مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
بَابُ السَّلَامِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِ
Greeting the people of the covenant (Ahl al-Dhimmah)
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عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : مَنْ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ خَلْقِ اللَّهِ فَارْدُدْ عَلَيْهِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَجُوسِيًّا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَقُولُ : ( وَإِذَا حُيِّيتُمْ بِتَحِيَّةٍ فَحَيُّوا بِأَحْسَنَ مِنْهَا أَوْ رُدُّوهَا ) . رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: Whoever of Allah's creation greets you with salam, return his greeting, even if he is a Magian, for Allah Almighty has said: "When you are greeted with a greeting, respond with one better than it or (one like it)."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Ishaq bin Abi Isra'il, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Ishaq bin Abi Isra'il, and he is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ :
مَشَى مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ بَابَ الْقَصْرِ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ تَمِيمَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ .
مَشَى مَعَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ بَابَ الْقَصْرِ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّ تَمِيمَ بْنَ سَلَمَةَ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ .
Tamim bin Salamah narrates: Some people from among the polytheists were walking along with Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him). When he reached the gate of the palace, he greeted them with salam.
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that the narrator Tamim bin Salamah did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, except that the narrator Tamim bin Salamah did not live in the time of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ قَالَ :
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" إِنَّا غَادُونَ عَلَى يَهُودَ ، فَلَا تَبْدَءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا : وَعَلَيْكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَزَادَ : فَلَمَّا جِئْنَاهُمْ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْنَا ، فَقُلْنَا : وَعَلَيْكُمْ . وَأَحَدُ إِسْنَادَيْ أَحْمَدَ وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" إِنَّا غَادُونَ عَلَى يَهُودَ ، فَلَا تَبْدَءُوهُمْ بِالسَّلَامِ ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْكُمْ فَقُولُوا : وَعَلَيْكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَزَادَ : فَلَمَّا جِئْنَاهُمْ سَلَّمُوا عَلَيْنَا ، فَقُلْنَا : وَعَلَيْكُمْ . وَأَحَدُ إِسْنَادَيْ أَحْمَدَ وَالطَّبَرَانِيِّ رِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abu Basrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "In the morning we will go to the Jews, so do not initiate the salam with them. If they greet you with salam, say to them in reply: 'Wa alaykum (And upon you).'"
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and he added these words: "When we came to them and they greeted us with salam, we said: 'Wa alaykum.'" One of the two chains of Imam Ahmad, and that of Imam al-Tabarani, have narrators who are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir recorded it, and he added these words: "When we came to them and they greeted us with salam, we said: 'Wa alaykum.'" One of the two chains of Imam Ahmad, and that of Imam al-Tabarani, have narrators who are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : نُهِينَاهُ - أَوْ قَالَ : أُمِرْنَا - أَنْ لَا نَزِيدَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَلَى : " وَعَلَيْكُمْ " .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were forbidden (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) we were commanded that we should not say to the People of the Book (when replying to their salam) anything more than "Wa alaykum (And upon you)."
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا اسْتِئْذَانَ عُمَرَ فِي قَتْلِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
قُلْتُ : هُوَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا اسْتِئْذَانَ عُمَرَ فِي قَتْلِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from the People of the Book came and greeted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: "As-samu alaykum (Death be upon you)." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, shall I not strike off his neck?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is mentioned in the Sahih, but it does not contain the mention that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to kill him.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
This narration is mentioned in the Sahih, but it does not contain the mention that Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) sought permission to kill him.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ :
كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي مَجْلِسٍ ، فَمَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا قَالَ ؟ " . قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، سَلَّمَ . قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَيْ : تُسَامُونَ دِينَكُمْ ، رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ ، كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ " . فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَقُولُوا : عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَيْ : عَلَيْكُمْ مَا قُلْتُمْ " .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فِي مَجْلِسٍ ، فَمَرَّ يَهُودِيٌّ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا قَالَ ؟ " . قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، سَلَّمَ . قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهُ قَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَيْ : تُسَامُونَ دِينَكُمْ ، رُدُّوهُ عَلَيَّ ، كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ " . فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " إِذَا سَلَّمَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَقُولُوا : عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَيْ : عَلَيْكُمْ مَا قُلْتُمْ " .
قُلْتُ : لِأَنَسٍ حَدِيثٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرُ هَذَا .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We were with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a gathering. A Jew passed by and greeted them with salam, and the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned his greeting. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know what he said?" The people said: "Yes, he greeted us with salam." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He said, 'As-samu alaykum,' meaning: may you grow weary of your religion. Bring him back to me." (Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him:) "What did you say?" He said: "(I said:) As-samu alaykum." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When the People of the Book greet you with salam, say: 'Alaykum (Upon you),' meaning: may what you have said come upon you." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say: there is a hadith of Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) mentioned in the Sahih, which is other than this hadith.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam al-Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ :
بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ . فَقَالَ : " وَعَلَيْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ النُّورِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذْ أَقْبَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : ثَعْلَبَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، فَقَالَ : السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ . فَقَالَ : " وَعَلَيْكَ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ عَبْدُ النُّورِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَهُوَ كَذَّابٌ .
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Once I was with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a Jewish man named Tha'labah bin al-Harith came and said: "As-samu alayka (Death be upon you), O Muhammad!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Wa alayka (meaning: may it come upon you too)."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Nur bin Abdullah, who is kadhdhab (a liar).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains Abd al-Nur bin Abdullah, who is kadhdhab (a liar).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - :
" لَا تُصَافِحُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
" لَا تُصَافِحُوا الْيَهُودَ وَالنَّصَارَى " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not shake hands with the Jews and the Christians."
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Sufyan bin Waki', who is da'if (weak).
Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Sufyan bin Waki', who is da'if (weak).
