المطالب العالية بزوائد المسانيد الثمانية
Al-Matalib al-'Aliyah
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
بَابُ جَوَازِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ
The permissibility of praying in a single garment
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قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنِي غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَامِعٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْأَكْوَعِ ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ .
326 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ [ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ] : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ جَامِعٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ أَبِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : ( أَمَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ ) .
326 \ 3 - [وَقَالَ] أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، بِهِ .
326 \ 4 - قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، بِهِ .
326 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ [ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ] : حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ غَيْلَانَ بْنَ جَامِعٍ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنَا إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنٍ لِعَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ : قَالَ أَبِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : ( أَمَّنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ مُتَوَشِّحًا بِهِ ) .
326 \ 3 - [وَقَالَ] أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ، ثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، بِهِ .
326 \ 4 - قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، بِهِ .
The son of Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from his father (Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him)) that he said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) praying wrapped in a single garment (in the manner of tawshih)."
According to the narration of Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer wrapped in a single garment, which he (peace and blessings be upon him) had wrapped around his blessed body (in the manner of tawshih)."
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated the same narration with his own chain through Ya'la bin al-Harith, and Musa bin Muhammad also transmitted the same hadith by way of Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi.
According to the narration of Imam Abu Bakr bin Abi Shaybah, Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in prayer wrapped in a single garment, which he (peace and blessings be upon him) had wrapped around his blessed body (in the manner of tawshih)."
Imam Abu Ya'la narrated the same narration with his own chain through Ya'la bin al-Harith, and Musa bin Muhammad also transmitted the same hadith by way of Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi.
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : ( زُرْتُ أُخْتِي أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ، فَرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ ) .
327 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، بِهِ .
327 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ، ثَنَا [مُبَشِّرٌ] - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ [يَعِيشَ] بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، نَحْوَهُ .
327 \ 2 - وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، بِهِ .
327 \ 3 - حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ، ثَنَا [مُبَشِّرٌ] - يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ - وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، عَنْ [يَعِيشَ] بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، نَحْوَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "I went to visit my sister, Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her), and I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performing prayer in just a single garment, the two ends of which he (peace and blessings be upon him) had crossed over in opposite directions (over his shoulders)."
Imam Abu Bakr narrated it with the chain of Isma'il bin Ayyash,
and Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it from Ishaq bin Yahya, from Isma'il bin Ayyash, with the same chain.
Ibrahim bin al-Husayn also transmitted a narration of the same meaning from Mubashshir bin Isma'il, al-Harith bin Atiyyah and Muhammad bin Kathir, all of them from Imam al-Awza'i, from him through Ya'ish bin al-Walid, from Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam Abu Bakr narrated it with the chain of Isma'il bin Ayyash,
and Imam Abu Ya'la narrated it from Ishaq bin Yahya, from Isma'il bin Ayyash, with the same chain.
Ibrahim bin al-Husayn also transmitted a narration of the same meaning from Mubashshir bin Isma'il, al-Harith bin Atiyyah and Muhammad bin Kathir, all of them from Imam al-Awza'i, from him through Ya'ish bin al-Walid, from Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ نُسَيٍّ ، عَنْ غُضَيْفِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّا نَخْرُجُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ ، وَلِي [بِنَاءٌ] فِيهِ صِغَرٌ ، [فَإِنْ] صَلَّيْتُ فِيهِ كَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ بِحِذَائِي ، وَإِنْ خَرَجْتُ قَرَرْتُ ، قَالَ : اقْطَعْ بَيْنَكُمَا بِثَوْبٍ ثُمَّ صَلِّ كَيْفَ شِئْتَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ghudayf bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him): I came to the Commander of the Faithful, Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and submitted: "We set out every year (for jihad or travel), and there I have a small shelter or tent to stay in. Now if I pray inside it despite this narrowness, my wife stands right at my side, level with me; and if I go outside (to perform the prayer), I shiver from the severity of the cold." At this, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Place a screen of cloth or a sheet between the two of you, then pray however you wish (with ease)."
The chain of this narration is hasan (good), and Imam Musaddad transmitted it in his Musnad.
The chain of this narration is hasan (good), and Imam Musaddad transmitted it in his Musnad.
[وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ] : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَضُرُّ أَحَدَكُمْ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ فِي ثَوْبِهِ مُشْتَمِلًا ، وَلَكِنْ لِيَعْقِدْهُ لَا يَشْغَلْهُ عَنْ صَلَاتِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is no harm for any of you in praying wrapped in his (single) garment (around his whole body), but he should tie it (with a knot) so that it (having to adjust the garment again and again) does not distract him from (the attention and concentration of) his prayer."
Imam Musaddad narrated this hadith in his Musnad. In its chain, the narrator named Abu Harun Umarah bin Juwayn is severely weak and matruk (abandoned) according to the majority of hadith scholars.
Imam Musaddad narrated this hadith in his Musnad. In its chain, the narrator named Abu Harun Umarah bin Juwayn is severely weak and matruk (abandoned) according to the majority of hadith scholars.
[وَقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ ] : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : ( إِنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ قَدْ خَالَفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ ) .
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), that "Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) did not see any harm or objection in a man performing prayer in just a single garment, and he himself would pray in a single sheet in such a way that he crossed its two ends over in opposite directions (over his shoulders)."
Imam Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his Musnad, and all the men of its chain are thiqat (trustworthy).
Imam Musaddad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his Musnad, and all the men of its chain are thiqat (trustworthy).
[وَقَالَ] : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ ، قَالَ : ( رَأَيْتُ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَؤُمُّ النَّاسَ فِي الْجَيْشِ فِي ثَوْبٍ وَاحِدٍ ) .
It is narrated from Qays bin Abi Hazim (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I saw Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) leading the people in prayer in the army while he was wearing only a single garment."
Takhrij: The chain of this report is sahih (authentic), and Imam al-Bukhari narrated it in 'al-Sahih' (370).
Takhrij: The chain of this report is sahih (authentic), and Imam al-Bukhari narrated it in 'al-Sahih' (370).
وَقَالَ الْحَارِثُ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْمُحَبَّرِ ، ثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : ( إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا ، وَعَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ قِطْرِيٌّ ، لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبٌ غَيْرُهُ ) .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out (from his blessed chamber, during the days of his final illness) leaning on Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both). At that time he (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a striped (qitri) sheet, and there was no other garment on his (peace and blessings be upon him) pure body besides this sheet."
Imam al-Harith bin Abi Usamah narrated this narration in his Musnad (Bughyat al-Bahith: 332). Its chain contains Dawud bin al-Muhabbar, who is a weak and matruk al-hadith (abandoned) narrator.
Imam al-Harith bin Abi Usamah narrated this narration in his Musnad (Bughyat al-Bahith: 332). Its chain contains Dawud bin al-Muhabbar, who is a weak and matruk al-hadith (abandoned) narrator.
وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ] : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أُبَيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ : ( الصَّلَاةُ فِي الثَّوْبِ الْوَاحِدِ حَسَنٌ ، قَدْ فَعَلْنَاهُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "Performing prayer in just a single garment is good and commendable, and we have certainly prayed in this way in the company of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)."
[Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah: 333, its chain is sahih (authentic)]
[Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah: 333, its chain is sahih (authentic)]
