المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
المراسيل، عن معاذ بن جبل
Mursal reports from Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْقَطِرَانِيُّ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرِو ابْنِ أَخِي الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ قَالَ لَهُ: «كَيْفَ تَقْضِي إِنْ عَرَضَ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ؟» قَالَ: أَقْضِي بِكِتَابِ اللهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ؟» قَالَ: فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟» قَالَ: أَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيِي وَلَا آلُو، قَالَ: فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدْرَهُ، وَقَالَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَا يُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ»
Al-Harith bin Amr (may Allah have mercy on him), the nephew of Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him), narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to Yemen, he said to him: "If a case comes before you, how will you judge?" He said: "I will judge according to the Book of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And if it is not in the Book of Allah?" He said: "Then according to the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And if it is not in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) either?" He said: "I will exert my own judgement (ijtihad) and spare no effort." The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) struck him on his chest and said: "All praise is for Allah, Who has guided the envoy of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to what pleases the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ مِقْلَاصٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُصَدِّقًا إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ، وَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا - وَالتَّبِيعُ الْجَذَعُ - أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، قَالَ: فَعَرَضُوا عَلَيَّ أَنْ آخُذَ مَا بَيْنَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ وَالْخَمْسِينَ، وَبَيْنَ السِّتِّينَ وَالسَّبْعِينَ، وَمَا بَيْنَ الثَّمَانِينَ وَالتِّسْعِينَ، فَأَبَيْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقُلْتُ لَهُمْ: حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَدِمْتُ فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا، وَمِنَ الْأَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، وَمِنَ السِّتِّينَ تَبِيعَتَيْنِ، وَمِنَ السَّبْعِينَ مُسِنَّةً وَتَبِيعًا، وَمِنَ الثَّمَانِينَ مُسِنَّتَيْنِ، وَمِنَ التِّسْعِينَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَتَابِيعَ، وَمِنَ الْمِائَةِ مُسِنَّةً وَتَبِيعَيْنِ، وَمِنَ الْعَشْرِ وَماِئَةٍ مُسِنَّتَيْنِ وَتَبِيعًا، وَمِنَ الْعِشْرِينَ وَماِئَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ مُسِنَّاتٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَتَابِيعَ، وَأَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا آخُذَ مِنْ مَا بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا، إِلَى أَنْ يَبْلُغَ مُسِنَّةً أَوْ جَذَعًا، وَزَعَمَ أَيْضًا أَنَّ الْأَوْقَاصَ لَا فَرِيضَةَ فِيهَا»
It is narrated from Yahya bin al-Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to the people of Yemen as a collector of zakah, and ordered me to take from cattle, for every thirty, one calf (tabi') - and the tabi' is one that is a year old - or a female calf, and for every forty, one musinnah (a two-year-old). He said: They asked me to take (zakah also) on what is between forty and fifty, between sixty and seventy, and between eighty and ninety, but I refused them and said to them: "Not until I ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) about that." So I came and informed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "and he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to take for every thirty one calf, for forty one musinnah, for sixty two calves, for seventy one musinnah and one calf, for eighty two musinnahs, for ninety three calves, for one hundred one musinnah and two calves, for one hundred and ten two musinnahs and one calf, and for one hundred and twenty three musinnahs or four calves." And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me not to take anything from the numbers in between, until (the number) reaches a musinnah or a jadha'ah; and he also said that there is no obligation (no zakah due) on the awqas.
حَدَّثَنَا غَيْلَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ مَاغِمَةُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ كَرَامَةَ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أُصِيبَ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ فِي طَاعُونِ عَمَوَاسٍ اسْتَخْلَفَ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ، وَاشْتَدَّ الْوَجَعُ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: يَا مُعَاذُ، ادْعُ اللهَ يَرْفَعْ عَنَّا هَذَا الرِّجْزَ، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِرِجْزٍ، وَلَكِنَّهُ دَعْوَةُ نَبِيِّكُمْ، وَمَوْتُ الصَّالِحِينَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَشَهَادَةٌ يَخْتَصُّ اللهُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ مِنْكُمْ»
Abdullah bin Rafi' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him) was struck by the plague of Amwas, he appointed Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) as his successor. The illness became severe, and the people said: "O Mu'adh, pray to Allah to remove this punishment from us." He said: "It is not a punishment; rather, it is the supplication of your Prophet, the (manner of) death of the righteous before you, and a martyrdom which Allah grants specially to whomever He wills among you."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْغَنَوِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَنْ حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ بَكَى، فَقَالُوا: مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا أَبْكِي جَزَعًا مِنَ الْمَوْتِ، وَلَا عَلَى دُنْيَا أُخَلِّفُهَا بَعْدِي، وَلَكِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّمَا هُمَا قَبْضَتَانِ، فَقَبْضَةٌ فِي النَّارِ، وَقَبْضَةٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ فَلَا أَدْرِي مِنْ أَيِّ الْقَبْضَتَيْنِ أَكُونُ؟»
Al-Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: When death came to him, he wept. The people asked: "What makes you weep?" He said: "By Allah, I do not weep out of fear of death, nor over any worldly thing that I will leave behind me; but I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'They are only two handfuls: one handful is in the Fire and one handful is in Paradise,' and I do not know in which of the two handfuls I will be."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو طَارِقٍ السَّعْدِيُّ، قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ الْحَسَنَ عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ وَهُوَ يُوصِي فَقَالَ لِلْكَاتِبِ: اكْتُبْ بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا شَهِدَ الْحَسَنُ، «شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَادِقًا مِنْ قَلْبِهِ، مَنْ شَهِدَ بِهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ صَادِقًا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ» ، سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ أَوْصَى بِهَا عِنْدَ مَوْتِهِ يَرْوِي ذَلِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abu Tariq al-Sa'di said: I was present with al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) at the time of his death while he was making his will. He said to the scribe: "Write: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. This is what al-Hasan has testified: he testified that there is no true god except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, truthfully from his heart. Whoever testifies to it truthfully at the time of his death will enter Paradise." I heard this, that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) also made this same bequest at the time of his death, and he used to narrate it from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَذْكُرُ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُ لَيَعْرِضُ فِي صَدْرِي الشَّيْءُ لِأَنْ أَكُونَ حُمَمَةً أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ إِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ قَدْ أَيِسَ مِنْ أَنْ يُعْبَدَ بِأَرْضِي هَذِهِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَدْ رَضِيَ بِالْمُحَقَّرَاتِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ»
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "By the One Who sent you with the truth, something occurs in my heart such that I would rather become a piece of charcoal (burnt to ashes) than speak of it." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All praise is for Allah! Indeed, the devil has despaired of being worshipped in this land of mine, but he is content with those deeds of yours which (you) consider insignificant."
حَدَّثَنَا إِدْرِيسُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا النَّهَّاسُ بْنُ قَهْمٍ، عَنْ شَدَّادٍ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " سِتٌّ مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ: مَوْتَى، وَفَتْحُ بَيْتِ الْمَقْدِسِ، وَمَوْتٌ يَأْخُذُ فِي النَّاسِ كَأَنَّهُ النُّقازُ الَّذِي يَأْخُذُ فِي الشَّاءِ، وَأَنْ يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ أَلْفَ دِينَارٍ فَيَسْخَطَهَا، وَفِتْنَةٌ يَدْخُلُ خَوْفُهَا جَوْفَ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ، وَأَنْ تَغْزُوَنَا الرُّومُ فَيَسِيرُوا بِثَمَانِينَ بَنْدًا "
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Six things are among the signs of the Hour: my death; the conquest of Bayt al-Maqdis; a death that will spread among the people as a plague spreads among sheep; that a man will be given a thousand dinars and consider it insufficient; a trial (fitnah) the fear of which will enter the heart of every Muslim; and that the Romans will march against us and advance under eighty banners."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حَبِيبٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ نَافِعٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّامِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، رَفَعَهُ إِلَى مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَرَفَعَهُ مُعَاذٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «جَنِّبُوا مَسَاجِدَكُمْ صِبْيَانَكُمْ، وَخُصُومَاتِكُمْ وَحُدُودَكُمْ وَشِرَاءَكُمْ وَبَيْعَكُمْ وَجَمِّرُوهَا يَوْمَ جَمْعِكُمْ، وَاجْعَلُوا عَلَى أَبْوَابِهَا مَطَاهِرَكُمْ»
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates, and he attributed it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Keep your mosques free of your children, your quarrels, (the carrying out of) your legal punishments (hudud), and your buying and selling; perfume them (with incense) on your day of Jumu'ah; and set up your places of ablution at their doors."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيِّ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَطِعْ كُلَّ أَمِيرٍ، وَصَلِّ خَلْفَ كُلِّ إِمَامٍ، وَلَا تَسُبُّوا أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِي»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Obey every leader, pray behind every imam, and do not revile any of my Companions."
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْمُحْرِمِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، قَالَا: ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى، قَالَ: «لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللهِ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I not show you a treasure from the treasures of Paradise?" I said: "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah" (that is, there is no power to avoid evil and no strength to do good except through Allah).
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي رَزِينٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ قَدْ شَدَّ عَلَيْهِ بَرْدَعَةً، فَقَالَ: «يَا مُعَاذُ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ وَسَعْدَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ اللهِ عَلَى الْعِبَادِ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ حَقَّ اللهِ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يَعْبُدُوهُ وَلَا يُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا حَقُّ الْعِبَادِ عَلَى اللهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «حَقُّهُمْ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ، وَيُدْخِلَهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding a camel on which a saddle-cloth had been fastened, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Mu'adh!" I said: "Here I am at your service, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what the right of Allah upon His servants is?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The right of Allah upon the servants is that they worship Him and do not associate anything with Him." Then he said: "Do you know what the right of the servants upon Allah is when they have done that?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their right upon Him, when they have done that, is that He forgives them and admits them into Paradise."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي قَدِمْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ قَوْمٍ يَسْجُدُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ، أَفَلَا نَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ لَكَ؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ آمُرُ بَشَرًا أَنْ يَسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ لَأَمَرْتُ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَسْجُدْنَ لِأَزْوَاجِهِنِّ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he returned from Yemen he said: "O Messenger of Allah, I have come from a people among whom some prostrate to others; shall we not do that for you?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If I were to order any human being to prostrate to another human being, I would have ordered women to prostrate to their husbands."
حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْصِنِي، فَقَالَ: " اعْبُدِ اللهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ، وَاعْدُدْ نَفْسَكَ فِي الْمَوْتَى، وَاذْكُرِ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عِنْدَ كُلِّ حَجَرٍ وَعِنْدَ كُلِّ شَجَرٍ، وَإِذَا عَمِلْتَ سَيِّئَةً فَاعْمَلْ بِجَنْبِهَا حَسَنَةً: السِّرُّ بِالسِّرِّ، وَالْعَلَانِيَةُ بِالْعَلَانِيَةِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا أُخْبِرُكَ بِأَمْلَكِ النَّاسِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ لِسَانِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ - كَأَنَّهُ يَتَهَاوَنُ بِهِ - فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَهَلْ يَكُبُّ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَنَاخِرِهِمْ فِي النَّارِ إِلَّا هَذَا؟» وَأَخَذَ بِطَرَفِ لِسَانِهِ
Abu Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, advise me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Worship Allah as though you see Him, count yourself among the dead, remember Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, beside every stone and every tree, and when you commit an evil deed, do a good deed right alongside it: the hidden (sin expiated) by a hidden (good deed), and the open (sin expiated) by an open (good deed)." Then he said: "Shall I not tell you of what gives people more control than all of that?" I said: "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of the tip of his tongue. I said: "O Messenger of Allah!" - as though he considered it a trivial matter - and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is it not this (tongue) alone that throws people on their noses into Hell?" And he (peace and blessings be upon him) again took hold of the tip of his tongue.
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَبِيبُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَابِطٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْكُمْ، يُخْبِرُكُمْ «أَنَّ الْمَرَدَّ إِلَى اللهِ، إِلَى جُنَّةٍ أَوْ نَارٍ، خُلُودٌ وَلَا مَوْتَ، وَإِقَامَةٌ وَلَا ظَعْنَ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent him to Yemen, and when he reached them he said: "O people, I am the envoy of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to you; he informs you that the return is to Allah, either to Paradise or to Hell; there is eternity there and no death, and permanent residence and no departure."
