مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب المناقب
Book of Virtues
بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي فَضْلِ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ -
Reports on the virtue of Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him)
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قُلْتُ : قَدْ رَوَى الطَّبَرَانِيُّ : أَنَّهُ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا .
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tabarani has recorded that he took part in the Battle of Badr.
عَنْ أَبِي حَبَّةَ الْبَدْرِيِّ قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ إِلَى آخِرِهَا قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ رَبَّكَ يَأْمُرُكَ أَنْ تُقْرِئَهَا أُبَيًّا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - لِأُبَيٍّ : " : إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُقْرِئَكَ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ " . قَالَ : إِنِّي قَدْ ذُكِرْتُ ثَمَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " . قَالَ : فَبَكَى أُبَيٌّ . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ وَهُوَ حَسَنُ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Habbah al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When the surah "Those who disbelieved among the People of the Book were not" was revealed to its end, Sayyiduna Jibril (peace be upon him) said: "O Messenger of Allah! Your Lord commands you to recite it to Ubayy." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him): "Jibril has instructed me to recite this surah to you." Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "O Messenger of Allah! Was I mentioned there?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "Yes!" Then Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) began to weep.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Ali bin Zayd, who is hasan al-hadith (good in hadith), and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad and al-Tabarani recorded it; its chain contains Ali bin Zayd, who is hasan al-hadith (good in hadith), and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " يَا أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ ، إِنِّي أُمِرْتُ : أَنْ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ " . فَقَالَ : بِاللَّهِ آمَنْتُ ، وَعَلَى يَدَيْكَ أَسْلَمْتُ ، وَمِنْكَ تَعَلَّمْتُ قَالَ : فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْقَوْلَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَذُكِرْتُ هُنَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ بِاسْمِكَ وَنَسَبِكَ فِي الْمَلَأِ الْأَعْلَى " . قَالَ : فَاقْرَأْ إِذًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ .
Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Abu al-Mundhir! I have been commanded to recite the Qur'an to you." He submitted: "I believe in Allah Almighty, I accepted Islam at your hand, and I acquired knowledge from you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) repeated his words, so he submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! Was I mentioned there?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes! You were mentioned by your name and your lineage in the Highest Assembly." So he submitted: "O Messenger of Allah! Then recite."
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : قَالَ : إِنِّي عَرَضْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - الْقُرْآنَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَرَنِي جِبْرِيلُ : أَنَّ أَعْرِضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ " .
In one narration the wording is: He said: I recited the Qur'an to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Jibril has instructed me to recite the Qur'an to you."
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : قَالَ أُبَيٌّ : قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أُمِرْتُ : أَنْ أُقْرِئَكَ الْقُرْآنَ " . قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ بِاخْتِصَارٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ بِأَسَانِيدَ ، وَرِجَالُ الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى وُثِّقُوا .
In one narration the wording is: Sayyiduna Ubayy (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "I have been commanded to teach you the Qur'an."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tirmidhi recorded it in abridged form. Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with several chains, and the narrators of the first narration have been declared trustworthy.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: Al-Tirmidhi recorded it in abridged form. Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat with several chains, and the narrators of the first narration have been declared trustworthy.
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي فَضْلِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " خُذُوا الْقُرْآنَ مِنْ أَرْبَعَةٍ : مِنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ " .
It has already passed earlier, regarding the virtue of Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Learn the Qur'an from four people: from Ubayy bin Ka'b."
وَعَنْ عَامِرِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ : جَمَعَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِتَّةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ : زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، وَأَبُو زَيْدٍ ، وَمُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ ، وَأَبُو الدَّرْدَاءِ ، وَسَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ، وَكَانَ جَارِيَةُ بْنُ مَجْمَعٍ قَدْ قَرَأَهُ إِلَّا سُورَةً أَوْ سُورَتَيْنِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ مُرْسَلًا ، وَفِيهِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Amir al-Sha'bi said: In the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), six people from the Ansar compiled the Qur'an (perhaps this means that they memorized it completely): Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Abu al-Darda' (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him); while Sayyiduna Jariyah bin Mujammi' (may Allah be pleased with him) had read the whole Qur'an except for one or two surahs.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as mursal (with a missing Companion link); its chain contains Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Uthman al-Hadrami, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it as mursal (with a missing Companion link); its chain contains Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin Uthman al-Hadrami, whom I do not know, and the rest of its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ : كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْقَضَاءِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سِتَّةً : عُمَرُ ، وَعَلِيٌّ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَأُبَيٌّ وَزَيْدٌ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Masruq said: In the blessed time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), those who gave judgments as judges were six: Sayyiduna Umar, Sayyiduna Ali, Sayyiduna Abdullah, Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b, Sayyiduna Zayd and Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with them).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عُتَيٍّ السَّعْدِيِّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ أَبْيَضَ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ مَا خَضَّبَ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .
Utayy al-Sa'di said: I saw Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him); the hair of his head and beard was white, and he did not use dye.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ : كَانَتْ فِي أُبَيٍّ بَشَاشَةُ شَرَابِهِ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كُنَاسَةَ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Zirr bin Hubaysh said: There was cheerfulness in the temperament of Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Muhammad bin Kunasah, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Muhammad bin Kunasah, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ : مَاتَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ سَنَةَ ثِنْتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ [ وَيَقُولُ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ] وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ : سَنَةَ ثَلَاثِينَ فِي خِلَافَةِ عُثْمَانَ .
Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Numayr said: Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) in 22 AH. Some have stated that he passed away during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and someone said: It was in the year 30 AH, during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ : تُوُفِّيَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - يُكَنَّى أَبَا الْمُنْذِرِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَة ثِنْتَيْنِ وَعِشْرِينَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ مِنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَإِسْنَادُهُ مُنْقَطِعٌ مِنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ .
Yahya bin Bukayr said: Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away in Madinah in 22 AH; his kunyah was Abu al-Mundhir.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is munqati' (broken) with respect to its transmission from Ibn Numayr.
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its chain is munqati' (broken) with respect to its transmission from Ibn Numayr.
