مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد
Majma' al-Zawa'id
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
بَابٌ فِي الْعُمْرَى .
Lifelong gifts (umra)
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عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا - أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْطَى أُمَّهُ حَدِيقَةً مِنْ نَخْلٍ حَيَاتَهَا فَمَاتَتْ ، فَجَاءَ إِخْوَتُهُ، فَقَالُوا : نَحْنُ فِيهَا شَرَعٌ سَوَاءٌ . فَأَبَى ، فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَسَّمَهُ بَيْنَهُمْ مِيرَاثًا . قُلْتُ : رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، وَغَيْرُهُ بِغَيْرِ سِيَاقِهِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man from the Ansar gave his mother a garden of date palms for her lifetime. She passed away, and his brothers came and said: We are equal partners in this garden. But that man refused. They brought their case before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the garden among them according to the rules of inheritance. (Allamah Haythami says:) I say:
Imam Abu Dawud and others recorded this narration without this wording.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Abu Dawud and others recorded this narration without this wording.
Imam Ahmad recorded it, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا " .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
رَوَاهُ أَبُو يَعْلَى ، وَالطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْكَبِيرِ وَالْأَوْسَطِ .
Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Umra (a lifetime gift) is valid for the one to whom it is given."
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and Imam Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
Imam Abu Ya'la recorded it, and Imam Tabarani in al-Mu'jam al-Kabir and al-Mu'jam al-Awsat.
وَلَهُ فِي رِوَايَةِ : " الْعُمْرَى بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْمِيرَاثِ " .
وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ .
وَرِجَالُ أَبِي يَعْلَى رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ ، وَحَدِيثُهُ حَسَنٌ .
In a narration from him, the words are: "Umra has the status of inheritance." The narrators of Imam Abu Ya'la are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Aqil, whose case is different; the hadith he narrates is hasan (good).
وَعَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْمَرَ رَجُلًا فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَقَالَ : " هِيَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ " - أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ - .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا الْحَسَنَ بْنَ قَزْعَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ ، وَرِجَالُهُ ثِقَاتٌ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ خَلَا الْحَسَنَ بْنَ قَزْعَةَ ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ .
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A man gave another man something as umra. He asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said: It will go to his heirs, or however he phrased it.
Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy) and are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Hasan bin Qaz'ah, whose case is different, though he too is thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam Bazzar recorded it, and its narrators are thiqat (trustworthy) and are the narrators of the Sahih, except for Hasan bin Qaz'ah, whose case is different, though he too is thiqah (trustworthy).
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيَّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ - يُرِيدُ بِهَا مَنْ يَرِثُهُ مِنْ عَقِبِهِ - أَوْ أُرْقِبَ رُقْبَى فَهِيَ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْعُمْرَى " .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَرِجَالُهُ رِجَالُ الصَّحِيحِ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever is given something as umra, it will go to him and, after him, to his descendants." (The narrator says:) The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) meant that those who are among his descendants will receive it by way of inheritance. (The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:) "And when something has been given as ruqba, it too will have the status of umra."
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat, and its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih.
وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ - صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَرْقُبُوا ، أَوْ لَا تَعْمُرُوا ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ فَهِيَ الْعُمْرَى وَالْمَرْقَبُ " . قُلْتُ : وَكَيْفَ يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ : الْعُمْرَى : أَنْ تَقُولَ : هِيَ لَكَ حَيَاتَكَ . وَالرُّقْبَى : أَنْ تَقُولَ : هِيَ لِلْآخِرِ مِنِّي وَمِنْكَ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ جُمْهُورُ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : مَتْرُوكٌ . وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
رَوَاهُ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي الْأَوْسَطِ ، وَفِيهِ الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ، وَقَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ جُمْهُورُ الْأَئِمَّةِ وَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : مَتْرُوكٌ . وَوَثَّقَهُ ابْنُ مَعِينٍ فِي رِوَايَةٍ .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not give anything as ruqba, do not give anything as umra; if you do so, then it will be counted as umra and marqab." The narrator says: I asked: How will that be? He replied: Umra means that you say: This is yours for your lifetime. And ruqba means that you say: Whichever of you and me dies later, it will go to him.
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Muthanna bin Sabbah, whom the majority of the imams declared da'if (weak); some said: He is matruk (abandoned); and Yahya bin Ma'in, according to one report, declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
Imam Tabarani recorded it in al-Mu'jam al-Awsat; its chain contains a narrator, Muthanna bin Sabbah, whom the majority of the imams declared da'if (weak); some said: He is matruk (abandoned); and Yahya bin Ma'in, according to one report, declared him thiqah (trustworthy).
