مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
ما قالوا: في الفروض وتدوين الدواوين
What they said on stipends and setting up registers
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٣٥٠٧٠ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون قال: أخبرنا محمد بن عمرو عن أبي سلمة عن أبي هريرة أنه قدم على عمر من البحرين قال: فقدمت عليه (فصليت) (١) معه العشاء، فلما رآني سلمت عليه فقال: ما قدمت به؟ قلت: قدمتُ بخمسمائة ألف، قال: (تدري) (٢) ما تقول؟ قال: (٣) قدمت بخمسمائة ألف، (٤) قال: قلت: مائة ألف (و) (٥) مائة ألف (و) (٦) مائة ألف (و) (٧) مائة ألف (و) (٨) مائة (ألف) (٩) حتى (عد) (١٠) ⦗٢٩١⦘ خمسًا، قال: إنك ناعس، ارجع إلى بيتك فنم ثم اغد علي، قال: فغدوت عليه فقال: ما جئت به؟ قلت: بخمسمائة ألف، قال: طيب، (قلت: طيب) (١١)، لا أعلم إلا ذاك، قال: فقال للناس: إنه قدم علي مال كثير، فإن شئتم أن نعده لكم عدا، وإن شئتم أن نكيله لكم كيلًا، فقال رجل: يا أمير المؤمنين، إني رأيت هؤلاء الأعاجم يدونون ديوانا ويعطون الناس عليه، قال: فدوّن (الديوان) (١٢)، وفرض للمهاجرين في خمسة آلاف خمسة آلاف، وللأنصار في أربعة آلاف أربعة آلاف، وفرض لأزواج النبي ﷺ في اثني عشر ألفا اثني عشر ألفا (١٣).
Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) stated that he came from Bahrain to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: I came and prayed the Isha prayer with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). When he saw me, I greeted him. He said: "What have you brought?" I said: "I have brought five hundred thousand." He said: "Do you know what you are saying?" I said: "I have brought five hundred thousand." I said: "One hundred thousand, and one hundred thousand, and one hundred thousand, and one hundred thousand, and one hundred thousand," until he had counted five times. He said: "You are drowsy. Go to your home and sleep, then come to me tomorrow." Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to him the next day. He asked: "What have you brought?" I said: "Five hundred thousand." He asked: "Is it good and lawful?" I said: "It is good and lawful; I know nothing other than that." He said to the people: "A great deal of wealth has come to me. If you wish, I will count it out for you, and if you wish, I will measure it out for you." At this a man said: "O Commander of the Believers! I have seen these non-Arabs compile a register and give to the people on its basis." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) had the register compiled. He assigned five thousand each for the Muhajirun, four thousand each for the Companions of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with them), and twelve thousand each for the pure wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them).
٣٥٠٧١ - حدثنا وكيع قال: (ثنا) (١) إسماعيل بن أبي خالد عن قيس بن أبي حازم قال: فرض عمر لأهل بدر (عريبهم) (٢) ومولاهم في خمسة آلاف خمسة آلاف، وقال: لأفضلنهم على من سواهم (٣).
Qays bin Abi Hazim said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned five thousand each for the people of Badr, both the Arabs among them and their freed clients, and said: "I will certainly give them preference over everyone else."
٣٥٠٧٢ - حدثنا وكيع قال: (ثنا) (١) سفيان عن أبي إسحاق عن مصعب بن سعد أن عمر بن الخطاب فرض (لأهل بدر) (٢) في ستة آلاف ستة آلاف، وفرض لأمهات المؤمنين في عشرة آلاف (عشرة آلاف) (٣)، ففضل عائشة بألفين لحب النبي ⦗٢٩٢⦘ ﷺ إياها، إلا السبيتين: صفية بنت حيي وجويرية بنت الحارث فرض لهما ستة آلاف، وفرض لنساء من نساء المؤمنين في ألف ألف، منهن أم عبد (٤).
Mus'ab bin Sa'd said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned six thousand each for the Companions of Badr (may Allah be pleased with them), and ten thousand each for the Mothers of the Believers. He added two thousand for Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) because of the special love of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for her. The exception was the two who had been captives, Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with her), for whom he assigned six thousand each. And he assigned one thousand each for some of the women of the Muslims, among them Sayyidah Umm Abd (may Allah be pleased with her).
٣٥٠٧٣ - حدثنا حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن الحسن بن (قيس) (١) عن أبيه قال: أتيت عليا بابن (عم) (٢) لي فقلت: يا أمير المؤمنين افرض لهذا، قال: أربع -يعني أربعمائة، قال: قلت: إن أربعمائة لا تغني شيئًا زده المائتين (التي) (٣) زدت الناس قال: فذاك له، وقد كان زاد الناس مائتين (٤).
Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I brought my paternal cousin to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "O Commander of the Believers, assign a stipend for him as well." He said: "Four hundred dirhams." I said: "Four hundred dirhams will be of no benefit to him. Add two hundred dirhams more for him, as you have added for the people." He said: "That is added for him as well." The narrator said: He had added two hundred dirhams for the people.
٣٥٠٧٤ - حدثنا زيد بن (الحباب) (١) قال: حدثني أبو معشر قال: حدثني (عمر) (٢) مولى غفرة و (غيره) (٣) قال: لما توفي رسول اللَّه ﷺ (جاء) (٤) مال من البحرين، فقال أبو بكر: من كان له على رسول اللَّه ﷺ شيء أو عدة فليقم فليأخذ؟ فقام جابر فقال: إن رسول اللَّه ﷺ قال: "إن جاءني (مال) (٥) من البحرين (لأعطيتك) (٦) هكذا وهكذا"، ثلاث مرار وحثى بيده، فقال له أبو بكر: قم فخذ بيدك، فأخذ فإذا هي خمسمائة درهم، فقال: عدوا له ألفًا، وقسم بين الناس ⦗٢٩٣⦘ عشرة دراهم عشرة دراهم وقال: إنما هذه مواعيد وعدها رسول اللَّه ﷺ (الناس) (٧) حتى إذا كان عام مقبل، جاءه مال أكثر من ذلك المال، فقسم بين الناس عشرين درهمًا، عشرين درهمًا، (وفضلت) (٨) منه فضلة، فقسم للخدم خمسة دراهم خمسة دراهم، وقال: إن لكم خدامًا يخدمونكم ويعالجون لكم، فرضخنا لهم، فقالوا: لو فضلت المهاجرين والأنصار (لسابقتهم) (٩)، ولمكانهم من رسول اللَّه ﷺ فقال: أجر أولئك على اللَّه، إن هذا المعاش (للأسوة) (١٠) فيه خير من الأثرة، قال: فعمل بهذا ولايته حتى إذا كانت سنة ثلاث عشرة في جمادى الآخرة (في) (١١) ليال بقين منه مات ﵁، فعمل عمر بن الخطاب ففتح الفتوح وجاءته الأموال، فقال: إن أبا بكر رأى في هذا الأمر رأيا، ولي فيه رأي آخر، لا أجعل من قاتل رسول اللَّه ﷺ كمن قاتل معه، ففرض للمهاجرين والأنصار (ممن) (١٢) شهد بدرًا خمسة آلاف خمسة آلاف، وفرض لمن كان له (إسلام) (١٣) كإسلام أهل بدر، ولم يشهد بدرا أربعة آلاف أربعة آلاف، وفرض لأزواج النبي ﷺ اثني عشر ألفا اثني عشر ألفًا، إلا صفية وجويرية، فرض لهما ستة آلاف ستة آلاف، فأبتا أن تقبلا، فقال لهما: إنما فرضت لهن للهجرة، فقالتا: إنما فرضت لهن لمكانهن من رسول اللَّه ﷺ، وكان لنا مثله، فعرف ذلك عمر ففرض لهما اثني عشر ألفا اثني عشر ألفا، وفرض للعباس اثني عشر ألفا، وفرض لأسامة بن زيد أربعة آلاف، وفرض لعبد اللَّه بن عمر ثلاثة ⦗٢٩٤⦘ آلاف، فقال: يا (أبة) (١٤) لم زدته علي ألفا؟ ما كان لأبيه من الفضل ما لم يكن لأبي، وما كان له لم يكن لي، فقال: إن أبا أسامةكان أحب إليّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ من أبيك، وكان أسامة أحب إليّ رسول اللَّه ﷺ (منك) (١٥)، وفرض لحسن وحسين خمسة آلاف خمسة آلاف، (و) (١٦) ألحقهما بأبيهما (١٧) لمكانهما من رسول اللَّه ﷺ، وفرض لأبناء المهاجرين والأنصار ألفين ألفين، فمر به عمر بن أبي سلمة فقال: زيدوه ألفا، فقال له محمد بن عبد اللَّه بن جحش: ما كان لأبيه ما لم يكن (لآبائنا) (١٨)، وما كان له ما لم يكن لنا، فقال: إني فرضت له بأبيه أبي سلمة ألفين، وزدته بأمه أم سلمة ألفا، فإن كانت (لك) (١٩) أم مثل أمه (زدتك) (٢٠) ألفا، وفرض لأهل مكة وللناس ثمانمائة ثمانمائة، فجاءه طلحة بن عبيد اللَّه (بأخيه) (٢١) عثمان، ففرض له ثمانمائة، فمر به النضر بن أنس فقال عمر: افرضوا له ألفين، فقال طلحة: جئتك بمثله ففرضت له ثمانمائة درهم، وفرضت لهذا ألفين! فقال: إن أبا هذا لقيني يوم أحد فقال لي: ما فعل رسول اللَّه ﷺ؟ فقلت: ما أراه إلا قد قتل، فسل سيفه فكسر غمده وقال: إن كان رسول اللَّه ﷺ قد قتل فإن اللَّه حي لا يموت، فقاتل حتى قتل، وهذا يرعى الشاء في مكان كذا وكذا، فعمل عمر (بدء) (٢٢) خلافته حتى كانت ⦗٢٩٥⦘ سنة ثلاث وعشرين حج تلك السنة فبلغه أن الناس يقولون: لو مات أمير المؤمنين قمنا إلى فلان فبايعناه، وإن كانت بيعةُ أبي بكر فلتةً، فأراد أن يتكلم في أوسط أيام التشريق فقال له عبد الرحمن بن عوف: يا أمير المؤمنين إن هذا مكان يغلب عليه غوغاء الناس ودهمهم ومن لا يحمل كلامك محمله، فارجع إلى دار الهجرة والإيمان، فتكلم (فيسمع) (٢٣) كلامك، فأسرع فقدم المدينة فخطب الناس وقال: (يا) (٢٤) أيها الناس أما بعد فقد بلغني ما قاله قائلكم: لو مات أمير المؤمنين قمنا إلى فلان فبايعناه وإن كانت بيعة أبي بكر فلتة، وأيم اللَّه إن كانت لفلتة وقانا اللَّه شرها، فمن أين لنا مثل أبي بكر نمد أعناقنا إليه كمدنا إلى أبي بكر، إنما ذاك (تغرة) (٢٥) (ليقتل) (٢٦)، من (انتزع) (٢٧) أمور المسلمين من غير مشورة فلا بيعة له، ألا وإني رأيت رؤيا ولا أظن ذاك إلا عند اقتراب أجلي، رأيت ديكا (تراءى) (٢٨) لي فنقرني ثلاث نقرات، فتأولت لي أسماء بنت عميس، (قالت) (٢٩): يقتلك رجل من أهل هذه الحمراء، فإن أمت فأمركم إلى هؤلاء الستة الذين توفي رسول اللَّه ﷺ وهو عنهم راض: إلى عثمان وعلي، وطلحة، والزبير، وعبد الرحمن بن عوف وسعد بن أبي وقاص، فإن اختلفوا فأمرهم إلى علي، وإن أعش فسأوصي ونظرت في العمة وبنت الأخ ما لهما، يورثان ولا يرثان، وإن أعش فسأفتح لكم أمرا تأخذون به، وإن أمت فسترون رأيكم، واللَّه خليفتي فيكم، وقد ⦗٢٩٦⦘ دونت لكم (دواوين) (٣٠) ومصرت لكم الأمصار، وأجريت لكم الطعام إلى (الجار) (٣١)، وتركتكم على واضحة، وإنما أتخوف عليكم رجلين: رجلًا قاتل على تأويل هذا القرآن يقتل، ورجلا رأى أنه أحق بهذا المال من أخيه فقاتل عليه حتى قتل، فخطب (نهار) (٣٢) الجمعة وطعن يوم الأربعاء (٣٣).
Umar, the freed slave of Ghufrah (may Allah be pleased with her), and others said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, a great deal of wealth came from Bahrain. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whoever is owed a debt or has a promise from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), let him stand up and take from this wealth." Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'If wealth comes to me from Bahrain, I will certainly give you this much and this much.'" He said it three times and scooped with his hand. So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Stand up and take with your hand." So he took, and it was five hundred dirhams. He said: "Count out a thousand for him." And he distributed ten dirhams each among the people, and said: "These are the promises that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) made to the people." 2. When the next year came, far more wealth came than that. He distributed twenty dirhams each among the people, and still wealth remained. So he distributed five dirhams each among the servants and said: "You have servants who serve you and handle your affairs, so we have given them something of the wealth too." The people said: "If you had given preference to the Muhajirun and the Ansar because of their precedence and their rank with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that would have been good!" He said: "The reward of those people rests with Allah. In this wealth, equality is better than giving preference to anyone." The narrator said: He acted in this way during his caliphate until, in the thirteenth year of the Hijrah, in the last nights of Jumada al-Akhirah, he passed away. 3. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) took up the caliphate, many conquests took place, and a great deal of wealth came. He said: "Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took one view in this matter, and I have another view in it. I will not make the one who fought against the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) equal to the one who fought alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He assigned five thousand each for those Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Muhajirun and the Ansar who had taken part in the Battle of Badr. And for those Muslims whose acceptance of Islam was like that of the people of Badr, but who could not be present at Badr, he assigned four thousand each. 4. He assigned twelve thousand each for the pure wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them), except for Sayyidah Safiyyah and Sayyidah Juwayriyah (may Allah be pleased with them both), for whom he assigned six thousand each. The two of them refused to accept this. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to them: "I assigned that amount for them because of the Hijrah." They said: "You assigned it for them because of their closeness to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and we have the same." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) understood this and assigned twelve thousand each for them as well. 5. He assigned twelve thousand for Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), four thousand for Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), and three thousand for Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). At this Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "O my father! Why did you give him one thousand more than me? His father does not have the excellence that my father has, and he does not have the excellence that I have." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Usamah's father was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than your father, and Usamah himself was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than you." He assigned five thousand each for Sayyiduna al-Hasan and Sayyiduna al-Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both), and because of the love of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for them he placed them with their father. 6. He assigned two thousand each for the sons of the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) of the Muhajirun and the Ansar. Sayyiduna Umar bin Abi Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both) passed by him, and he said: "Add a thousand for him." At this Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "Does his father have a rank that our fathers do not have, and does he have a rank that we do not have?" He said: "I assigned him two thousand because of his father, Sayyiduna Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him), and I added a thousand for him because of his mother, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). If your mother were like his mother, I would add a thousand for you too." 7. He assigned eight hundred each for the people of Makkah and for the rest of the people. Then Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) brought his brother Uthman, and he assigned eight hundred for him. And Sayyiduna al-Nadr bin Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) passed by him, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Assign two thousand for him." Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I brought you someone like him and you assigned him eight hundred dirhams, yet you have assigned two thousand for this one!" He said: "This one's father met me on the Day of Uhud and said to me: 'What has happened to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?' I said: 'I can only think that he has been killed.' So he drew his sword, broke its scabbard and said: 'If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has been killed, then Allah is Living and does not die.' And he fought until he was killed. And this other one was tending sheep in such and such a place." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) acted in this way from the beginning of his caliphate until the year 23. He performed Hajj that year, and it reached him that people were saying: "If the Commander of the Believers dies, we will go to so-and-so and pledge allegiance to him, even if the pledge to Abu Bakr was a sudden, unconsidered affair." He wanted to speak in the middle of the days of Tashriq, but Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Commander of the Believers, this is a place dominated by the rabble and the mass of the people, and by those who will not take your words as they are meant. So return to the abode of Hijrah and faith, and speak there so that your words are heard." So he hastened and came to Madinah, addressed the people and said: "O people, to proceed: It has reached me what one of you has said: 'If the Commander of the Believers dies, we will go to so-and-so and pledge allegiance to him, even if the pledge to Abu Bakr was a sudden, unconsidered affair.' By Allah, it was indeed sudden, but Allah protected us from its evil. And who among us is like Abu Bakr, to whom we would stretch out our necks as we stretched them out to Abu Bakr? That would only be exposing oneself to being killed. Whoever seizes the affairs of the Muslims without consultation has no pledge of allegiance. Indeed, I have seen a dream, and I think it is only because my term is drawing near. I saw a rooster appear to me and peck me three times. Sayyidah Asma bint Umays (may Allah be pleased with her) interpreted it for me and said: 'A man from these non-Arabs (al-Hamra) will kill you.' If I die, your affair goes to these six, with whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was pleased when he passed away: Uthman, Ali, Talhah, al-Zubayr, Abd al-Rahman bin Awf and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas. If they differ, their affair goes to Ali. If I live, I shall make a bequest. I have considered the paternal aunt and the brother's daughter, and what is due to them: they are inherited from and do not inherit. If I live, I shall open up for you a matter that you will adopt; and if I die, you will see what you think best. Allah is my successor among you. I have compiled registers for you, founded garrison cities for you, conveyed food to you as far as al-Jar, and left you upon a clear path. I fear for you only two men: a man who fights over the interpretation of this Qur'an and is killed, and a man who considers himself more entitled to this wealth than his brother and fights over it until he is killed." He delivered this address on the day of Friday, and he was stabbed on Wednesday.
٣٥٠٧٥ - حدثنا يزيد بن هارون عن المسعودي عن القاسم بن عبد الرحمن قال: كان عطاء عبد اللَّه ستة آلاف (١).
Qasim bin Abd al-Rahman said: The annual stipend of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) was six thousand.
٣٥٠٧٦ - حدثنا حميد بن عبد الرحمن عن (حسن) (١) عن إبراهيم بن المهاجر عن مجاهد قال: فرض عمر لأهل بدر في ستة آلاف ستة آلاف، وفرض لأزواج النبي ﷺ مثل ذلك (٢).
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned six thousand each for the Companions of Badr (may Allah be pleased with them), and he assigned the same share for the pure wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
٣٥٠٧٧ - حدثنا عبيد اللَّه بن موسى قال: اخبرنا إسرائيل عن إسماعيل بن سميع عن عمار (الدهني) (١) عن سالم بن أبي الجعد أن عمر جعل عطاء سلمان ستة آلاف (٢).
Salim bin Abi al-Ja'd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) fixed the annual stipend of Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) at six thousand.
٣٥٠٧٨ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن يحيى بن عمرو بن سلمة الهمداني عن أبيه عن عبيدة السلماني قال: قال لي عمر: كم ترى الرجل يكفيه من عطائه؟ ⦗٢٩٧⦘ (قال) (١): قلت: كذا وكذا، قال: لإن بقيت لأجعلن عطاء الرجل أربعة آلاف: ألفًا لسلاحه، وألفًا لنفقته، وألفًا يجعلها في بيته، وألفًا لكذا وكذا، أحسبه قال لفرسه (٢).
Abidah al-Salmani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked me: "What do you think, how much stipend would be sufficient for a man?" I said: "Such and such." He said: "If I remain alive, I will certainly fix a man's stipend at four thousand: one thousand for his weapons, one thousand for his expenses, one thousand for him to use in his home, and one thousand for such and such." The narrator said: I think he mentioned his horse.
٣٥٠٧٩ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا سفيان عن الأسود بن قيس عن شيخ لهم قال: سمعت عمر بن الخطاب يقول: لئن بقيت إلى قابل لألحقن سفلة المهاجرين في ألفين ألفين (١).
Al-Aswad bin Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) reports from a shaykh of his that he said: I heard Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: "If I live until next year, I will certainly give two thousand to those of lower rank among the Muhajirun."
٣٥٠٨٠ - حدثنا وكيع قال: ثنا هشام بن سعد عن زيد بن أسلم عن أبيه قال: سمعت عمر بن الخطاب يقول: لئن بقيت إلى قابل لألحقن (أخرى) (١) الناس بأولادهم ولأجعلنهم (ببانا) (٢) واحدا (٣).
Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) saying: "If I live until next year, I will certainly bring the last of the people into line with the first, and I will make them all equal."
٣٥٠٨١ - حدثنا وكيع قال: (ثنا) (١) محمد بن قيس قال: حدثتني والدتي أم الحكم أن عليا ألحقها في مائة من العطاء (٢).
Muhammad bin Qays (may Allah have mercy on him) said: My mother, Umm al-Hakam, said that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) placed her among those receiving a stipend of one hundred dirhams.
٣٥٠٨٢ - حدثنا محمد بن بكر عن ابن جريج عن أبي الحويرث أن عمر فرض للعباس سبعة آلاف، ولعائشة وحفصة عشرة آلاف، ولأم سلمة وأم حبيبة وميمونة ⦗٢٩٨⦘ (وسودة) (١) ثمانية آلاف ثمانية آلاف، وفرض لجويرية وصفية ستة آلاف ستة آلاف، وفرض لصفية بنت عبد المطلب نصف ما فرض لهن، فأرسلت أم سلمة وصواحبها إلى عثمان بن عفان فقلن له: كلم عمر فينا، فإنه قد فضل علينا عائشة وحفصة، فجاء عثمان إلى عمر فقال: إن أمهاتك يقلن لك: سوِّ بيننا، لا تفضل بعضنا على بعض، فقال: إن عشت إلى العام القابل زدتهن لقابل ألفين ألفين، فلما كان العام القابل جعل عائشة وحفصة في اثني عشر ألفا اثني عشر ألفا، وجعل أم سلمة وأم حبيبة في عشرة آلاف عشرة آلاف، وجعل صفية وجويرية في ثمانية آلاف ثمانية آلاف، فلما رأين ذلك سكتن عنه (٢).
Abu al-Huwayrith (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned seven thousand for Sayyiduna al-Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him). He assigned ten thousand each for Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). He assigned eight thousand each for Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her), Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Sawdah (may Allah be pleased with her). He assigned six thousand each for Sayyidah Juwayriyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). And he assigned for Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with her) half of what he had assigned for them. At this Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her companions sent a messenger to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) and said to him: "Speak to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about us. He has given Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) preference over us." So Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: "Your mothers are saying to you: 'Treat us equally, and do not give some of us preference over others.'" He said: "If I live until next year, I will add two thousand each for them next year." When the next year came, he fixed twelve thousand each for Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), ten thousand each for Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her), and eight thousand each for Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and Sayyidah Juwayriyah (may Allah be pleased with her). When they saw this, they all fell silent.
٣٥٠٨٣ - حدثنا محمد بن بكر عن ابن جريج قال: أخبرني أبي أن عمر بن الخطاب فرض لجبير بن مطعم (وضربائه) (١) أربعة آلاف أربعة آلاف (٢).
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said that his father stated: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned four thousand each for Sayyiduna Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him) and his peers.
٣٥٠٨٤ - حدثنا محمد بن بكر عن ابن جريج قال: - (قال) (١) أبو بكر أراه قد ذكر له إسنادا-: إن عمر بن الخطاب فرض لأسامة بن زيد ثلاثة آلاف وخمسمائة، (ولعبد) (٢) اللَّه بن عمر ثلاثة آلاف، فقال عبد اللَّه لعمر: فرضت لأسامة ثلاثة آلاف وخمسمائة وما هو بأقدم مني إسلامًا، ولا شهد ما لم أشهد، قال: فقال عمر: لأن زيد بن حارثة كان أحب إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ من أبيك، وكان أسامة ⦗٢٩٩⦘ ابن زيد أحب إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ (منك) (٣) فلذلك زدته عليك خمسمائة (٤).
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) reported (Abu Bakr (Ibn Abi Shaybah) said: I think he mentioned a chain of narrators for it) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned three thousand five hundred for Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), and three thousand for Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both). At this Sayyiduna Abdullah said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "You assigned three thousand five hundred for Usamah bin Zayd, although he did not precede me in Islam, nor did he witness what I did not witness!" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Because Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than your father, and Usamah bin Zayd was dearer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than you. For that reason I assigned him five hundred more than you."
٣٥٠٨٥ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن عاصم بن سليمان عن أبي الزناد قال: أعطانا عمر درهما (درهمًا) (١) ثم أعطانا درهمين درهمين -يعني قسم بينهم (٢).
Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave us one dirham each. Then he gave us two dirhams each, meaning that he distributed them among them.
٣٥٠٨٦ - حدثنا عفان قال: ثنا حماد بن سلمة عن علي بن زيد عن أنس بن مالك وسعيد بن المسيب أن عمر بن الخطاب كتب المهاجرين على خمسة آلاف والأنصار على أربعة آلاف، ومن (لم يشهد) (١) (بدرًا) (٢) من أولاد المهاجرين على أربعة آلاف، وكان منهم أسامة بن زيد ومحمد بن عبد اللَّه بن جحش وعمر بن أبي سلمة وعبد اللَّه بن عمر (فقال) (٣) عبد الرحمن بن عوف: إن عبد اللَّه ليس مثل هؤلاء، إن عبد اللَّه من أمره من أمره فقال عبد اللَّه بن عمر لعمر: إن كان حقا لي (فأعطنيه) (٤)، وإلا فلا تعطنيه، فقال عمر لعبد الرحمن بن عوف: فاكتبني على أربعة آلاف، وعبد اللَّه على خمسة آلاف، واللَّه لا يجتمع أنا وأنت على خمسة آلاف، فقال عبد اللَّه بن عمر: إن كان حقا فأعطنيه، وإلا فلا تعطنيه (٥).
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) both said: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) assigned five thousand for the Muhajirun and four thousand for the Ansar. And for those of the children of the Muhajirun who did not take part in the Battle of Badr, he assigned four thousand. Among them were Usamah bin Zayd, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Jahsh, Umar bin Abi Salamah and Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them). Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is certainly not like these. Abdullah's standing is what it is." At this Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): "If this is my right, then give it to me; otherwise do not give it to me." So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him): "Then put me down for four thousand and Abdullah for five thousand. By Allah, you and I cannot both be on five thousand." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "If it is my right, then give it to me; otherwise do not give it to me."
٣٥٠٨٧ - حدثنا غسان بن (مضر) (١) عن سعيد بن يزيد عن أبي نضرة عن جابر قال: لما ولي (عمر) (٢) الخلافة فرض الفرائض، ودون الدواوين، وعرف العرفاء، قال جابر: فعرفني على أصحابي (٣).
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) assumed the caliphate, he fixed the shares, had the registers compiled and appointed overseers. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He made me overseer over my companions.
