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29 Jumada I 1448 AH
مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
ما قالوا: في رجل أسره العدو ثم اشتراه رجل من المسلمين

What they said on a man captured by the enemy and then bought by a Muslim

2 hadith

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٣٥٠٦٨ - حدثنا عبدة بن سليمان عن ابن أبي عروبة عن قتادة قال: سئل علي عن مكاتب سباه العدو ثم اشتراه رجل من المسلمين قال: فقال: (إن) (١) أحب مولاه أن يفكه فيكون عنده على ما بقي من مكاتبته ويكون له الولاء، وإن كره ذلك كان عند الذي اشتراه على (هذا) (٢) الحال (٣).
Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked about a mukatab slave (one who has contracted to buy his freedom) whom the enemy had taken captive and then a Muslim man bought him: What is the ruling on him? He said: "If his master wishes, he may redeem him. The slave then stays with his master on the condition that he pays the remaining amount of his contract, and the master will have his wala' (right of clientage). And if he does not like that, the slave stays with the one who bought him in this same state."
Hadith Reference مصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب السير / 35068
Hadith Takhrij (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 35068، ترقيم محمد عوامة 33533)
٣٥٠٦٩ - حدثنا الفضل بن دكين قال: ثنا عباد قال: أخبرني مكحول قال: في مكاتب أسره العدو فاشتراه رجل من التجار (فكاتبه) (١) قال: يؤدي (مكاتبة) (٢) الأول ثم يؤدي (مكاتبة) (٣) الآخر.
Abbad said that Makhul (may Allah have mercy on him) stated concerning a mukatab slave whom the enemy took captive, and a merchant bought him and then made him mukatab: What is the ruling on him? He said: "The slave first pays the contract amount of his first master, and then pays the contract amount of the second, the merchant."
Hadith Reference مصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب السير / 35069
Hadith Takhrij (مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 35069، ترقيم محمد عوامة 33534)

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