مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب الخلافة
Book of the Caliphate
بَابُ أَخْذِ حَقِّ الضَّعِيفِ مِنَ الْقَوِيِّ .

Taking the right of the weak from the strong

5 hadith

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عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ قَالَ : سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَعْفَرًا - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ - حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ : " مَا أَعْجَبُ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتَهُ ؟ " قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ امْرَأَةً تَحْمِلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، فَمَرَّ فَارِسٌ فَرَكَضَهُ فَأَبْدَرَهُ ، فَجَلَسَتْ تَجْمَعُ طَعَامَهَا ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَتْ فَقَالَتْ : وَيْلٌ لَكَ إِذَا وَضَعَ الْمَلِكُ - تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى - كُرْسِيَّهُ فَأَخَذَ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - تَصْدِيقًا لِقَوْلِهَا : " لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ - أَوْ كَيْفَ تُقَدَّسُ أُمَّةٌ - لَا يَأْخُذُ ضَعِيفُهَا حَقَّهُ مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ لَكِنَّهُ اخْتَلَطَ ، وَبَقِيَّةُ رِجَالِهِ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Buraydah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from Abyssinia, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him): What is the most astonishing thing you saw? He said: I saw a woman carrying on her head a basket (or vessel) of grain. A horseman passed by; he spurred his horse and knocked the woman's vessel down. The woman sat down and began gathering her grain, then she turned and said: Woe to you! When the King (Allah Almighty) sets down His Kursi and then takes justice for the oppressed from the oppressor (then see what your state will be). The narrator says: Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), affirming what that woman had said, declared: "That nation will not be purified (the narrator is unsure; perhaps the words are:) how can that nation be purified in which the weak cannot take his right from the strong without distress?"
Al-Bazzar recorded it, and Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat. Its chain contains Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, who is thiqah (trustworthy) but his memory became confused (ikhtilat); the rest of its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9054
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه البزار فى المسند (1596) ، أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 5230، وأخرجه البحر الزخار المعروف بمسند البزار 10 - 18 برقم: 4464»
وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ جَعْفَرٌ مِنْ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ تَلَقَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - خَجِلَ إِعْظَامًا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَبَّلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - بَيْنَ عَيْنَيْهِ وَقَالَ لَهُ : " يَا حَبِيبِي أَنْتَ أَشْبَهُ النَّاسِ بِخُلُقِي وَخَلْقِي وَخُلِقْتَ مِنَ الطِّينَةِ الَّتِي خُلِقْتُ مِنْهَا ، يَا حَبِيبِي حَدِّثَنِي عَنْ بَعْضٍ عَجَائِبِ أَهْلِ الْحَبَشَةِ " . قَالَ : نَعَمْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، بَيْنَا أَنَا قَائِمٌ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِهَا إِذَا أَنَا بِعَجُوزٍ عَلَى رَأْسِهَا مِكْتَلٍ وَأَقْبَلَ شَابٌّ يَرْكُضُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ فَزَحَمَهَا وَأَلْقَى الْمِكْتَلَ عَنْ رَأْسِهَا ، وَاسْتَوَتْ قَائِمَةً وَأَتْبَعَتْهُ الْبَصَرَ وَهِيَ تَقُولُ : الْوَيْلُ لَكَ غَدًا إِذَا جَلَسَ الْمَلِكُ عَلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ فَاقْتَصَّ لِلْمَظْلُومِ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ .
قَالَ جَابِرٌ : فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " لَا قَدَسَّ اللَّهُ أُمَّةً لَا تَأْخُذُ لِلْمَظْلُومِ حَقَّهُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِ غَيْرُ مُتَعْتَعٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ وَفِيهِ مَكِّيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرُّعَيْنِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ .
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from the land of Abyssinia, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came out to meet him. When he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), his face turned red out of reverence for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) kissed him between his eyes and said: O my beloved! You resemble me more than anyone else in my character and in my outward appearance; you too were created from the same clay from which I was created. O my beloved, tell me something astonishing about the people of Abyssinia. Sayyiduna Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes, may my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! Once I was standing on a road, and meanwhile an old woman passed by with a vessel on her head. Then a young man came, spurring on his horse; he passed by that woman and the vessel fell from her head. The woman stood up straight, followed the horseman with her gaze, and said: Tomorrow you will be ruined, when the King sits on His Kursi and exacts retribution for the oppressed from the oppressor. Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I looked at the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: "Allah Almighty does not purify a nation in which the oppressed cannot take his right from the oppressor without distress."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains Makki bin Abdullah al-Ru'ayni, who is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9055
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ ضعیف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 6555»
وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ : أَرَادَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ دَارًا فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ : أَلَا نَمْنَعَ ابْنَ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ أَنْ يَبْنِيَ دَارًا فِينَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " أَوَآمِرٌ بِذَلِكَ وَأَنَا ظَالِمٌ " أَوْ " فَأَنَا ظَالِمٌ لَا يُقَدِّسُ اللَّهُ أُمَّةً لَا يُؤْخَذُ لِضَعِيفِهَا مِنْ شَدِيدِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ حَدِيثُ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ نَفْسِهِ فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ فِي الْأَحْكَامِ وَأَحَادِيثُ غَيْرِهِ مِنْ نَحْوِ هَذَا الْبَابِ .
Sayyidah Aishah Siddiqah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) intended to build a house. Quraysh said: Shall we not stop Ibn Umm Abd from building a house among us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Shall I give an order about that? Then I would be an oppressor. Allah Almighty does not purify a nation in which (the right) of the weak is not taken from the strong."
Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains al-Muthanna bin al-Sabbah, who is matruk (abandoned), though according to one report Yahya bin Ma'in declared him thiqah (trustworthy). The hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) himself about this same incident has already passed in the Book of Rulings (Kitab al-Ahkam), and other hadiths of this kind are mentioned in this chapter.
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9056
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه المعجم الأوسط للطبراني برقم: 7204»
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : " لَا يُقَدِّسُ اللَّهُ أُمَّةً لَا يُقْضَى فِيهَا بِالْحَقِّ وَيَأْخُذُ الضَّعِيفُ حَقَّهُ مِنَ الْقَوِيِّ غَيْرَ مُتَعْتَعٍ " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty does not grant purity to a nation in which the right is not upheld and the weak person cannot take his right from the strong without distress."
Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9057
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير “ (385/19)»
وَعَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ مُخَلَّدٍ أَنْ سَلْ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو بْنِ الْعَاصِي : هَلْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يَقُولُ : " لَا قُدِّسَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَا يَأْخُذُ ضَعِيفُهَا حَقَّهُ مِنْ قَوِيِّهَا وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُضْطَهَدٍ " . فَإِنْ قَالَ : نَعَمْ فَاحْمِلْهُ عَلَى الْبَرِيدِ . فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ . فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى الْبَرِيدِ مِنْ مِصْرَ إِلَى الشَّامِ فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ : وَأَنَا قَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ وَلَكِنْ أَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَتَثَبَّتَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ .
Rabi'ah bin Yazid narrates: Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote to Maslamah bin Mukhallad: Ask Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) whether he heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Purity is not granted to a nation whose weak member cannot take his right from its strong member without distress." If he answers yes, then send him (to me) on the postal relay mounts. Maslamah bin Mukhallad asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) about it, and he answered: Yes. So Maslamah bin Mukhallad sent him on the postal relay mounts from Egypt to Syria. Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him, and he told him. Then Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I too heard this from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, but I wanted to verify it further.
Tabarani recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy).
Hadith Reference مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد / كتاب الخلافة / 9058
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسنادہ صحیح
Hadith Takhrij «اخرجه الطبراني فى المعجم الكبير (387/19)»