مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي
Musnad Abi Ya'la al-Mawsili
مسند سعد بن أبي وقاص
Musnad of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
مُسْنَدُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
Musnad of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas
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مُسْنَدُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ
1 - ( 688 689 ) - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، أَبُو رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ : قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَمَا كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ مُسَلِّمًا ، وَانْتَسَبْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا ابْنَ أَخِي ، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ حَسَنُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ نَزَلَ بِحُزْنٍ ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْتُمُوهُ فَابْكُوا ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَبْكُوا فَتَبَاكَوْا ، وَتَغَنَّوْا بِهِ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِهِ ، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .
1 - ( 688 689 ) - حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، أَبُو رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ : قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ بَعْدَمَا كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ مُسَلِّمًا ، وَانْتَسَبْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مَرْحَبًا ابْنَ أَخِي ، بَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ حَسَنُ الصَّوْتِ بِالْقُرْآنِ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْقُرْآنَ نَزَلَ بِحُزْنٍ ، فَإِذَا قَرَأْتُمُوهُ فَابْكُوا ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَبْكُوا فَتَبَاكَوْا ، وَتَغَنَّوْا بِهِ ، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَغَنَّ بِهِ ، فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .
Abd al-Rahman bin al-Sa'ib (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came to us after his eyesight had gone. I went to him to greet him with salam and introduced myself, and he said: "Welcome, O my nephew! I have been informed that you recite the Noble Qur'an in a very beautiful voice. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Indeed, this Qur'an was revealed with sorrow (in a state of grief), so when you recite it, weep; and if you cannot weep, then make yourselves weep; and recite it in a beautiful voice, for whoever does not recite the Qur'an in a beautiful voice is not one of us.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ غُنْدَرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي الطَّاعُونِ : « إِذَا وَقَعَ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَفِرُّوا مِنْهُ » .
قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامٌ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ .
قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامٌ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the plague: "When this epidemic breaks out in a place and you are there, do not flee from there to escape it." Imam Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Hisham Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) told me that Ikrimah (mentioned in the chain) is Ikrimah bin Khalid (may Allah have mercy on him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « إِذَا كَانَ الطَّاعُونُ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا يُهْبَطْ عَلَيْهِ . وَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا يُخْرَجْ مِنْهُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the plague epidemic has spread in a land, do not go there; and if it breaks out in a land where you (already) are, do not leave it (in flight)."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ سَمُرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ لِسَعْدٍ: " قَدْ شَكَوْكَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى فِي الصَّلَاةِ، قَالَ: أَمَّا أَنَا، فَإِنِّي أَمُدُّ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ، وَمَا آلُوا مَا اقْتَدَيْتُ بِهِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، قَالَ: ذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ - أَوْ كَذَلِكَ ظَنِّي بِكَ "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): "People have complained about you in everything, even about the prayer." He replied: "As for me, I lengthen the first two rak'ahs and shorten the last two, and I spare no effort in following the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Hearing this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "That is what was expected of you (or he said: That is my good opinion of you)."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ : شَكَا أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ سَعْدًا إِلَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : « أَمَّا أَنَا ، فَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، صَلَاتَيِ الْعِشَاءِ لَا أَخْرِمُ مِنْهَا ، أَرْكُدُ فِي الْأُولَيَيْنِ ، وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : ذَاكَ الظَّنُّ بِكَ يَا أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ » .
وَبَعَثَ رِجَالًا يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ ، فَكَانُوا لَا يَأْتُونَ مَسْجِدًا مِنْ مَسَاجِدِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَّا قَالُوا خَيْرًا أَوْ أَثْنَوْا خَيْرًا ، حَتَّى أَتَى مَسْجِدًا مِنْ مَسَاجِدِ بَنِي عَبْسٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو سَعْدَةَ : أَمَا إِذْ نَشَدْتُمُونَا بِاللهِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَعْدِلُ فِي الْقَضِيَّةِ ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، وَلَا يَسِيرُ بِالسَّرِيَّةِ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا فَأَعْمِ بَصَرَهُ ، وَأَطِلْ عُمْرَهُ ، وَعَرِّضْهُ لِلْفِتَنِ .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ : فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِلْإِمَاءِ فِي السِّكَكِ ، فَإِذَا سُئِلَ : كَيْفَ أَنْتَ ؟ يَقُولُ : كَبِيرٌ فَقِيرٌ مَفْتُونٌ ، أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعْدٍ .
وَبَعَثَ رِجَالًا يَسْأَلُونَ عَنْهُ بِالْكُوفَةِ ، فَكَانُوا لَا يَأْتُونَ مَسْجِدًا مِنْ مَسَاجِدِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَّا قَالُوا خَيْرًا أَوْ أَثْنَوْا خَيْرًا ، حَتَّى أَتَى مَسْجِدًا مِنْ مَسَاجِدِ بَنِي عَبْسٍ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو سَعْدَةَ : أَمَا إِذْ نَشَدْتُمُونَا بِاللهِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَعْدِلُ فِي الْقَضِيَّةِ ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ، وَلَا يَسِيرُ بِالسَّرِيَّةِ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ كَاذِبًا فَأَعْمِ بَصَرَهُ ، وَأَطِلْ عُمْرَهُ ، وَعَرِّضْهُ لِلْفِتَنِ .
قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ : فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِلْإِمَاءِ فِي السِّكَكِ ، فَإِذَا سُئِلَ : كَيْفَ أَنْتَ ؟ يَقُولُ : كَبِيرٌ فَقِيرٌ مَفْتُونٌ ، أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعْدٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people of Kufah complained to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "He does not lead the prayer properly." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) replied: "As for me, I used to lead them in prayer just like the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I did not fall short in anything in the two night ('Isha) prayers; I would lengthen (the standing) in the first two rak'ahs and be brief in the last two." At this Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Abu Ishaq! That is what I thought of you." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sent some men who would ask the people of Kufah about him. Whichever mosque of Kufah they went to, the people only praised and commended him, until they reached a mosque of Banu Abs, where a man named Abu Sa'dah said: "Now that you have asked us by Allah, (then hear that) he did not judge justly, did not distribute wealth equally, and did not himself go out with the army (for jihad)." At this Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Allah, if he is lying, take away his sight, lengthen his life and expose him to trials." Abd al-Malik bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: After this incident I saw that man, in his old age, accosting slave girls in the streets. When he was asked, "How are you?" he would say: "I am an old man, needy and afflicted with trials; the supplication of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) against me has struck me."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I forbid you even a small quantity of that of which a large quantity intoxicates."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهُذَلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ قَلِيلِ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I forbid you even a small quantity of that (intoxicant) of which a large quantity intoxicates."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: أَخَذَ أَبِي مِنَ الْخُمْسِ سَيْفًا، فَأَتَى بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَقَالَ: هَبْ هَذَا لِي، فَأَبَى، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْأَنْفَالِ قُلِ الْأَنْفَالُ لِلَّهِ وَالرَّسُولِ} [الأنفال: 1]
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he took a sword from the fifth (khumus) of the spoils of war and brought it to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), then said: "Grant me this sword," but he (peace and blessings be upon him) refused. Then Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed this noble verse: "They ask you about the spoils of war. Say: The spoils of war belong to Allah and the Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا جَاءَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُصَلِّي ، فَقَالَ حِينَ انْتَهَى إِلَى الصَّفِّ : اللَّهُمَّ آتِنِي أَفْضَلَ مَا تُؤْتِي عِبَادَكَ الصَّالِحِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ : « مَنِ الْمُتَكَلِّمُ آنِفًا ؟ » قَالَ الرَّجُلُ : أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَالَ : « إِذًا يُعْقَرَ جَوَادُكَ ، وَتُسْتَشْهَدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the prayer while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the prayer. When he reached the row, he made this supplication: 'Allahumma atini afdala ma tu'ti ibadaka al-salihin' (O Allah, grant me the best of what You grant Your righteous servants). The narrator relates: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the prayer, he asked: "Who spoke just now?" The man said: "I did, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then your horse will be slain (on the battlefield) and you will be granted martyrdom in the path of Allah."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِسَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ حَدِيثٍ ، وَأَنَا أَهَابُكَ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، إِذَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ عِنْدِي عِلْمًا فَاسْأَلْنِي عَنْهُ وَلَا تَهَبْنِي . قَالَ : قُلْتُ : قَوْلُ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِعَلِيٍّ حِينَ خَلَّفَهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، تُخَلِّفُنِي فِي الْخَالِفَةِ فِي النِّسَاءِ وَالصِّبْيَانِ ؟ قَالَ : أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى ؟ قَالَ : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ .
قَالَ : فَأَدْبَرَ عَلِيٌّ مُسْرِعًا ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى غُبَارِ قَدَمَيْهِ يَسْطَعُ . وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : رَجَعَ عَلِيٌّ مُسْرِعًا .
قَالَ : فَأَدْبَرَ عَلِيٌّ مُسْرِعًا ، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى غُبَارِ قَدَمَيْهِ يَسْطَعُ . وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : رَجَعَ عَلِيٌّ مُسْرِعًا .
It is narrated from Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said to Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him): "I want to ask you about a hadith, but I am afraid to ask because of your awe and majesty." He said: "O my nephew! Never do that. When you know that I have some knowledge, ask me without hesitation and do not be overawed by me." Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I said: "Tell me about the saying of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) which he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) on the occasion of the Battle of Tabuk, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) left him behind in Madinah." Then Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) related that at that time Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Are you leaving me behind among those who stay back, among the women and children?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you not pleased that your position with me should be that which Harun (peace be upon him) had with Musa (peace be upon him)?" Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! (I am pleased with it.)" The narrator relates: Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) turned and went off quickly, and it is as if I can still see the dust rising from his feet. And the narrator Hammad related these words: "Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) turned back quickly."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « إِنِّي أُحَرِّمُ مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، كَمَا حَرَّمَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ حَرَمَهُ ، لَا يُقْطَعُ عِضَاهُهَا ، وَلَا يُقْتَلُ صَيْدُهَا ، وَلَا يَخْرُجُ عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ رَغْبَةً عَنْهَا إِلَّا أَبْدَلَهَا اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْهُ . وَالْمَدِينَةُ خَيْرٌ لَهُمْ لَوْ كَانُوا يَعْلَمُونَ ، وَلَا يُرِيدُهُمْ أَحَدٌ بِسُوءٍ إِلَّا أَذَابَهُ اللهُ تَعَالَى ذَوْبَ الرَّصَاصِ فِي النَّارِ ، وَذَوْبَ الْمِلْحِ فِي الْمَاءِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I declare the area between the two black stony plains of Madinah a sanctuary, just as Sayyiduna Ibrahim (peace be upon him) declared his sanctuary sacred. Its thorny trees are not to be cut, and its game is not to be killed. Whoever leaves Madinah out of aversion to it, Allah Almighty will give Madinah in his place someone better than him. Madinah is better for them, if only they knew. And whoever intends evil against the people of Madinah, Allah Almighty will melt him as lead melts in fire and as salt dissolves in water."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيِّ قَالَ : حَدَّثْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ ، قُلْتُ : سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ » .
قَالَ : وَأَنَا سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
قَالَ : وَأَنَا سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Abu Uthman al-Nahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: I mentioned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I had heard Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) say: My ears heard directly, and my heart preserved, that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever, in Islam, claims descent from someone other than his (real) father, while he knows that he is not his father, Paradise is forbidden to him." At this Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I too heard it with my own ears, and my heart preserved this noble saying from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مُقَدَّمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « إِنَّ مِنْ سَعَادَةِ الْمَرْءِ اسْتِخَارَتَهُ لِرَبِّهِ ، وَرِضَاهُ بِمَا قَضَى ، وَإِنَّ شَقَاوَةَ الْعَبْدِ تَرْكُهُ الِاسْتِخَارَةَ ، وَسَخَطُهُ بِمَا قَضَى » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Part of a person's good fortune is that he seeks guidance (istikharah) from his Lord and is content with what Allah decrees; and indeed a servant's misfortune is that he abandons istikharah and shows displeasure at what Allah decrees."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، أَبُو الْمُطَرِّفِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : « أُمِرَ الْعَبْدُ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ آرَابٍ مِنْهُ : وَجْهِهِ ، وَكَفَّيْهِ ، وَرُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَقَدَمَيْهِ ، أَيُّهَا لَمْ يَضَعْ فَقَدِ انْتَقَصَ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him): "The servant has been commanded to prostrate on seven parts of his body: his face, his two palms, his two knees and his two feet; whichever of these he does not place (on the ground during prostration), he has certainly caused a deficiency (in his worship)."
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الطَّحَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا غَسَّانُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْكَاهِلِيُّ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَدَّ أَبْوَابَ النَّاسِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَفَتَحَ بَابَ عَلِيٍّ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَنَا فَتَحْتُهُ ، وَلَكِنَّ اللهَ فَتَحَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had the doors of the people that opened into the Mosque (of the Prophet) closed, and left the door of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) open. The people talked about this, whereupon he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not I who opened this door; rather, Allah Almighty opened it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ لِأَبِي: يَا أَبَتَاهُ، أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَهُ {الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ} [الماعون: 5] أَيُّنَا لَا يَسْهُو؟ أَيُّنَا لَا يُحَدِّثُ نَفْسَهُ؟ قَالَ: «لَيْسَ ذَاكَ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ إِضَاعَةُ الْوَقْتِ، يَلْهُو حَتَّى يَضِيعَ الْوَقْتُ»
Mus'ab bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I said to my father (Sayyiduna Sa'd, may Allah be pleased with him): "Father! What is your view about the saying of Allah Almighty, 'Those who are heedless of their prayer'? Which of us does not forget, and which of us does not have thoughts come into his mind (during prayer)?" He said: "That is not what is meant; rather, it means wasting the time of the prayer, that a person stays absorbed in amusement until the time of the prayer passes."
حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمٌ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ أَبِي سَعْدًا فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَبَهْ : الَّذِينَ هُمْ عَنْ صَلاتِهِمْ سَاهُونَ أَسَهْوُ أَحَدِنَا فِي صَلَاتِهِ ، حَدِيثُ نَفْسِهِ ؟ قَالَ سَعْدٌ : أَوَلَيْسَ كُلُّنَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ ؟ وَلَكِنَّ السَّاهِيَ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ : الَّذِي يُصَلِّيهَا لِغَيْرِ وَقْتِهَا ، فَذَلِكَ السَّاهِي عَنْهَا . قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى : « تَرْكُهُ الصَّلَاةَ فِي مَوَاقِيتِهَا » .
Mus'ab bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I asked my father, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): "Father! 'Those who are heedless of their prayer': does it mean one of us thinking to himself during his prayer?" Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Do we not all do that? Rather, the one heedless of his prayer is the one who prays it outside its time; that is the one heedless of it." On another occasion Mus'ab (may Allah have mercy on him) put it this way: "(It means) not performing the prayer at its appointed times."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ قَالَ : حَدَّثْتُ أَبَا بَكْرَةَ ، قُلْتُ :
سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ » . قَالَ : وَأَنَا سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
سَمِعْتُ سَعْدًا ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ ، وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ ، فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ » . قَالَ : وَأَنَا سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ وَوَعَاهُ قَلْبِي مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - .
Abu Uthman (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: I told Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) say: "My ears heard and my heart retained that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever, in Islam, knowingly claims someone other than his father to be his father, Paradise is forbidden to him.'" (On hearing this, Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah, may Allah be pleased with him) said: "And I too heard this with my own ears, and my heart retained it from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الرِّفَاعِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « مَنْ دَعَا بِدُعَاءِ يُونُسَ اسْتُجِيبَ لَهُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever supplicates with the supplication of Sayyiduna Yunus (peace be upon him), his supplication is answered."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : قَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ لِرَجُلٍ : لَا جُمُعَةَ لَكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « لِمَ يَا سَعْدُ ؟ » قَالَ : لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَكَلَّمُ وَأَنْتَ تَخْطُبُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « صَدَقَ سَعْدٌ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) said to a man: "Your Friday prayer did not count." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Why, Sa'd?" He replied: "Because he was talking while you were delivering the sermon." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sa'd has spoken the truth."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ - قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْتَلِطَ - قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، يَقُولُ : خَلَّفَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلِيًّا ، فَقَالَ : أَتُخَلِّفُنِي ؟ فَقَالَ : أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا نَبِيَّ بَعْدِي ؟ قَالَ : رَضِيتُ رَضِيتُ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (Ibn Abi Waqqas) (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) left Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) behind (in Madinah, on the occasion of the expedition of Tabuk). He said: "Are you leaving me behind?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you not pleased to be to me what Harun (peace be upon him) was to Musa (peace be upon him), except that there is no prophet after me?" He said: "I am pleased, I am pleased." (Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Ali bin Zayd narrated this before his memory became confused.)
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي هِلَالٍ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ ، وَبَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا نَوًى وَحَصًى تُسَبِّحُ ، فَقَالَ : أُخْبِرُكِ بِمَا هُوَ أَيْسَرُ عَلَيْكِ مِنْ هَذَا ، أَوْ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَوْلُ : سُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا خَلَقَ فِي السَّمَاءِ ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا خَلَقَ فِي الْأَرْضِ ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ ، وَسُبْحَانَ اللهِ عَدَدَ مَا هُوَ خَالِقٌ ، وَاللهُ أَكْبَرُ ، مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ ، وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that he went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to a woman who had date stones or pebbles in front of her on which she was glorifying Allah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not tell you of something that is easier for you than this (or he said: better)? Say: 'Subhanallahi adada ma khalaqa fi al-sama', wa subhanallahi adada ma khalaqa fi al-ard, wa subhanallahi adada ma bayna dhalik, wa subhanallahi adada ma huwa khaliq' (Glory be to Allah as many times as the number of what He has created in the heaven; glory be to Allah as many times as the number of what He has created on the earth; glory be to Allah as many times as the number of what is between them; and glory be to Allah as many times as the number of what He is (yet) to create); and likewise 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), likewise 'Al-hamdu lillah' (All praise is for Allah), likewise 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah), and likewise 'La quwwata illa billah' (There is no power except with Allah) (say these as well)."
حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمِ بْنِ الْبَرِيدِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْأَعْمَشَ يَذْكُرُهُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « كُلُّ خَلَّةٍ يُطْبَعُ أَوْ قَالَ : يُطْوَى - [عَلَيْهَا] الْمُؤْمِنُ - شَكَّ عَلِيُّ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ - إِلَّا الْخِيَانَةَ وَالْكَذِبَ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every trait may be found in the nature of a believer except treachery and lying." (The narrator Ali bin Hashim (may Allah have mercy on him) was unsure whether he (peace and blessings be upon him) said 'yuthba'u' (is stamped) or 'yutwa' (is folded).)
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّ زَيْدًا أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ سَعْدًا عَنِ الْبَيْضَاءِ - يَعْنِي بِالسُّلْتِ - ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : « أَيَّتُهُمَا أَفْضَلُ ؟ فَقَالَ : الْبَيْضَاءُ . فَنَهَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سُئِلَ عَنْ شِرَاءِ التَّمْرِ بِالرُّطَبِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَيَنْقُصُ الرُّطَبُ إِذَا يَبِسَ ؟ » قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ » .
Zayd Abu Ayyash (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that he asked Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) about selling white wheat for sult (hull-less barley) (with one more than the other). Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Which of the two is better?" He said: "The white wheat." So he forbade him from that and said: "I heard that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about buying dry dates for fresh dates, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Do fresh dates decrease when they dry?' The people said: 'Yes.' So he forbade that."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - نَحْوَهُ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated a similar hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَعْطَى رَهْطًا ، وَسَعْدٌ جَالِسٌ فِيهِمْ ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ : فَتَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - مَنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْجَبُهُمْ إِلَيَّ . فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَوْ مُسْلِمًا » ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا . ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا أَعْلَمُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَوْ مُسْلِمًا » . قَالَ : فَسَكَتُّ قَلِيلًا . ثُمَّ غَلَبَنِي مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَا لَكَ عَنْ فُلَانٍ ، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَرَاهُ مُؤْمِنًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « أَوْ مُسْلِمًا ، إِنِّي لَأُعْطِي الرَّجُلَ وَغَيْرُهُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْهُ ؛ خَشْيَةَ أَنْ يُكَبَّ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave (wealth) to a group of people while Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was sitting among them. He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left out a man who was the most pleasing of them to me, so I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Why have you left out so-and-so? By Allah, I consider him a believer." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Or a Muslim." I remained silent for a little while, then what I knew about him overcame me, so I said again: "O Messenger of Allah! Why have you left out so-and-so? By Allah, I consider him a believer." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Or a Muslim." I again remained silent for a little while, then what I knew about him overcame me, so I said (a third time): "O Messenger of Allah! Why have you left out so-and-so? By Allah, I consider him a believer." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Or a Muslim. I give to a man while another is dearer to me than him, out of fear that he may (through weakness of faith) be thrown on his face into the Fire."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ مِخْرَاقٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَايَةَ ، عَنْ مَوْلًى لِسَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ سَعْدًا ، رَأَى ابْنًا لَهُ يُصَلِّي وَهُوَ يَدْعُو ، يَقُولُ : أَسْأَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَمِنْ ثِمَارِهَا وَنَعِيمِهَا وَأَزْوَاجِهَا ، وَنَحْوَ هَذَا ، فَأَكْثَرَ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ ، وَسَلَاسِلِهَا وَأَغْلَالِهَا وَسَعِيرِهَا ، وَنَحْوِ هَذَا ، وَسَعْدٌ يَسْمَعُ . فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ قَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : لَقَدْ سَأَلْتَ نَعِيمًا طَوِيلًا ، وَتَعَوَّذْتَ مِنْ شَرٍّ طَوِيلٍ ، وَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قَوْمٌ يَعْتَدُونَ فِي الدُّعَاءِ . وَقَرَأَ سَعْدٌ : ادْعُوا رَبَّكُمْ تَضَرُّعًا وَخُفْيَةً إِنَّهُ لا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِينَ قَالَ : فَلَا أَدْرِي عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - رَفَعَهُ أَمْ مِنْ قَوْلِ سَعْدٍ ، « وَإِنَّهُ بِحَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَقُولَ : أَسْأَلُكَ الْجَنَّةَ وَمَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَمَا قَرَّبَ إِلَيْهَا مِنْ قَوْلٍ أَوْ عَمَلٍ » .
It is narrated from a freed slave of Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) saw one of his sons supplicating in prayer like this: "(O Allah!) I ask You for Paradise, its fruits, its blessings and its maidens," and he asked for many such things, and: "I seek Your refuge from Hell, its chains, its iron collars and its blazing fire," and other such things, while Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) was listening. When he had finished his prayer, Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "You have asked for long blessings and sought refuge from a long evil, whereas I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'There will soon be people who transgress in supplication.'" And Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) recited this verse: "Call upon your Lord humbly and privately; indeed, He does not like the transgressors." The narrator said: I do not know whether he narrated this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as his saying, or whether it is Sayyiduna Sa'd's (may Allah be pleased with him) own statement: "It is enough for you to say: 'As'aluka al-jannata wa ma qarraba ilayha min qawlin aw amal, wa a'udhu bika min al-nari wa ma qarraba ilayha min qawlin aw amal' ((O Allah!) I ask You for Paradise and for every word and deed that brings one near to it, and I seek Your refuge from Hell and from every word and deed that brings one near to it)."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ : كَانَ سَعْدٌ ، يُعَلِّمُنَا خَمْسًا يَذْكُرُهُنَّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْبُخْلِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الْجُبْنِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ أَنْ أُرَدَّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا ، وَأَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ .
قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَقَالَ : الدَّجَّالُ .
قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ فِتْنَةِ الدُّنْيَا ، فَقَالَ : الدَّجَّالُ .
Mus'ab bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) used to teach us five things which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Allahumma inni a'udhu bika min al-bukhl, wa a'udhu bika min al-jubn, wa a'udhu bika an uradda ila ardhal al-umur, wa a'udhu bika min fitnat al-dunya, wa a'udhu bika min adhab al-qabr' (O Allah, I seek Your refuge from miserliness, I seek Your refuge from cowardice, I seek Your refuge from being returned to the most decrepit old age, I seek Your refuge from the trial of this world, and I seek Your refuge from the punishment of the grave). Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked (Abd al-Malik) bin Umayr (may Allah have mercy on him) about the trial of this world, and he said: "(It means) the Dajjal."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « مَنِ اصْطَبَحَ سَبْعَ تَمَرَاتٍ عَجْوَةً ، لَمْ يَضُرَّهُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ سُمٌّ وَلَا سِحْرٌ » .
قَالَ هَاشِمٌ : لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَامِرًا ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْعَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ .
قَالَ هَاشِمٌ : لَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ عَامِرًا ذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا مِنَ الْعَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever eats seven Ajwah dates in the morning, neither poison nor magic will harm him that day." Hashim (may Allah have mercy on him) said: As far as I know, Amir (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned it only regarding the Ajwah dates of al-Aliyah (the upper settlements of Madinah).
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعْدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِعَلِيٍّ : « أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنِّي بِمَنْزِلَةِ هَارُونَ مِنْ مُوسَى ؟ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (Ibn Abi Waqqas) (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him): "Are you not pleased to be to me what Harun (peace be upon him) was to Musa (peace be upon him)?"
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : حَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى ، فَقَالَ لِي أَصْحَابِي : قَدْ قُلْتَ هُجْرًا . فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، إِنِّي حَدِيثُ الْعَهْدِ ، وَإِنِّي حَلَفْتُ بِاللَّاتِ وَالْعُزَّى . فَقَالَ : قُلْ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ ، ثَلَاثًا ، وَانْفُثْ عَنْ يَسَارِكَ ثَلَاثًا ، وَتَعَوَّذْ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، وَلَا تَعُدْ .
Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I swore by al-Lat and al-Uzza (out of an old habit of the tongue), and my companions said to me: "You have said something very evil." So I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have newly become a Muslim, and I swore by al-Lat and al-Uzza." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Say 'La ilaha illallah' (There is no god but Allah) three times, spit lightly to your left three times, seek refuge with Allah from Satan (the accursed), and do not do it again."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، يَرْفَعُ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : « لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him), attributing it to the Prophet, that (the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not lawful for anyone to cut off relations with his (Muslim) brother for more than three days."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ ، عَنْ مُصْعَبِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : دُفِعْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - ، وَعِنْدَهُ فَضْلَةٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : لَيَطْلُعَنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَجِّ رَجُلٌ يَأْكُلُ هَذِهِ الْفَضْلَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ قَالَ : فَمَرَرْتُ بِعُمَيْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ ، فَقُلْتُ فِي نَفْسِي : هُوَ صَاحِبُهَا ، فَجَعَلْنَا نَتَشَرَّفُ شُخُوصَ مَنْ يَطْلُعُ عَلَيْنَا ، فَطَلَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَلَامٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَدَعَا لَهُ بِالْفَضْلَةِ فَأَكَلَهَا .
Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he had some leftover food with him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A man from the people of Paradise will come to you by this path and will eat this leftover food." Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I passed by (my brother) Umayr bin Malik, who was performing ablution, and I said to myself: He will be that (fortunate) person. So we began raising our heads to look at those who were coming, and then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Salam (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) had the leftover food brought for him, and he ate it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ : وَبَعْضُهُمْ يَقُولُ : حَكِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : « مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يَسْمَعُ الْمُؤَذِّنَ : وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، رَضِيتُ بِاللهِ رَبًّا ، وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولًا ، وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا ، غُفِرَ لَهُ ذَنْبُهُ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever, on hearing the muezzin (call the adhan), says: 'Wa ana ashhadu an la ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lah, wa anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh, raditu billahi rabban, wa bi-Muhammadin rasulan, wa bil-Islami dinan' (And I too bear witness that there is no god but Allah, alone, without partner, and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger; I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as Messenger and with Islam as religion), his sins are forgiven."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيِّ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مُصْعَبُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : « أَيَعْجِزُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكْسِبَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ ؟ » قَالَ : فَسَأَلَهُ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْ جُلَسَائِهِ : كَيْفَ يَكْسِبُ أَحَدُنَا أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : يُسَبِّحُ مِائَةَ تَسْبِيحَةٍ ، فَيَكْسِبُ أَلْفَ حَسَنَةٍ ، وَيُحَطُّ عَنْهُ أَلْفُ سَيِّئَةٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is any one of you unable to earn a thousand good deeds every day?" One of those sitting with him asked: "How can one of us earn a thousand good deeds?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He glorifies Allah (says 'Subhanallah') a hundred times, and a thousand good deeds are recorded for him and a thousand of his sins are erased."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ : أَنَّ سَعْدَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ : لَبَّيْكَ ذَا الْمَعَارِجِ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ اللهَ ذُو الْمَعَارِجِ ، وَلَكِنْ لَمْ نَكُنْ نَقُولُ ذَلِكَ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abi Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik (Ibn Abi Waqqas) (may Allah be pleased with him) heard a man saying (in the talbiyah): 'Labbayka dha al-ma'arij' (Here I am, O Possessor of the ways of ascent). He said: "Allah Almighty is indeed the Possessor of the ways of ascent, but we did not use to say these words (in the talbiyah) with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ نَبِيٌّ إِلَّا وَقَدْ وَصَفَ الدَّجَّالَ لِأُمَّتِهِ ، وَلَأَصِفَنَّهُ صِفَةً لَمْ يَصِفْهَا أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي ، إِنَّهُ أَعْوَرُ ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ لَيْسَ بِأَعْوَرَ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Every prophet described the Dajjal to his nation, and I shall certainly describe him in a way that no one before me has described him: he is one-eyed, and Allah Almighty is not one-eyed."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبَهْرَانِيِّ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ ، وَكَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بِرَاوِيَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ قَالَ : فَتَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، فَتَعَجَّبْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي « أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَعَلَ مِثْلَ هَذَا » .
Yahya bin Ubayd al-Bahrani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Muhammad bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) used to perform ablution from a water-skin. He came out of the toilet, performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks. We were surprised at this and asked him about it, and he said: "My father (Sayyiduna Sa'd, may Allah be pleased with him) told me that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) do the same."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ لَهُ : « الثُّلُثُ وَالثُّلُثُ كَبِيرٌ ، أَوْ كَثِيرٌ ، فِي الْوَصِيَّةِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him concerning the bequest: "A third (you may bequeath), and a third is a great deal (or he said: a lot)."
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَأُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالُوا : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : « الطَّاعُونُ رِجْزٌ وَبَقِيَّةُ عَذَابٍ عُذِّبَ بِهِ قَوْمٌ قَبْلَكُمْ ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَ بِأَرْضٍ وَأَنْتُمْ بِهَا فَلَا تَخْرُجُوا فِرَارًا مِنْهُ ، وَإِذَا سَمِعْتُمْ بِهِ بِأَرْضٍ فَلَا تَدْخُلُوا عَلَيْهِ » .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Malik, Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd and Sayyiduna Khuzaymah bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The plague is a punishment and the remnant of a punishment with which a people before you were afflicted. So when it breaks out in a land while you are there, do not leave it fleeing from it; and when you hear of it breaking out in a land, do not go there."
