المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
العشرة
The Ten Promised Paradise (may Allah be pleased with them)
سن الزبير بن العوام، ووفاته وأخباره رضي الله عنه
Age, death and accounts of al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: «أَسْلَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ، وَقُتِلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِضْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ»
Hisham bin Urwah said: Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam at the age of sixteen, and when he was martyred he was in his sixties.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الزِّنْبَاعِ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، قَالَ: «قُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ الْجَمَلِ فِي جُمَادَى - لَا أَدْرِي الْأُولَى أَوِ الْآخِرَةِ - سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَثَلَاثِينَ»
قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عُرْوَةُ، «أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، وَكَانَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ فَهُوَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَامَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ فَالزُّبَيْرُ ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً»
قَالَ يَحْيَى: وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ عُرْوَةُ، «أَنَّ الزُّبَيْرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَسْلَمَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، وَكَانَ يُكَنَّى أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ فَهُوَ يَوْمَ قُتِلَ ابْنُ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَقَامَ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ فَالزُّبَيْرُ ابْنُ أَرْبَعٍ وَخَمْسِينَ سَنَةً»
Yahya bin Bukayr said: Al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred on the day of the Battle of the Camel, in Jumada (I do not know whether the first or the second), in the year 36 AH.
Yahya said: Al-Layth told me, through Abu al-Aswad, that Urwah informed him that al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam at the age of eight, and his kunyah was Abu Abdullah. If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years, then on the day he was martyred he was fifty-seven (57) years old; and if he (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed for ten years, then al-Zubayr was fifty-four (54) years old.
Yahya said: Al-Layth told me, through Abu al-Aswad, that Urwah informed him that al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam at the age of eight, and his kunyah was Abu Abdullah. If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years, then on the day he was martyred he was fifty-seven (57) years old; and if he (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed for ten years, then al-Zubayr was fifty-four (54) years old.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَ: " أَسْلَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، وَهَاجَرَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ، وَكَانَ عَمُّ الزُّبَيْرِ يُعَلِّقُ الزُّبَيْرَ فِي حَصِيرٍ، وَيُدَخِّنُ عَلَيْهِ بِالنَّارِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: ارْجِعْ إِلَى الْكُفْرِ فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ: لَا أَكْفُرُ أَبَدًا "
Abu al-Aswad said: Al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam at the age of eight and emigrated at the age of eighteen. Al-Zubayr's uncle would wrap him in a reed mat, hang him up and smoke him with fire, saying: Return to disbelief! And al-Zubayr would say: I will never disbelieve.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: «لَمَّا قُتِلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مَحَا الزُّبَيْرُ اسْمَهُ مِنَ الدِّيوَانِ»
Hisham bin Urwah narrates from his father; he said: When Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred, al-Zubayr struck his own name off the diwan (the register of stipends).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قَرِيبٍ الْأَصْمَعِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَوْنٍ، يَقُولُ: هَؤُلَاءِ الْخِيَارُ قُتِلُوا قَتْلًا، ثُمَّ بَكَى، فَقَالَ: قَاتِلُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ فَأَقْبَلَ الزُّبَيْرُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أُذَكِّرُكَ اللهَ، فَكَفَّ عَنْهُ الزُّبَيْرُ حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مِرَارًا، فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: «قَاتَلَهُ اللهُ يُذَكِّرُ بِاللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَيَنْسَاهُ»
Al-Asma'i said: I heard Ibn Awn say: These best of people were killed outright. Then the narrator wept and said: The man who (later) became al-Zubayr's killer advanced towards al-Zubayr, and al-Zubayr turned towards him. He said: I adjure you by Allah. So al-Zubayr held back from him, and he kept doing this several times. Then al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "May Allah destroy him! He reminds others of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, yet he himself forgets Him."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو رَبِيعَةَ فَهْدُ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ثنا مُبَارَكُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجَمَلِ رَأَى عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الرُّءُوسَ تَنْدُرُ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ الْحَسَنِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَوَضَعَهَا عَلَى بَطْنِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَيْ بُنَيَّ أَيُّ خَيْرٍ بَعْدَ هَذَا»
Hasan (al-Basri) narrates from Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: On the day of the Battle of the Camel, when Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) saw heads severed and falling, he took the hand of Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), placed it on his stomach and said: "O my son! What good is left after this?"
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ الْأَسَدِيُّ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَشَرِيكٌ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَأُتِيَ بِرَأْسِ الزُّبَيْرِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: بَشِّرْ قَاتِلَ ابْنِ صَفِيَّةَ بِالنَّارِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «إِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ حَوَارِيًّا وَحَوَارِيَّ الزُّبَيْرُ»
Zirr bin Hubaysh (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was sitting with Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) when the head of al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was brought to him, and he said: Give the killer of Ibn Safiyyah (al-Zubayr) the tidings of the Fire. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Every prophet has a disciple, and my disciple is al-Zubayr."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: «أَسْلَمَ الزُّبَيْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً، وَلَمْ يَتَخَلَّفْ عَنْ غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقُتِلَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ بِضْعٍ وَسِتِّينَ وَهُوَ مِنَ الْبَصْرَةِ عَلَى نَحْوِ بَرِيدٍ»
Hisham bin Urwah said: Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam at the age of sixteen, and he did not stay behind from any expedition of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he was martyred he was in his sixties, and this happened at a distance of about one barid (a stage of travel) from Basrah.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: «قُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَثَلَاثِينَ، قَتَلَهُ ابْنُ جُرْمُوزٍ وَمَعَهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ زِمَامٍ، وَأَبُو الْمَضْرَحِيِّ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، وَقُتِلَ بِوَادِي السِّبَاعِ، وَدُفِنَ بِهِ»
Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah said: Al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred in the year 36 AH. Ibn Jurmuz killed him, and with him were al-Nu'man bin Zimam and Abu al-Madrahi, two men from Banu Tamim. He was martyred in Wadi al-Siba' and was buried there.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ «أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ، وَعُثْمَانَ، وَالْمِقْدَامَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ، وَمُطِيعَ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدِ أَوْصُوا إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ»
It is narrated from Hisham bin Urwah that Abdullah bin Mas'ud, Uthman, al-Miqdad bin al-Aswad, Abd al-Rahman bin Awf and Muti' bin al-Aswad (may Allah be pleased with them) appointed al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam as the executor of their wills.
حَدَّثَنَا مَسْعَدَةُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْعَطَّارُ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ، قَالَ: «كَانَ عَلِيٌّ، وَالزُّبَيْرُ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عِذَارَ عَامٍ وَاحِدٍ»
Musa bin Talhah said: Ali, al-Zubayr and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with them) were of the same age, having been born in the same year.
