مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ
Surah al-Ma'idah
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عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سُورَةُ الْمَائِدَةِ ، وَهُوَ رَاكِبٌ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ أَنْ تَحْمِلَهُ فَنَزَلَ عَنْهَا . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَفِيهِ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ ، وَالْأَكْثَرُ عَلَى ضَعْفِهِ ، وَقَدْ يُحَسَّنُ حَدِيثُهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: Surah al-Ma'idah was revealed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was riding his mount, and the mount was not able to bear his weight, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) got down from it.
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah; most have declared him da'if (weak), though his hadith has been graded hasan (good). The rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Ahmad recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Ibn Lahi'ah; most have declared him da'if (weak), though his hadith has been graded hasan (good). The rest of the narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ يَزِيدَ قَالَتْ : إِنِّي لَآخِذَةٌ بِزِمَامِ الْعَضْبَاءِ ، نَاقَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِذْ نَزَلَتِ الْمَائِدَةُ كُلُّهَا ، فَكَادَتْ مِنْ ثِقَلِهَا تَدُقُّ عَضُدَ النَّاقَةِ .
Sayyidah Asma bint Yazid (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I was holding the reins of al-Adba, the she-camel of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when the whole of Surah al-Ma'idah was revealed, and because of its weight the she-camel's foreleg was about to break.
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : لَيَكْسِرُ النَّاقَةَ ، رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ بِنَحْوِهِ ، وَفِيهِ شَهْرُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ ، وَقَدْ وُثِّقَ .
In one narration the wording is: The she-camel('s bones) would have broken.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded something similar. Its chain contains a narrator, Shahr bin Hawshab, who is da'if (weak), though he has been declared trustworthy.
Ahmad recorded it, and al-Tabarani recorded something similar. Its chain contains a narrator, Shahr bin Hawshab, who is da'if (weak), though he has been declared trustworthy.
وَعَنْ سَمُرَةَ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - قَالَ : نَزَلَتِ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِي وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ الْإِسْلَامَ دِينًا يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَاقِفٌ بِعَرَفَةَ يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَالْبَزَّارُ ، وَفِيهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ وَجِيهٍ ، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: This verse was revealed on the day of Arafah: "This day I have perfected for you your religion, completed My favour upon you, and approved for you Islam as religion." (Sayyiduna Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was at that time standing at Arafah, and it was a Friday.
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin Musa bin Wajih, and he is da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani and al-Bazzar recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Umar bin Musa bin Wajih, and he is da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ نَزَعَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ الْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ : نَزَلَتْ فِي يَوْمِ عَرَفَةَ فِي يَوْمِ جُمُعَةٍ ، ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَمَنْ كَانَ يَرْجُو لِقَاءَ رَبِّهِ فَلْيَعْمَلْ عَمَلًا صَالِحًا وَلَا يُشْرِكْ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِ أَحَدًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Amr bin Qays narrates that he heard Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) on the pulpit; he singled out this verse: "This day I have perfected for you your religion." He recited the verse in full and then said: "This verse was revealed on the day of Arafah, which was a Friday." Then he recited this verse: "So whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord, let him do righteous deeds and not associate anyone in the worship of his Lord."
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
