مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
بَابٌ فِي مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهِدًا أَوْ أَخَفَرَ ذِمَّةً .
One who kills a person under covenant or violates a pledge of protection
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عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " سَيَكُونُ قَوْمٌ لَهُمْ عَهْدٌ ، فَمَنْ قَتَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ تِسْعِينَ عَامًا " . رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
A man reports this statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Soon there will be people who have been granted a covenant. Whoever kills one of them will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise, although its fragrance can be perceived from a distance of ninety years' travel."
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدَةً لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لَيُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ خَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ غَيْرَ قَوْلِهِ : " خَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ غَيْرَ قَوْلِهِ : " خَمْسِمِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
Sayyiduna Abu Bakrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever kills a dhimmi will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise, although its fragrance can be perceived from a distance of five hundred years." (Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Ibn Majah recorded it, but he did not record the words "five hundred years".
Ibn Majah recorded it, but he did not record the words "five hundred years".
وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : " مِائَةِ عَامٍ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْعَلَّافُ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
In one narration the wording is: "one hundred years".
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman al-Allaf, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Muhammad bin Abd al-Rahman al-Allaf, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ جُنْدَبٍ قَالَ : وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " مَنْ يَخْفِرُ ذِمَّتِي كُنْتُ خَصْمَهُ ، وَمَنْ خَاصَمْتُهُ خَصَمْتُهُ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Jundab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: It reached me that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever violates the protection I have granted, I will be his opponent, and whomever I am an opponent of, I will (fully) defeat him."
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " لَا عَدْوَى ، وَلَا صَفَرَ ، وَلَا هَامَ ، وَلَا يُتِمُّ شَهْرَانِ ، وَمَنْ أَخْفَرَ بِذِمَّةٍ لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ " . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ ، وَفِيهِ صَدَقَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ السَّمِينُ ، وَثَّقَهُ دُحَيْمٌ وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَضَعَّفَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَغَيْرُهُ .
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates this saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "There is no reality to (disease) being contagious, nor to Safar (being ill-omened), nor to the hamah; two months are not completed; and whoever violates a covenant of protection will not smell the fragrance of Paradise."
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Sadaqah bin Abdullah al-Samin, whom Duhaym and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Ahmad and others declared him da'if (weak).
Al-Tabarani recorded it. Its chain contains a narrator, Sadaqah bin Abdullah al-Samin, whom Duhaym and others declared thiqah (trustworthy), while Ahmad and others declared him da'if (weak).
وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسًا مُعَاهَدَةً بِغَيْرِ حَقِّهَا لَمْ يَرِحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ يُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ مِائَةِ عَامٍ " .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ، وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُعَلِّلِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ ، وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ سَبْعِينَ عَامًا . رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ عَنْ شَيْخِهِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَلَمْ أَعْرِفْهُ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ غَيْرَ مُعَلِّلِ بْنِ نُفَيْلٍ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever unjustly kills a dhimmi will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise, although the fragrance of Paradise can be perceived from a distance of one hundred years."
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah recorded it, but they recorded these words: "it is a distance of seventy years".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from his teacher Ahmad bin al-Qasim, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy) and are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Mu'allil bin Nufayl, who is thiqah (trustworthy).
(Allamah al-Haythami says:) I say:
Al-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah recorded it, but they recorded these words: "it is a distance of seventy years".
Al-Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat from his teacher Ahmad bin al-Qasim, whom I do not know; the remaining narrators of this report are thiqat (trustworthy) and are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Mu'allil bin Nufayl, who is thiqah (trustworthy).
