المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب اللباس والزينة
Book of Clothing and Adornment
بَابُ كَرَاهِيَةِ الخلوق وإباحته للمتزوج
The disapproval of khaluq perfume and its permissibility for the bridegroom
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُوَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : " سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَبِيبَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَسَأَلَهُ قَالَ : سَأَلْتُهُ وَأَنَا مُخَلَّقٌ فَقَالَ لِي : اذْهَبْ فَاغْتَسِلْ فَذَهَبْتُ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ ، فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَ : فَذَهَبْتُ فَوَقَعْتُ فِي بِئْرٍ وَأَخَذْتُ نَشْفَةً - يَعْنِي حَجَرًا - فَجَعَلْتُ أَبْتَغِي - يَعْنِي الْوُضُوءَ - ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : هَاتِ حَاجَتَكَ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ .
Ishaq bin Suwayd said: I heard Abu Habibah narrating about the man who came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him a question. That man said: I asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) while I was wearing perfume mixed with saffron (in the state of ihram), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Go and take a bath (ghusl)." So I went and bathed, then came back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same thing three times. The man said: Then I went and went down into a well, took a nashfah, meaning a stone, and began rubbing with it to purify myself; then I bathed and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Now state your need."
I (Ibn Hajar) say: Imam Abu Dawud has narrated a hadith of similar meaning from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him).
I (Ibn Hajar) say: Imam Abu Dawud has narrated a hadith of similar meaning from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا تَقْرَبُهُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ : الْمُتَخَلِّقُ ، وَالسَّكْرَانُ ، وَالْجُنُبُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There are three people whom the angels do not come near: the man who has applied khaluq (a particular yellow-coloured perfume) like women, the one in a drunken stupor, and the one in a state of major ritual impurity (janabah) (for whom a ritual bath is obligatory)."
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ ظِبْيَانَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ ، قَالَ : " سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ : ذَهَبْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى يَهُودِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ ، فَأَبْصَرَ رَجُلًا مُتَخَلِّقًا فَقَبَضَ يَدَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، لَعَلَّهُ عَرُوسٌ ، قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَإِنْ ، اذْهَبْ فَاغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ انْهَكْهُ ، ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ انْهَكْهُ [ثُمَّ اغْسِلْهُ ثُمَّ انْهِكْهُ] .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "I went with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to the Jews of Banu Qaynuqa', and he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw a man who had applied a yellow-coloured perfume (khaluq), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) withheld his hand (instead of shaking hands with him, or to forbid him). I said: O Messenger of Allah, perhaps he is a bridegroom. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Even if he is a bridegroom (it is still not permissible). Go and wash it (off) and then rub it thoroughly, then wash it (off) and then rub it thoroughly.
Then wash it and then rub it thoroughly.'"
Then wash it and then rub it thoroughly.'"
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : " حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَيْوَةَ شُرَيْحُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ بُسْرٍ صَاحِبَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ [رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ] وَعَلَيْهِ عِمَامَةٌ صَفْرَاءُ ، وَرِدَاءٌ أَصْفَرُ " .
Al-Harith reports that Imran bin Bishr al-Hadrami said: "I saw Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Busr (may Allah be pleased with him), the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he was wearing a yellow turban and a yellow cloak (rida')."
وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَانِ مَصْبُوغَانِ بِالزَّعْفَرَانِ : رِدَاءٌ ، وَعِمَامَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing two garments dyed with saffron: a cloak and a turban."
وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، ثَنَا حُرَيْثٌ ، عَنْ مُدْرِكِ بْنِ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : إِنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ لِيُبَايِعَهُ ، فَرَأَى يَدَهُ مُخَلَّقَةً ، فَكَفَّ يَدَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : ثَكِلَتْكَ أُمُّكَ ، إِنَّمَا كَفَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدَهُ عَنْكَ أَنَّهَا مُخَلَّقَةٌ ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعَهُ .
2232 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، بِهِ .
2232 \ 2 - وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ عَدِيٍّ ، ثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، بِهِ .
It is narrated from the father of Mudrik bin Umarah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of the Conquest of Makkah to give him the pledge of allegiance, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw that his hand had khaluq (saffron or some perfume) on it, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) held back his hand from placing it on his (for the pledge). A man said to him: "May your mother be bereaved of you! The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) held back his hand from you only because there is khaluq on your hand." Hearing this, he washed his hand, then came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again and gave him (peace and blessings be upon him) the pledge of allegiance.
Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated this hadith from Ibn Numayr, from Hurayth, from Mudrik bin Umarah, from his father. And al-Harith said: Zakariyya bin Adi narrated this hadith to us, from Ibn Numayr, with the same (above-mentioned) chain.
Ibn Abi Shaybah narrated this hadith from Ibn Numayr, from Hurayth, from Mudrik bin Umarah, from his father. And al-Harith said: Zakariyya bin Adi narrated this hadith to us, from Ibn Numayr, with the same (above-mentioned) chain.
