السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحيض
Book of Menstruation
باب: صلاة المستحاضة واعتكافها في حال استحاضتها والإباحة لزوجها أن يأتيها
The prayer and itikaf of the woman with istihadah during her istihadah, and her husband may have intercourse with her
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثنا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: اعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ وَكَانَتْ تَرَى الْحُمْرَةَ وَالصُّفْرَةَ فَرُبَّمَا وَضَعْنَا الطَّسْتَ تَحْتَهَا وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ زُرَيْعٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that one of the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed i'tikaf with him (peace and blessings be upon him) while she had prolonged bleeding (istihadah). She would see redness and yellowness, and sometimes we would place a basin beneath her while she prayed.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخَبَرنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ، أنا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ شَاهِينَ ثنا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْحَذَّاءَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اعْتَكَفَ فَاعْتَكَفَتْ مَعَهُ بَعْضُ نِسَائِهِ وَهِيَ مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ تَرَى الدَّمَ فَرُبَّمَا وُضِعَتِ الطَّسْتُ تَحْتَهَا مِنَ الدَّمِ وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَأَتْ مَاءَ الْعُصْفُرِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ هَذَا شَيْئًا كَانَتْ فُلَانَةُ تَجِدُهُ " لَفْظُ وَهْبٍ وَحَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ مِثْلُهُ سَوَاءٌ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ شَاهِينَ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed i'tikaf, and one of his wives also performed i'tikaf with him (peace and blessings be upon him) while she had prolonged bleeding (istihadah). She would see blood, and sometimes she would place a large basin beneath herself because of the blood. (b) The narrator claimed that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) saw water coloured with safflower and said: This is like what so-and-so used to experience.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا مُعَلَّى يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، قَالَ: " كَانَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ تُسْتَحَاضُ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا يَغْشَاهَا ".
It is narrated from Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) had prolonged bleeding (istihadah), and her husband used to have intercourse with her.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي سُرَيْجٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ⦗٤٨٨⦘ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنْ حَمْنَةَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، " أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ مُسْتَحَاضَةً وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا يُجَامِعُهَا " وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ أَبَاحَ وَطْأَهَا وَهُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَالْحَسَنِ وَعَطَاءٍ وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِمْ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Hamnah bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) that she had prolonged bleeding (istihadah), and her husband used to have intercourse with her.
It is mentioned from Ibn Abbas that he permitted intercourse with her, and this is the view of Ibn al-Musayyib, al-Hasan, Ata, Sa'id bin Jubayr and others.
It is mentioned from Ibn Abbas that he permitted intercourse with her, and this is the view of Ibn al-Musayyib, al-Hasan, Ata, Sa'id bin Jubayr and others.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَنْ وَطْءِ الْمُسْتَحَاضَةِ، فَقَالَ: ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ لَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا " قَالَ أَبِي: وَرَأَيْتُ فِي كِتَابِ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ كَمَا رَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ لَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ فَفَصَلَ قَوْلَ الشَّعْبِيِّ مِنْ قَوْلِ عَائِشَةَ.
(a) Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the husband of a woman with prolonged bleeding (istihadah) should not have intercourse with her.
(b) It is narrated from al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) that the husband of a woman with prolonged bleeding should not have intercourse with her.
(c) Mu'adh bin Mu'adh narrated it from Shu'bah and separated the words of al-Sha'bi from the words of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
(b) It is narrated from al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) that the husband of a woman with prolonged bleeding should not have intercourse with her.
(c) Mu'adh bin Mu'adh narrated it from Shu'bah and separated the words of al-Sha'bi from the words of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ مَخْلَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أنا جَعْفَرٌ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، أنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، أنا أَبِي ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ قَمِيرٍ، امْرَأَةِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: " الْمُسْتَحَاضَةُ تَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ أَيَّامَ حَيْضِهَا، ثُمَّ تَغْتَسِلُ وَتَتَوَضَّأُ لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ " قَالَ: وَقَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: لَا تَصُومُ وَلَا يَغْشَاهَا زَوْجُهَا فَعَادَ الْكَلَامُ فِي غِشْيَانِهَا إِلَى قَوْلِ الشَّعْبِيِّ كَمَا قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَتَرَكْنَاهُ بِمَا مَضَى مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى إِبَاحَةِ وَطْئِهَا إِذَا تَوَلَّى حَيْضُهَا وَاغْتَسَلَتْ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman with prolonged bleeding (istihadah) should abandon the prayer during the days of her menstruation, then take a ritual bath and perform ablution for every prayer.
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: She does not fast, and her husband does not have intercourse with her.
(c) So the statement about intercourse with her goes back to the words of al-Sha'bi, as Ahmad bin Hanbal said, and we have left it because of the evidence mentioned earlier that intercourse with her is permissible once her menstruation has ended and she has taken a ritual bath.
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: She does not fast, and her husband does not have intercourse with her.
(c) So the statement about intercourse with her goes back to the words of al-Sha'bi, as Ahmad bin Hanbal said, and we have left it because of the evidence mentioned earlier that intercourse with her is permissible once her menstruation has ended and she has taken a ritual bath.
