المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Companions Whose Names Begin with Mim (م)
معاذ بن الحارث الأنصاري بدري " وهو ابن عفراء، وعفراء أمه "
Mu'adh bin al-Harith al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), a participant in Badr (known as Ibn Afra; Afra was his mother)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ الْبَرْقِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْبَكَّائِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ " فِي تَسْمِيَةِ مَنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا: مُعَاذُ بْنُ عَفْرَاءَ وَهُوَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ سَوْدَاءَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ، وَعَفْرَاءُ أُمُّهُ، وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَوْفٍ وَمُعَوِّذٍ، كُلُّهُمْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، وَعَفْرَاءُ بِنْتُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ غَنْمِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّجَّارِ "
Ibn Ishaq, listing the names of those who took part in Badr, said: Mu'adh bin Afra', who is Mu'adh bin al-Harith bin Rifa'ah bin Sawda' bin Malik bin Ghanm bin Malik bin al-Najjar. Afra' was the name of his mother, and she was also the mother of Awf and Mu'awwidh; all of them took part in Badr. Afra' was the daughter of Ubayd bin Tha'labah bin Ghanm bin Malik bin al-Najjar.
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَوْضِيُّ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ فَطَافَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاذٌ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ -: مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يَنْهَى عَنْ صَلَاةٍ بَعْدَ صَلَاتَيْنِ: بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ "
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Afra' (may Allah be pleased with him) was performing tawaf of the House; he performed tawaf after Asr but did not pray. A man - from Quraysh, whose name was also Mu'adh - said to him: "What prevented you from praying?" He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "He (peace and blessings be upon him) used to forbid praying after two prayers: after Fajr until the sun rises, and after Asr until the sun sets."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا غُنْدَرٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاذٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ، أَنَّهُ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ مَعَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاتَيْنِ: بَعْدَ الْغَدَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ "
Nasr bin Abdur-Rahman narrates from his grandfather Mu'adh al-Qurashi that he was performing tawaf of the House with Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Afra' (may Allah be pleased with him) after Asr and after Fajr, but he did not pray. He was asked about it, and he said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no prayer after two prayers: after Fajr until the sun rises, and after Asr until the sun sets."
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، أَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ثنا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ نَصْرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُعَاذٍ - رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمٍ - أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَطُوفُ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ مَعَ مُعَاذِ بْنِ عَفْرَاءَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَقُلْتُ: مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي سَاعَتَيْنِ: بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَبَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ "
Nasr bin Abdur-Rahman narrates from his grandfather Mu'adh - a man from Banu Taym - that he was performing tawaf after Asr with Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Afra' (may Allah be pleased with him), and he did not pray. So I asked: "What prevented you from praying?" He said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade praying at two times: after Fajr until the sun rises, and after Asr until the sun sets."
