهُ عَيْنُهُ فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ طَلَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " يَا بِلَالُ أَيْنَ مَا قُلْتَ؟ " قَالَ بِلَالٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا أُلْقِيَتْ عَلَيَّ مِنْ نَوْمَةٍ مِثْلِهَا قَطُّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ قَبَضَ أَرْوَاحَكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ وَرَدَّهَا إِلَيْكُمْ حِينَ شَاءَ " ثُمَّ قَالَ: " يَا بِلَالُ قُمْ فَآذِنِ النَّاسَ بِالصَّلَاةِ " فَتَوَضَّأَ فَلَمَّا ارْتَفَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَابْيَضَّتْ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ.
Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), that we travelled by night with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Some of the people said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you (peace and blessings be upon him) would halt with us for rest. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I fear that you will sleep through the prayer." Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I will wake you. The people halted and lay down to rest, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) also leaned back against his mount, and sleep overcame him (may Allah be pleased with him). When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up, the edge of the sun had already risen. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, where is what you said?" Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, never has a sleep like this been cast upon me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah took your souls when He willed and returned them to you when He willed." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Bilal, stand and announce the prayer to the people." He performed ablution, and when the sun had risen high and turned white, he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood and led the prayer.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1895
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه البخاري 570»